Effects of a Warning on Interruption Recovery in Dynamic Settings
Operators working in extreme environments are often confronted with task interruptions. These interruptions tend to impair performance, which can represent a threat to public safety. Most of the tools designed to aid task resumption in such dynamic contexts are post-interruption solutions consisting...
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| Published in: | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Vol. 60; no. 1; pp. 1304 - 1308 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01-09-2016
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| Abstract | Operators working in extreme environments are often confronted with task interruptions. These interruptions tend to impair performance, which can represent a threat to public safety. Most of the tools designed to aid task resumption in such dynamic contexts are post-interruption solutions consisting of providing information about missed events once the interruption is over. The goal of the present study is to test whether a pre-interruption solution consisting of warning operators of an impending interruption can also facilitate interruption recovery. We employed a microworld simulating above-water warfare and compared primary task recovery following an interruption that could either be notified (8 s before it takes place) or not. Results revealed enhanced post-interruption decision accuracy and speed when providing foreknowledge of the imminent interruption. These findings suggest that a pre-interruption warning, which has already proven effective in static contexts, can also support interruption recovery in dynamic settings. |
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| AbstractList | Operators working in extreme environments are often confronted with task interruptions. These interruptions tend to impair performance, which can represent a threat to public safety. Most of the tools designed to aid task resumption in such dynamic contexts are post-interruption solutions consisting of providing information about missed events once the interruption is over. The goal of the present study is to test whether a pre-interruption solution consisting of warning operators of an impending interruption can also facilitate interruption recovery. We employed a microworld simulating above-water warfare and compared primary task recovery following an interruption that could either be notified (8 s before it takes place) or not. Results revealed enhanced post-interruption decision accuracy and speed when providing foreknowledge of the imminent interruption. These findings suggest that a pre-interruption warning, which has already proven effective in static contexts, can also support interruption recovery in dynamic settings. |
| Author | Labonté, Katherine Tremblay, Sébastien Vachon, François |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Katherine surname: Labonté fullname: Labonté, Katherine organization: Université Laval, Québec, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Sébastien surname: Tremblay fullname: Tremblay, Sébastien organization: Université Laval, Québec, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: François surname: Vachon fullname: Vachon, François organization: Université Laval, Québec, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1037/e577592012-018 10.1518/155534308X284408 10.1177/1541931213571389 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00023-5 10.1177/154193120605000518 10.1207/s15516709cog2601_2 10.1518/hfes.46.3.449.50395 10.1002/acp.2952 10.1111/j.1540-5414.2003.02292.x 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.02.005 10.1177/0018720813510735 10.1037/0278-7393.32.5.1120 10.1207/S15327051HCI1701_2 10.1145/1314683.1314689 10.1177/0018720811424896 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.01.009 10.1518/001872001775992570 10.1177/001872086200400201 10.1177/154193121005402318 |
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| References | Hodgetts, Jones 2006; 32 Van Orden, Limbert, Makeig, Jung 2001; 43 Trafton, Altmann, Brock, Mintz 2003; 58 St. John, Smallman 2008; 2 Dehais, Causse, Vachon, Régis, Menant, Tremblay 2014; 56 Edwards 1962; 4 Gonzalez 2004; 46 Hodgetts, Vachon, Tremblay 2014; 28 Altmann, Trafton 2002; 26 Tremblay, Vachon, Lafond, Kramer 2012; 54 McFarlane 2002; 17 Bailey, Iqbal 2008; 14 Hodgetts, Tremblay, Vallières, Vachon 2015; 79 Sasangohar, Scott, Cummings 2014; 45 Speier, Vessey, Valacich 2003; 34 St. John M. (bibr19-1541931213601302) 2005 bibr22-1541931213601302 Salvucci D. D. (bibr12-1541931213601302) 2011 bibr14-1541931213601302 bibr11-1541931213601302 bibr5-1541931213601302 bibr1-1541931213601302 bibr13-1541931213601302 bibr8-1541931213601302 bibr17-1541931213601302 bibr15-1541931213601302 bibr9-1541931213601302 bibr21-1541931213601302 Cades D. M. (bibr3-1541931213601302) 2011 bibr6-1541931213601302 bibr23-1541931213601302 bibr4-1541931213601302 bibr10-1541931213601302 bibr7-1541931213601302 bibr18-1541931213601302 bibr2-1541931213601302 bibr20-1541931213601302 Scott S. D. (bibr16-1541931213601302) 2008 |
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| Title | Effects of a Warning on Interruption Recovery in Dynamic Settings |
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