Fluorine pollution in a sheep fluorosis area of the northern Helan Mountains, Ningxia, China
The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. A total of 137 samples of topsoil and grass were collected in this area and fluorine, sulfate, and pH levels were determined. The mean fluor...
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Published in: | Environmental science. Advances Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 36 - 43 |
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Language: | English |
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Abstract | The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. A total of 137 samples of topsoil and grass were collected in this area and fluorine, sulfate, and pH levels were determined. The mean fluorine content in topsoil is 707 ± 126 μg g
−1
(
n
= 77), which is significantly higher than that of standard Chinese topsoil. The mean fluorine content of pasture is 218 ± 42 μg g
−1
(
n
= 28), which suggests that sheep fluorosis may be associated with high fluorine levels in topsoil and pasture. Sulfate content in topsoil is 1771 ± 130 μg g
−1
(
n
= 77) and pH is 5.92 ± 0.82. The pH and sulfate content of acidic topsoil are positively correlated (
r
= 0.72), which implies that the acidity may be due to the presence of acidic sulfates, such as NaHSO
4
or KHSO
4
. High fluorine, sulfate, and acidity may be connected with the long history of coal mining, coal use, and coal combustion, where deposition of fluoride results in coexistence with acidic sulfate.
The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. |
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AbstractList | The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. A total of 137 samples of topsoil and grass were collected in this area and fluorine, sulfate, and pH levels were determined. The mean fluorine content in topsoil is 707 ± 126 μg g
−1
(
n
= 77), which is significantly higher than that of standard Chinese topsoil. The mean fluorine content of pasture is 218 ± 42 μg g
−1
(
n
= 28), which suggests that sheep fluorosis may be associated with high fluorine levels in topsoil and pasture. Sulfate content in topsoil is 1771 ± 130 μg g
−1
(
n
= 77) and pH is 5.92 ± 0.82. The pH and sulfate content of acidic topsoil are positively correlated (
r
= 0.72), which implies that the acidity may be due to the presence of acidic sulfates, such as NaHSO
4
or KHSO
4
. High fluorine, sulfate, and acidity may be connected with the long history of coal mining, coal use, and coal combustion, where deposition of fluoride results in coexistence with acidic sulfate.
The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. The relationship between endemic sheep fluorosis and coal mining and combustion in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, China, is lacking clear research and understanding. A total of 137 samples of topsoil and grass were collected in this area and fluorine, sulfate, and pH levels were determined. The mean fluorine content in topsoil is 707 ± 126 μg g −1 ( n = 77), which is significantly higher than that of standard Chinese topsoil. The mean fluorine content of pasture is 218 ± 42 μg g −1 ( n = 28), which suggests that sheep fluorosis may be associated with high fluorine levels in topsoil and pasture. Sulfate content in topsoil is 1771 ± 130 μg g −1 ( n = 77) and pH is 5.92 ± 0.82. The pH and sulfate content of acidic topsoil are positively correlated ( r = 0.72), which implies that the acidity may be due to the presence of acidic sulfates, such as NaHSO 4 or KHSO 4 . High fluorine, sulfate, and acidity may be connected with the long history of coal mining, coal use, and coal combustion, where deposition of fluoride results in coexistence with acidic sulfate. |
Author | Yang, Kang Hong, Xiuping Liang, Handong |
AuthorAffiliation | College of Life Science Huaibei Normal University China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering – name: Huaibei Normal University – name: State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining – name: College of Life Science – name: China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Kang – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiuping surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Xiuping – sequence: 3 givenname: Handong surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Handong |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.052 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113954 10.1016/S0166-5162(02)00125-8 10.15244/pjoes/161871 10.1007/s11430-010-4017-9 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.03.016 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00064-0 10.1016/j.coal.2003.12.013 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.08.025 10.1016/j.chnaes.2012.12.005 |
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