Key points for the thermal comfort of water buffaloes in Eastern Amazon
This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with th...
Saved in:
Published in: | Ciência rural Vol. 53; no. 1 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon.
RESUMO: Objetivou-se apresentar aspectos relevantes sobre o ambiente amazônico e como este impacta no conforto térmico de búfalos domésticos (Bubalus bubalis) criados na Amazônia Oriental. Adicionalmente, são apresentadas estratégias para monitoramento e mitigação do estresse térmico animal, a partir de resultados de pesquisa com a espécie. Apesar dos búfalos domésticos serem considerados animais adaptáveis, a exposição à intensa radiação solar provoca desconforto térmico. Essa condição é expressa em indicadores biofísicos, nas respostas metabólicas, endócrinas, comportamentais e nos padrões termográficos corporais. Assim, o monitoramento biometeorológico da produção é crucial para subsidiar tomadas de decisão em relação a estratégias de manejo ambiental, seleção genética de indivíduos termotolerantes e incremento do bem-estar animal. Por fim, o uso de sistemas silvipastoris pode auxiliar na oferta de maior conforto térmico, que é uma condição que impacta diretamente na produtividade de bubalinos de leite e carne, quando estes são criados em regiões tropicais, como na Amazônia Oriental. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon.
RESUMO: Objetivou-se apresentar aspectos relevantes sobre o ambiente amazônico e como este impacta no conforto térmico de búfalos domésticos (Bubalus bubalis) criados na Amazônia Oriental. Adicionalmente, são apresentadas estratégias para monitoramento e mitigação do estresse térmico animal, a partir de resultados de pesquisa com a espécie. Apesar dos búfalos domésticos serem considerados animais adaptáveis, a exposição à intensa radiação solar provoca desconforto térmico. Essa condição é expressa em indicadores biofísicos, nas respostas metabólicas, endócrinas, comportamentais e nos padrões termográficos corporais. Assim, o monitoramento biometeorológico da produção é crucial para subsidiar tomadas de decisão em relação a estratégias de manejo ambiental, seleção genética de indivíduos termotolerantes e incremento do bem-estar animal. Por fim, o uso de sistemas silvipastoris pode auxiliar na oferta de maior conforto térmico, que é uma condição que impacta diretamente na produtividade de bubalinos de leite e carne, quando estes são criados em regiões tropicais, como na Amazônia Oriental. This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon. |
Author | Silva, Lílian Kátia Ximenes Barros, Daniel Vale Lisboa, Leila Sheila Silva Silva, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da Silva, Aluízio Otávio Almeida da Garcia, Alexandre Rossetto Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro Lourenço Junior, José de Brito Sousa, José Silva de |
AuthorAffiliation | Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) Universidade Federal do Pará Marinha do Brasil Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Universidade da Amazônia Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia – name: Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura – name: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste – name: Universidade Federal do Pará – name: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) – name: Marinha do Brasil – name: Universidade da Amazônia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexandre Rossetto orcidid: 0000-0002-3354-1474 surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Alexandre Rossetto organization: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE), Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Lílian Kátia Ximenes orcidid: 0000-0002-0790-1958 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Lílian Kátia Ximenes organization: Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA), Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniel Vale orcidid: 0000-0003-0367-680X surname: Barros fullname: Barros, Daniel Vale organization: Marinha do Brasil, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: José de Brito orcidid: 0000-0001-6441-4577 surname: Lourenço Junior fullname: Lourenço Junior, José de Brito organization: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Lucieta Guerreiro orcidid: 0000-0003-3893-3781 surname: Martorano fullname: Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro organization: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU), Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Leila Sheila Silva orcidid: 0000-0002-9430-136X surname: Lisboa fullname: Lisboa, Leila Sheila Silva organization: Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da orcidid: 0000-0002-6400-6925 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: José Silva de orcidid: 0000-0002-1195-5836 surname: Sousa fullname: Sousa, José Silva de organization: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Aluízio Otávio Almeida da orcidid: 0000-0003-2384-2860 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Aluízio Otávio Almeida da organization: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil |
BookMark | eNpFUU1PAjEQbQwmAvoLvPQPLE6_d4-EIBJJPKjnptttdQlsSbvE4K-3KwYPk8m8mffy8maCRl3oHEL3BGZEVPAABFhRclXaSIESEJxfoTGRqiy4qOQIjS8XN2iS0haAKsb5GK2e3QkfQtv1CfsQcf_phop7s8M27DPU4-Dxl-ldxPXRe7MLLuG2w0uTMtbh-d58h-4WXedVcnd_fYreH5dvi6di87JaL-abwlLOeaGgMUQJ5wnYhhKubFWVlCtVCmaZFEwS5owHYYERKgyrKHMg86URsrY1m6L1WbcJZqsPsd2beNLBtPoXCPFDm9i3due0sYo1ktOaC8cN1HVJmVe-oZJX3nuetWZnrWRbtwt6G46xy-b165CWHtLKaTKAPIIUJBPYmWBjSCk6fzFAQA-P0Bfi_yPYD7cneSQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1198678 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_871206 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1150763 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14121745 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13243785 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13193103 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14060855 crossref_primary_10_1515_opag_2022_0293 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14071463 |
Cites_doi | 10.18542/ragros.v10i2.5195 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01208.x 10.5897/AJAR2016.11801 10.4081/ijas.2007.s2.1325 10.1590/S0102-09352006000500005 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.08.001 10.1007/s11250-016-1021-x 10.1080/00431672.1959.9926960 10.31893/2318-1265jabb.v5n3p91-96 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00040-8 10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000039 10.3389/fvets.2020.577758 10.1155/2018/5345390 10.3390/ani11041162 10.1016/S0739-7240(02)00146-7 10.1017/S0021859604004216 10.1017/S1751731112001085 10.2527/jas.2009-2586 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.377 10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000033 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102844 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02043.x 10.3390/ijms22042111 10.1007/s00484-014-0868-7 10.1590/1678-4162-8327 10.1007/s11250-007-9084-3 10.13031/2013.34325 10.1007/s11250-021-02744-w 10.1590/S0100-736X2014001300011 10.1007/s11250-020-02410-7 10.5713/ajas.1999.886 10.3168/jds.2020-18821 10.1007/s00484-018-1557-8 10.3168/jds.2008-1157 10.6000/1927-520X.2020.09.12 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.015 10.1590/S1516-35982014000100007 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102547 10.1590/S0044-59672005000200010 10.1007/s11250-015-0792-9 10.1017/S0022029919000773 10.1007/s11356-017-9450-2 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.06.009 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.10.003 10.3168/jds.2015-10098 10.1007/s11250-012-0075-7 10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7 10.1007/s00484-014-0937-y 10.18542/ragros.v10i1.5234 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102842 10.2527/af.2012-0036 10.3168/jds.2013-6611 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.07.005 10.1007/s11250-018-1774-5 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104270 10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00162-7 10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.024 10.3390/ani10050756 10.14202/vetworld.2016.235-244 10.1590/S1519-99402013000100011 10.1007/s00484-012-0557-3 10.1007/s00484-004-0206-6 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION GPN DOA |
DOI | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210544 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef SciELO DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: http://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Agriculture |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Pontos-chave do conforto térmico de bubalinos na Amazônia Oriental |
EISSN | 1678-4596 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_ac73d642b45e4a0bb823f7fd2649fff4 S0103_84782023000100651 10_1590_0103_8478cr20210544 |
GroupedDBID | 2WC 5GY 7X2 A8Z AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABDHV ABXHO ADBBV AENEX AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS APOWU ATCPS AZFZN BCNDV BENPR BHPHI C1A CCPQU CITATION DU5 DYU E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS EJD EMK ESTFP ESX GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO INF IPNFZ ITC KQ8 M0K M~E OK1 OZF PIMPY PV9 QF4 QM4 QN7 QO4 RDY RIG RNS RSC RZL SCD XSB GPN |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2444-70da175ef10cd2147c9982477853c3653613eaf05c03125a3923e06214a56bcb3 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 0103-8478 1678-4596 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:06:31 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 19 22:18:41 EST 2024 Thu Nov 21 22:14:04 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Keywords | estresse térmico sistemas silvipastoris ambience ambiência silvopastoral systems thermal stress thermoregulation Bubalus bubalis termorregulação |
Language | English |
License | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2444-70da175ef10cd2147c9982477853c3653613eaf05c03125a3923e06214a56bcb3 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-3893-3781 0000-0003-0367-680X 0000-0002-1195-5836 0000-0002-6400-6925 0000-0002-9430-136X 0000-0002-3354-1474 0000-0002-0790-1958 0000-0001-6441-4577 0000-0003-2384-2860 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/ac73d642b45e4a0bb823f7fd2649fff4 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ac73d642b45e4a0bb823f7fd2649fff4 scielo_journals_S0103_84782023000100651 crossref_primary_10_1590_0103_8478cr20210544 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20230001 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2023 text: 20230001 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Ciência rural |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Cienc. Rural |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
Publisher_xml | – name: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
References | SILANIKOVE N (ref98) 2000; 67 ALMEIDA J. C. F. (ref5) 2019; 41 DASH S. (ref27) 2016; 9 LEMES A. P. (ref60) 2021; 11 GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ M. (ref35) 2020; 17 SANTOS N. F. A. (ref92) 2020; 8 (ref1) 2011 SILVA J. A. R. (ref103) 2015; .59 ATHAÍDE L. G. (ref7) 2020; 25 GARCIA A. R. (ref41) 2020; 52 (ref32) 1991 MARAI I. F. M. (ref67) 2010; 127 STORTI A. A. (ref110) 2019; 47 AHMAD M. (ref4) 2019; 51 MEDEIROS L. F. D. (ref72) 1997 COSTA A. (ref24) 2020; 7 PACHECO V. M. (ref81) 2020; .1-7 SANTOS N. F. A. (ref93) 2021; 9 SINGH S. P. (ref107) 2012; 44 BARROS D. V. (ref10) 2015; .47 GUDEV D. (ref50) 2007; 10 HAQUE N. (ref52) 2012; 96 BROWN-BRANDL T. M. (ref16) 2018; 47 GIRO A. (ref45) 2019; 684 OLIVEIRA J. P. F. (ref80) 2013; 1 SILVA J. A. R. (ref102) 2021; 53 SOMPARN P. (ref108) 2004; .49 SILVA J. A. R. (ref100) 2011; .46 CERUTTI W. G. (ref20) 2013; 14 SILVA R. G. (ref105) 2014; 59 SILVA L.K.X. (ref104) 2017 MÖSTL E. (ref77) 2002; 23 DEBBARMA D. (ref29) 2018 JOSET W. C. L. (ref56) 2018; 40 GU Z. (ref48) 2016; 177 MORAES B. C. (ref76) 2005; .35 BARROS D. V. (ref9) 2016; 68 GUIMARÃES C. M. C. (ref51) 2001; 25 (ref54) 2020 GARCIA A. R. (ref39) 2019 SINGH A. K. (ref106) 2013 SHARPE K. T. (ref96) 2021; 104 MADER T. L. (ref65) 2010; 88 AGGARWAL A (ref3) 2008; 40 MARAI I. F. M (ref68) 2010; 12 DAS S. K. (ref26) 1999; 61 DE ROSA G. (ref28) 2009; 92 MISHRA S. R. (ref74) 2021; .96 SALLES M. S. (ref90) 2016; 62 PANTOJA M. H. A. (ref82) 2018; 40 GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ M. A. (ref36) 2021; 11 DOREAU M. (ref30) 2012; 2 GIRO A. (ref44) 2019; 84 MARTORANO L. G. (ref71) 2018 CHOUDHARY B. B. (ref22) 2019; 86 GOSWAMI S. B. (ref47) 1962; 33 HOFFMANN I. (ref53) 2010; 41 SILVA A. R. L. (ref99) 2010; 21 LIU P. (ref63) 2020; 89 LI H. (ref62) 2021; 22 FAÇANHA D. A. E. (ref31) 2013; 14 CHACUR M. G. M. (ref21) 2017; 41 PORTO S. L. B. (ref87) 2018; 10 SCHÜTZ K. E. (ref95) 2009; 116 KHONGDEE T. (ref57) 2012; 57 KOGA A. (ref58) 1999; .12 NASR M. A. F. (ref79) 2017; 24 SAMPAIO C. A. P. (ref91) 2018; 26 GONÇALVES A. A. (ref46) 2021; 96 BERNABUCCI U (ref13) 2014; 97 GUDEV D. (ref49) 2007; 6 GARCIA A. R. (ref43) 2006; 45 NASCIMENTO C. N. B. (ref78) 1993 SILVA J. A. R. (ref101) 2014; 43 THOM E. C. (ref111) 1959; 12 FONTES D. G. (ref34) 2014; 34 ROMANELLO N. (ref88) 2018; 62 COCKRILL W. R. (ref23) 1968; 5 BUFFINGTON D. E. (ref17) 1981; 24 PEREIRA A. M. F. (ref83) 2020; 10 BAÊTA F. C. (ref8) 2010 ABLAS D. S. (ref2) 2007; 8 GARCIA A. R. (ref37) 2011; 39 BRCKO C. C (ref15) 2020; .19 MARTORANO L. G. (ref69) 2017; 12 MENDOZA A. (ref73) 2020; 9 ALVES J. R. A. (ref6) 2017; 5 CASTRO A. C. (ref19) 2008; 38 WANG F. X. (ref112) 2016; 99 MARAI I.F.M. (ref66) 2009; 21 GARCIA A. R. (ref42) 2011; 46 PEZZOPANE J. R. M. (ref85) 2019; 79 LOPES L. B. (ref64) 2016; 48 BENEZRA M. V. (ref12) 1954; 13 GARCIA A. R. (ref40) 2010; 21 PEREIRA A. M. F. (ref84) 2019 MORAES JÚNIOR R. J. (ref75) 2010; 40 DANTAS J. A. S. (ref25) 2008; 57 CARVALHO G. A. (ref18) 2020; 241 JOELE M. R. S. P. (ref55) 2013; 34 MARTORANO L. G. (ref70) 1993; 23 BASTOS T. X. (ref11) 2002 SALATI E. (ref89) 1984 LI S. (ref61) 2009; 24 SAVALIYA B. D. (ref94) 2019; 4 FERREIRA F. (ref33) 2006; .58 SOUZA C. F. (ref109) 2002; 26 BOND T. E. (ref14) 1955 KOGA A. (ref59) 2004; 142 SHOSHANI E (ref97) 2013; 7 PILATO G. C. (ref86) 2018; 10 GARCIA A. R. (ref38) 2013; 37 BUFFINGTON, D. E. 1981; 24 OLIVEIRA, J. P. F. 2013; 1 BROWN-BRANDL, T. M. 2018; 47 SOUZA, C. F. 2002; 26 THOM, E. C. 1959; 12 SANTOS, N. F. A. 2021; 9 CHACUR, M. G. M. 2017; 41 BRCKO, C. C 2020; .19 SALATI, E.; MARQUES, J.; SIOLI, H 1984 LOPES, L. B. 2016; 48 DEBBARMA, D. 2018 GUIMARÃES, C. M. C. 2001; 25 SILVA, L.K.X. 2017 GOSWAMI, S. B.; NARAIN, P. 1962; 33 PORTO, S. L. B. 2018; 10 ALMEIDA, J. C. F. 2019; 41 COSTA, A. 2020; 7 LI, H. 2021; 22 CERUTTI, W. G. 2013; 14 PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 2019; 79 BASTOS, T. X. 2002 ALVES, J. R. A. 2017; 5 MORAES, B. C. 2005; .35 SILANIKOVE, N 2000; 67 GUDEV, D. 2007; 10 GONÇALVES, A. A. 2021; 96 SHARPE, K. T. 2021; 104 LIU, P. 2020; 89 BARROS, D. V. 2016; 68 GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ, M. A. 2021; 11 GARCIA, A. R. 2020; 52 KHONGDEE, T. 2012; 57 PANTOJA, M. H. A. 2018; 40 SILVA, R. G. 2014; 59 MARAI, I. F. M; HAEEB, A. A. M. 2010; 12 COCKRILL, W. R. 1968; 5 SILVA, J. A. R. 2014; 43 FERREIRA, F. 2006; .58 MARTORANO, L. G. 2018 KOGA, A. 1999; .12 MISHRA, S. R. 2021; .96 PACHECO, V. M. 2020; .1-7 1991 MEDEIROS, L. F. D.; VIEIRA, D. H. 1997 DE ROSA, G. 2009; 92 GARCIA, A. R. 2006; 45 MÖSTL, E.; PALME, R. 2002; 23 ATHAÍDE, L. G. 2020; 25 AGGARWAL, A; SINGH, M. 2008; 40 SINGH, S. P. 2012; 44 BOND, T. E.; KELLY, C. F. 1955 SOMPARN, P. 2004; .49 SILVA, J. A. R. 2021; 53 SILVA, J. A. R. 2015; .59 WANG, F. X. 2016; 99 GUDEV, D. 2007; 6 ROMANELLO, N. 2018; 62 CHOUDHARY, B. B.; SIROHI, S 2019; 86 FONTES, D. G. 2014; 34 MARAI, I.F.M. 2009; 21 GARCIA, A. R. 2011; 46 SAVALIYA, B. D. 2019; 4 SILVA, A. R. L. 2010; 21 GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ, M. 2020; 17 HOFFMANN, I. 2010; 41 KOGA, A. 2004; 142 GU, Z. 2016; 177 GIRO, A. 2019; 84 BARROS, D. V. 2015; .47 LEMES, A. P. 2021; 11 JOSET, W. C. L. 2018; 40 GARCIA, A. R. 2019 GARCIA, A. R. 2011; 39 SANTOS, N. F. A. 2020; 8 BERNABUCCI, U 2014; 97 MADER, T. L. 2010; 88 ABLAS, D. S. 2007; 8 DASH, S. 2016; 9 PEREIRA, A. M. F. 2019 MORAES JÚNIOR, R. J. 2010; 40 NASCIMENTO, C. N. B.; MOURA CARVALHO, L. O. D 1993 STORTI, A. A. 2019; 47 HAQUE, N. 2012; 96 MARAI, I. F. M.; HAEEB, A. A. M. 2010; 127 SHOSHANI, E; HETZRONI, A 2013; 7 JOELE, M. R. S. P. 2013; 34 GARCIA, A. R. 2010; 21 CASTRO, A. C. 2008; 38 BENEZRA, M. V. 1954; 13 GARCIA, A. R. 2013; 37 SAMPAIO, C. A. P. 2018; 26 2011 MARTORANO, L. G. 1993; 23 LI, S. 2009; 24 SALLES, M. S. 2016; 62 MENDOZA, A. 2020; 9 PILATO, G. C. 2018; 10 GIRO, A. 2019; 684 AHMAD, M. 2019; 51 FAÇANHA, D. A. E. 2013; 14 SCHÜTZ, K. E. 2009; 116 MARTORANO, L. G. 2017; 12 SILVA, J. A. R. 2011; .46 2020 DANTAS, J. A. S. 2008; 57 DAS, S. K. 1999; 61 PEREIRA, A. M. F. 2020; 10 SINGH, A. K. 2013 NASR, M. A. F. 2017; 24 CARVALHO, G. A. 2020; 241 BAÊTA, F. C.; SOUZA, C. F. 2010 DOREAU, M. 2012; 2 |
References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: .11 year: 2018 ident: ref87 article-title: Avaliação do comportamento de bovinos e bubalinos durante exposição feira agroindustrial do Baixo Amazonas. publication-title: Agroecossistemas doi: 10.18542/ragros.v10i2.5195 contributor: fullname: PORTO S. L. B. – volume: 96 start-page: 920 year: 2012 ident: ref52 article-title: Comparative studies on temperature threshold for heat shock protein 70 induction in young and adult Murrah buffaloes. publication-title: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01208.x contributor: fullname: HAQUE N. – volume: 12 start-page: 1801 year: 2017 ident: ref69 article-title: Climate conditions in the eastern amazon: Rainfall variability in Belem and indicative of soil water deficit. publication-title: African Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.5897/AJAR2016.11801 contributor: fullname: MARTORANO L. G. – volume: 6 start-page: 1325 year: 2007 ident: ref49 article-title: Effect of heat-stress on some physiological and biochemical parameters in buffaloes. publication-title: ItalianJournal of Animal Science doi: 10.4081/ijas.2007.s2.1325 contributor: fullname: GUDEV D. – volume: 4 year: 2019 ident: ref94 article-title: Effect of microclimate alteration on temperature humidity index (THI), milk production and milk composition in Jaffarabadi buffaloes during summer publication-title: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences contributor: fullname: SAVALIYA B. D. – volume: .58 start-page: 732 year: 2006 ident: ref33 article-title: Parâmetros fisiológicos de bovinos cruzados submetidos ao estresse calórico publication-title: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia doi: 10.1590/S0102-09352006000500005 contributor: fullname: FERREIRA F. – volume: 127, start-page: 89 year: 2010 ident: ref67 article-title: Buffalo’s biological functions as affected by heat stress: a review. publication-title: Livestock Science doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.08.001 contributor: fullname: MARAI I. F. M. – volume: 48 start-page: 755 year: 2016 ident: ref64 article-title: The influence of trees on the thermal environment and behaviour of grazing heifers in Brazilian Midwest publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1021-x contributor: fullname: LOPES L. B. – volume: 21 year: 2010 ident: ref99 article-title: Effect of the climatic conditions of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon in the tolerance to the heat in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) created on the shading and sun. publication-title: Revista Veterinaria contributor: fullname: SILVA A. R. L. – year: 1993 ident: ref78 contributor: fullname: NASCIMENTO C. N. B. – volume: 12 start-page: 57 year: 1959 ident: ref111 article-title: The disconfort index publication-title: Weatherwise doi: 10.1080/00431672.1959.9926960 contributor: fullname: THOM E. C. – volume: 47 start-page: 1670 year: 2019 ident: ref110 article-title: Índices de estresse térmico para touros jovens Nelore criados em ambiente tropical. publication-title: Acta Scientiae Veterinariae contributor: fullname: STORTI A. A. – volume: 5 start-page: 91 year: 2017 ident: ref6 article-title: Productive and reproductive performance, behavior and physiology of cattle under heat stress conditions publication-title: Journal of Animal Behavior and Biometeorology doi: 10.31893/2318-1265jabb.v5n3p91-96 contributor: fullname: ALVES J. R. A. – volume: 61 start-page: 71 year: 1999 ident: ref26 article-title: Heat stress in Murrah buffalo calves publication-title: Livestock Production Science doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00040-8 contributor: fullname: DAS S. K. – volume: 46 start-page: 1409 year: 2011 ident: ref42 article-title: Variáveis fisiológicas de búfalas leiteiras criadas sob sombreamento em sistemas silvipastoris. publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000039 contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: 7 start-page: .577 year: 2020 ident: ref24 article-title: On the effect of the Temperature-Humidity Index on buffalo bulk milk composition and coagulation traits. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.577758 contributor: fullname: COSTA A. – year: 2018 ident: ref29 article-title: Histomorphometrical study on regional variation in distribution of sweat glands in buffalo skin. publication-title: Dermatology Research and Practice doi: 10.1155/2018/5345390 contributor: fullname: DEBBARMA D. – volume: 11 start-page: 1162 year: 2021 ident: ref36 article-title: Thermoregulatory and feeding behavior under different management and heat stress conditions in heifer water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the Tropics. publication-title: Animals doi: 10.3390/ani11041162 contributor: fullname: GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ M. A. – volume: 23 start-page: 67 year: 2002 ident: ref77 article-title: Hormones as indicators of stress publication-title: Domestic Animal Endocrinology doi: 10.1016/S0739-7240(02)00146-7 contributor: fullname: MÖSTL E. – volume: 12 start-page: 193 year: 2010 ident: ref68 article-title: Buffaloes reproductive and productive traits as affected by heat stress. publication-title: Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems contributor: fullname: MARAI I. F. M – volume: 142 start-page: 351 year: 2004 ident: ref59 article-title: Comparison of the thermoregulatory response of buffaloes and tropical cattle, using fluctuations in rectal temperature, skin temperature and haematocrit as an index. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Science doi: 10.1017/S0021859604004216 contributor: fullname: KOGA A. – volume: 7 start-page: 176 year: 2013 ident: ref97 article-title: Optimal barn characteristics for high-yielding Holstein cows as derived by a new heat stress model. publication-title: Animal doi: 10.1017/S1751731112001085 contributor: fullname: SHOSHANI E – volume: 88, start-page: 2153 year: 2010 ident: ref65 article-title: A comprehensive index for assessing environmental stress in animals. publication-title: Journal of Animal Science doi: 10.2527/jas.2009-2586 contributor: fullname: MADER T. L. – volume: 38 start-page: 2395 year: 2008 ident: ref19 article-title: Silvopastoral system in the Amazon region: tool to increase the productive performance of buffaloes. publication-title: Ciência Rural contributor: fullname: CASTRO A. C. – volume: 33 start-page: 112 year: 1962 ident: ref47 article-title: The effect of air temperate and relative humidity on some physiological indices of buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis L.). publication-title: The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences contributor: fullname: GOSWAMI S. B. – volume: 684 start-page: 587 year: 2019 ident: ref45 article-title: Behavior and body surface temperature of beef cattle in integrated crop-livestock systems with or without tree shading. publication-title: Science of Total Environment doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.377 contributor: fullname: GIRO A. – volume: .46 start-page: 1364 year: 2011 ident: ref100 article-title: Conforto térmico de búfalas em sistema silvipastoril na Amazônia Oriental publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000033 contributor: fullname: SILVA J. A. R. – volume: 41 year: 2019 ident: ref5 article-title: Behavior of buffalo heifers reared in shaded and unshaded pastures during the dry season on Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil publication-title: Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences contributor: fullname: ALMEIDA J. C. F. – start-page: 10 year: 1955 ident: ref14 contributor: fullname: BOND T. E. – volume: .96 start-page: 102844 year: 2021 ident: ref74 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses in riverine buffaloes against heat stress: An updated review. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102844 contributor: fullname: MISHRA S. R. – year: 1991 ident: ref32 – year: 2019 ident: ref84 contributor: fullname: PEREIRA A. M. F. – volume: 41 start-page: 32e46 year: 2010 ident: ref53 article-title: Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. publication-title: Animal Genetics doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02043.x contributor: fullname: HOFFMANN I. – start-page: 763 volume-title: Climatology of the Amazon region year: 1984 ident: ref89 contributor: fullname: SALATI E. – volume: 57 start-page: 349 issue: 219 year: 2008 ident: ref25 article-title: Climatic variable vs. conception of buffalos in the Amazon publication-title: Archivos de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: DANTAS J. A. S. – volume: .19 year: 2020 ident: ref15 article-title: Infrared thermography to assess thermoregulatory reactions of female buffaloes in a humid tropical environment. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: BRCKO C. C – volume: 24 year: 2009 ident: ref61 article-title: Evaluation of thermal stress indices for cattle publication-title: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers contributor: fullname: LI S. – volume: 40 year: 2018 ident: ref82 article-title: Variáveis de clima e fisiologia para explicar índices indicadores de estresse térmico de búfalos criados na Amazônia Oriental publication-title: Acta Sci., Anim. Sci. contributor: fullname: PANTOJA M. H. A. – volume: 22 start-page: 2111 year: 2021 ident: ref62 article-title: The circadian physiology: implications in livestock health. publication-title: International Journal of Molecular Science doi: 10.3390/ijms22042111 contributor: fullname: LI H. – volume: 59, start-page: 551 year: 2014 ident: ref105 article-title: Index of thermal stress for cows (ITSC) under high solar radiation in tropical environments. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology doi: 10.1007/s00484-014-0868-7 contributor: fullname: SILVA R. G. – volume: 47 year: 2018 ident: ref16 article-title: Understanding heat stress in beef cattle. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: BROWN-BRANDL T. M. – year: 2020 ident: ref54 – volume: 26 start-page: 157 year: 2002 ident: ref109 article-title: Avaliação de materiais alternativos para confecção de termômetro de globo. publication-title: Ciência e Agrotecnologia contributor: fullname: SOUZA C. F. – volume: 1 start-page: 21 year: 2013 ident: ref80 article-title: Buffalo behaviour at milking parlor in relation to production rates and adaptability to the environment: a review. publication-title: Journal of Animal Behaviour Biometeorology contributor: fullname: OLIVEIRA J. P. F. – volume: 25 year: 2020 ident: ref7 article-title: Thermoregulatory and behavioral responses of buffaloes with and without direct sun exposure during abnormal environmental condition in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: ATHAÍDE L. G. – volume: 68 start-page: 422 year: 2016 ident: ref9 article-title: Assessment of surface temperatures of buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) raised under tropical conditions using infrared thermography. publication-title: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia doi: 10.1590/1678-4162-8327 contributor: fullname: BARROS D. V. – volume: 40 start-page: 223 year: 2008 ident: ref3 article-title: Changes in skin and rectal temperature in lactating buffaloes provided with showers and wallowing during hot-dry season. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-007-9084-3 contributor: fullname: AGGARWAL A – volume: 24 start-page: 711 year: 1981 ident: ref17 article-title: Black globe-humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for dairy cows publication-title: Transaction of ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.34325 contributor: fullname: BUFFINGTON D. E. – volume: 53 start-page: 343 year: 2021 ident: ref102 article-title: Water buffalo production in the Brazilian Amazon Basin: a review publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02744-w contributor: fullname: SILVA J. A. R. – volume: 34 start-page: 57 year: 2014 ident: ref34 article-title: Perfil hematológico e bioquímico de búfalos (Bubalus bubalis) na Amazônia Oriental. publication-title: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2014001300011 contributor: fullname: FONTES D. G. – volume: 8 start-page: 167 year: 2007 ident: ref2 article-title: Behaviour of grazing water buffaloes depending on the availability of shade and water for immersion. publication-title: Ciência Animal Brasileira contributor: fullname: ABLAS D. S. – start-page: 269 year: 2010 ident: ref8 contributor: fullname: BAÊTA F. C. – volume: 40 start-page: 629 year: 2010 ident: ref75 article-title: Environmental comfort of buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus, 1758) on silvopastoral systems in the Eastern Amazon publication-title: Acta Amazonica contributor: fullname: MORAES JÚNIOR R. J. – volume: 8 year: 2020 ident: ref92 article-title: Silvopastoral system mitigates the thermal stress and benefits water buffaloes’ comfort in the Eastern Amazon. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Studies contributor: fullname: SANTOS N. F. A. – volume: 52 start-page: 3725 year: 2020 ident: ref41 article-title: Innovative use and efficiency test of subcutaneous transponders for electronic identification of water buffaloes. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02410-7 contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: .12, start-page: 886 year: 1999 ident: ref58 article-title: Internal changes of blood compartments and heat distribution in swamp buffaloes in hot condition: comparative study of thermoregulation in buffaloes and Freisian cows. publication-title: Asian-AustralianJournal of Animal Science doi: 10.5713/ajas.1999.886 contributor: fullname: KOGA A. – volume: 21 start-page: .1 year: 2009 ident: ref66 article-title: Non-genetic factors affecting growth and reproduction traits of buffaloes under dry management housing (in sub-tropical environment) in Egypt. publication-title: Livestock Research for Rural Development contributor: fullname: MARAI I.F.M. – volume: 9 year: 2021 ident: ref93 article-title: Silvopastoral systems contribute to water buffalo welfare and normal behavior pattern under Eastern Amazon conditions. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Studies contributor: fullname: SANTOS N. F. A. – start-page: 231 year: 2019 ident: ref39 contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: 45 start-page: .1 year: 2006 ident: ref43 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on reproductive characteristics of the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). publication-title: Revista de Ciências Agrárias contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: 104 start-page: 2794 year: 2021 ident: ref96 article-title: Evaluation of solar photovoltaic systems to shade cows in a pasture-based dairy herd. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science doi: 10.3168/jds.2020-18821 contributor: fullname: SHARPE K. T. – volume: .1-7 year: 2020 ident: ref81 article-title: Thermal imaging combined with predictive machine learning based model for the development of thermal stress level classifiers. publication-title: Livestock Science contributor: fullname: PACHECO V. M. – year: 2017 ident: ref104 article-title: Testicular thermoregulation, scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of water buffalo bulls reared in a tropical climate. publication-title: Andrologia contributor: fullname: SILVA L.K.X. – volume: 62 start-page: 1575 year: 2018 ident: ref88 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses and reproductive traits in composite beef bulls raised in a tropical climate. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology doi: 10.1007/s00484-018-1557-8 contributor: fullname: ROMANELLO N. – volume: 92 start-page: 907 year: 2009 ident: ref28 article-title: Behavior and milk production of buffalo cows as affected by housing system. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1157 contributor: fullname: DE ROSA G. – volume: 21 start-page: 914 year: 2010 ident: ref40 article-title: Increased reproductive efficiency of dairy buffaloes due to silvopastoral system adoption in the Eastern Amazon. publication-title: Revista Veterinária contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: 9 start-page: 92 year: 2020 ident: ref73 article-title: Similarities and differences between river buffaloes and cattle: health, physiological, behavioural and productivity aspects publication-title: Journal of Buffalo Science doi: 10.6000/1927-520X.2020.09.12 contributor: fullname: MENDOZA A. – volume: 79 start-page: 103 year: 2019 ident: ref85 article-title: Animal thermal comfort indexes in silvopastoral systems with different tree arrangements publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.015 contributor: fullname: PEZZOPANE J. R. M. – volume: 43 start-page: 44 year: 2014 ident: ref101 article-title: Hormonal changes in female buffaloes under shading in tropical climate of Eastern Amazon, Brazil publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982014000100007 contributor: fullname: SILVA J. A. R. – volume: 41 start-page: 180 year: 2017 ident: ref21 article-title: Termografia por infravermelho na reprodução de bubalinos. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal contributor: fullname: CHACUR M. G. M. – volume: 10 start-page: 127 year: 2007 ident: ref50 article-title: Physiological indices in buffaloes exposed to sun publication-title: Archiva Zootechnica contributor: fullname: GUDEV D. – start-page: 126 year: 1997 ident: ref72 contributor: fullname: MEDEIROS L. F. D. – volume: 89 start-page: 102547 year: 2020 ident: ref63 article-title: Serum proteomics analysis reveals the thermal fitness of crossbred dairy buffalo to chronic heat stress. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102547 contributor: fullname: LIU P. – volume: .35 start-page: 207 year: 2005 ident: ref76 article-title: Variação espacial e temporal da precipitação no estado do Pará. publication-title: Acta Amazonica doi: 10.1590/S0044-59672005000200010 contributor: fullname: MORAES B. C. – volume: 26 start-page: 417 issue: 05 year: 2018 ident: ref91 article-title: Radiant thermal load under extreme heat conditions: a case study. publication-title: Revista Engenharia na Agricultura contributor: fullname: SAMPAIO C. A. P. – volume: .47 start-page: 805 year: 2015 ident: ref10 article-title: Evaluation of thermal comfort, physiological, hematological, and seminal features of buffalo bulls in an artificial insemination station in a tropical environment. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-015-0792-9 contributor: fullname: BARROS D. V. – volume: 86 start-page: 399 year: 2019 ident: ref22 article-title: Sensitivity of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) to heat stress publication-title: Journal of Dairy Research doi: 10.1017/S0022029919000773 contributor: fullname: CHOUDHARY B. B. – volume: 24 start-page: 18073 year: 2017 ident: ref79 article-title: The potential effect of temperature-humidity index on productive and reproductive performance of buffaloes with different genotypes under hot conditions. publication-title: Environmental Science and Pollution Research doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9450-2 contributor: fullname: NASR M. A. F. – volume: 84 start-page: 121 year: 2019 ident: ref44 article-title: Application of microchip and infrared thermography for monitoring body temperature of beef cattle kept on pasture. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.06.009 contributor: fullname: GIRO A. – volume: 62 start-page: 63 year: 2016 ident: ref90 article-title: Mapping the body surface temperature of cattle by infrared thermography. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.10.003 contributor: fullname: SALLES M. S. – start-page: 70 year: 2018 ident: ref71 contributor: fullname: MARTORANO L. G. – volume: 5 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 1968 ident: ref23 article-title: Observations on skin colour and markings of the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). publication-title: Veterinarian contributor: fullname: COCKRILL W. R. – volume: 99 start-page: 3709 year: 2016 ident: ref112 article-title: Effects of stocking density on behavior, productivity, and comfort indices of lactating dairy cows. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10098 contributor: fullname: WANG F. X. – volume: 44 start-page: 1383 year: 2012 ident: ref107 article-title: Biochemical changes in heat exposed buffalo heifers supplemented with yeast publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0075-7 contributor: fullname: SINGH S. P. – volume: 34 start-page: 2457 year: 2013 ident: ref55 article-title: Sistemas silvipastoril e tradicional na Amazônia Oriental - produção e qualidade da carcaça e carne de búfalos. publication-title: Semina: Ciências Agrárias contributor: fullname: JOELE M. R. S. P. – volume: 11 year: 2021 ident: ref60 article-title: Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. publication-title: Scientific Reports doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93609-7 contributor: fullname: LEMES A. P. – volume: 39 start-page: 379 year: 2011 ident: ref37 article-title: Follicular features in Murrah, Mediterranean and Crossbred buffalo heifers submitted to exogenous control of ovulation. publication-title: Acta Scientiae Veterinariae contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: .59 start-page: 1261 year: 2015 ident: ref103 article-title: Thermal comfort indices of female Murrah buffaloes reared in the Eastern Amazon publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology doi: 10.1007/s00484-014-0937-y contributor: fullname: SILVA J. A. R. – volume: 10 start-page: 55 year: 2018 ident: ref86 article-title: Padrões de alvos em sistema pecuário extensivo diagnosticados por termografia infravermelho no Oeste do Pará publication-title: Agroecossistemas doi: 10.18542/ragros.v10i1.5234 contributor: fullname: PILATO G. C. – volume: 96 start-page: 102842 year: 2021 ident: ref46 article-title: Scrotal thermoregulation and sequential sperm abnormalities in buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) under short-term heat stress publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.102842 contributor: fullname: GONÇALVES A. A. – volume: 25 start-page: 437 year: 2001 ident: ref51 article-title: Termorregulação em bubalinos submetidos a duas temperaturas de ar e duas proporções de volumoso:concentrado. publication-title: Ciência e Agrotecnologia contributor: fullname: GUIMARÃES C. M. C. – volume: 2 start-page: 9 year: 2012 ident: ref30 article-title: Water use by livestock: a global perspective for a regional issue? publication-title: Animal Frontiers doi: 10.2527/af.2012-0036 contributor: fullname: DOREAU M. – volume: 37 start-page: 121 year: 2013 ident: ref38 article-title: Thermal comfort on reproductive processes of water buffaloes raised under tropical conditions. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal contributor: fullname: GARCIA A. R. – volume: 97 start-page: 471 year: 2014 ident: ref13 article-title: The effects of heat stress in Italian Holstein dairy cattle publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6611 contributor: fullname: BERNABUCCI U – start-page: 31 year: 2002 ident: ref11 contributor: fullname: BASTOS T. X. – volume: 14 start-page: 406 year: 2013 ident: ref20 article-title: Physiological and productive responses of Holstein cows in fosterage submitted or not to shading and aspersion in premilking. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, contributor: fullname: CERUTTI W. G. – volume: 116 start-page: .28 year: 2009 ident: ref95 article-title: Dairy cows prefer shade that offers greater protection against solar radiation in summer: Shade use, behaviour, and body temperature. publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.07.005 contributor: fullname: SCHÜTZ K. E. – volume: 51 start-page: 911 year: 2019 ident: ref4 article-title: Different ambient management intervention techniques and their effect on milk production and physiological parameters of lactating Nili Ravi buffaloes during hot dry summer of subtropical region. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production doi: 10.1007/s11250-018-1774-5 contributor: fullname: AHMAD M. – volume: 241 start-page: 104270 year: 2020 ident: ref18 article-title: Technical note: An acoustic method for assessing the respiration rate of free-grazing dairy cattle. publication-title: Livestock Science doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104270 contributor: fullname: CARVALHO G. A. – volume: 67 start-page: .1 year: 2000 ident: ref98 article-title: Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. publication-title: Livestock Production Science doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00162-7 contributor: fullname: SILANIKOVE N – volume: 40 year: 2018 ident: ref56 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses of female buffaloes reared under direct sunlight and shaded areas in the dry season on Marajó Island, Brazil. publication-title: Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences contributor: fullname: JOSET W. C. L. – volume: 23 start-page: 45 year: 1993 ident: ref70 contributor: fullname: MARTORANO L. G. – start-page: 50 year: 2013 ident: ref106 article-title: Role of Animal Skin in Thermoregulation publication-title: In Climate resilient livestock and production system. contributor: fullname: SINGH A. K. – volume: 13 start-page: 1015 year: 1954 ident: ref12 article-title: A new index measuring the adaptability of cattle to tropical conditions publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: BENEZRA M. V. – volume: 17 year: 2020 ident: ref35 article-title: Effect of silvopastoral systems in the thermoregulatory and feeding behaviors of water buffaloes under different conditions of heat stress. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ M. – year: 2011 ident: ref1 – volume: 177 start-page: .1 year: 2016 ident: ref48 article-title: Impacts of shade on physiological and behavioural pattern of Dehong buffalo calves under high temperature. publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.024 contributor: fullname: GU Z. – volume: 10 start-page: 756 year: 2020 ident: ref83 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses of heat acclimatized buffaloes to simulated heat waves. publication-title: Animals (Basel) doi: 10.3390/ani10050756 contributor: fullname: PEREIRA A. M. F. – volume: 9 start-page: 235 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: ref27 article-title: Effect of heat stress on reproductive performances of dairy cattle and buffaloes: A review. publication-title: Veterinary World doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.235-244 contributor: fullname: DASH S. – volume: 14 start-page: 91 year: 2013 ident: ref31 article-title: Tendências metodológicas para avaliação da adaptabilidade ao ambiente tropical publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, doi: 10.1590/S1519-99402013000100011 contributor: fullname: FAÇANHA D. A. E. – volume: 57 start-page: 349 year: 2012 ident: ref57 article-title: The effects of high temperature and roof modification on physiological responses of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the tropics. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology doi: 10.1007/s00484-012-0557-3 contributor: fullname: KHONGDEE T. – volume: .49 start-page: 59 year: 2004 ident: ref108 article-title: Analysis of climatic risk for cattle and buffalo production in northeast Thailand publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology doi: 10.1007/s00484-004-0206-6 contributor: fullname: SOMPARN P. – volume: 40 start-page: 629 year: 2010 end-page: 649 article-title: Environmental comfort of buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus, 1758) on silvopastoral systems in the Eastern Amazon publication-title: Acta Amazonica contributor: fullname: MORAES JÚNIOR, R. J. – volume: 34 start-page: 57 year: 2014 end-page: 63 article-title: Perfil hematológico e bioquímico de búfalos (Bubalus bubalis) na Amazônia Oriental. publication-title: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira contributor: fullname: FONTES, D. G. – year: 1993 publication-title: Criação de búfalos: alimentação, manejo, melhoramento e instalações contributor: fullname: NASCIMENTO, C. N. B.; MOURA CARVALHO, L. O. D – volume: 8 year: 2020 article-title: Silvopastoral system mitigates the thermal stress and benefits water buffaloes’ comfort in the Eastern Amazon. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Studies contributor: fullname: SANTOS, N. F. A. – volume: 116 start-page: .28 year: 2009 end-page: .34 article-title: Dairy cows prefer shade that offers greater protection against solar radiation in summer: Shade use, behaviour, and body temperature. publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science contributor: fullname: SCHÜTZ, K. E. – volume: 5 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 1968 end-page: 32 article-title: Observations on skin colour and markings of the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). publication-title: Veterinarian contributor: fullname: COCKRILL, W. R. – volume: 14 start-page: 406 year: 2013 end-page: 412 article-title: Physiological and productive responses of Holstein cows in fosterage submitted or not to shading and aspersion in premilking. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, contributor: fullname: CERUTTI, W. G. – volume: 9 year: 2021 article-title: Silvopastoral systems contribute to water buffalo welfare and normal behavior pattern under Eastern Amazon conditions. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Studies contributor: fullname: SANTOS, N. F. A. – volume: 92 start-page: 907 year: 2009 end-page: 912 article-title: Behavior and milk production of buffalo cows as affected by housing system. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science contributor: fullname: DE ROSA, G. – volume: 89 start-page: 102547 year: 2020 end-page: 102547 article-title: Serum proteomics analysis reveals the thermal fitness of crossbred dairy buffalo to chronic heat stress. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: LIU, P. – volume: 45 start-page: .1 year: 2006 end-page: 15 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on reproductive characteristics of the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). publication-title: Revista de Ciências Agrárias contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 62 start-page: 1575 year: 2018 end-page: 15861 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses and reproductive traits in composite beef bulls raised in a tropical climate. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology contributor: fullname: ROMANELLO, N. – volume: 14 start-page: 91 year: 2013 end-page: 103 article-title: Tendências metodológicas para avaliação da adaptabilidade ao ambiente tropical publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, contributor: fullname: FAÇANHA, D. A. E. – volume: 684 start-page: 587 year: 2019 end-page: 596 article-title: Behavior and body surface temperature of beef cattle in integrated crop-livestock systems with or without tree shading. publication-title: Science of Total Environment contributor: fullname: GIRO, A. – volume: 41 year: 2019 article-title: Behavior of buffalo heifers reared in shaded and unshaded pastures during the dry season on Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil publication-title: Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences contributor: fullname: ALMEIDA, J. C. F. – volume: 23 start-page: 45 year: 1993 end-page: 46 publication-title: Tipologia climática do Estado do Pará: adaptação do método de Köppen contributor: fullname: MARTORANO, L. G. – volume: .58 start-page: 732 year: 2006 end-page: 738 article-title: Parâmetros fisiológicos de bovinos cruzados submetidos ao estresse calórico publication-title: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia contributor: fullname: FERREIRA, F. – volume: 59, start-page: 551 year: 2014 end-page: 559 article-title: Index of thermal stress for cows (ITSC) under high solar radiation in tropical environments. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology contributor: fullname: SILVA, R. G. – volume: 26 start-page: 157 year: 2002 end-page: 164 article-title: Avaliação de materiais alternativos para confecção de termômetro de globo. publication-title: Ciência e Agrotecnologia contributor: fullname: SOUZA, C. F. – volume: 127, start-page: 89 year: 2010 end-page: 109 article-title: Buffalo’s biological functions as affected by heat stress: a review. publication-title: Livestock Science contributor: fullname: MARAI, I. F. M.; HAEEB, A. A. M. – volume: .96 start-page: 102844 year: 2021 end-page: 102844 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses in riverine buffaloes against heat stress: An updated review. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: MISHRA, S. R. – volume: .59 start-page: 1261 year: 2015 end-page: 1267 article-title: Thermal comfort indices of female Murrah buffaloes reared in the Eastern Amazon publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology contributor: fullname: SILVA, J. A. R. – start-page: 10 year: 1955 end-page: 10 publication-title: The globe thermometer in agricultural research. contributor: fullname: BOND, T. E.; KELLY, C. F. – volume: 11 year: 2021 article-title: Silvopastoral system is an alternative to improve animal welfare and productive performance in meat production systems. publication-title: Scientific Reports contributor: fullname: LEMES, A. P. – start-page: 231 year: 2019 end-page: 235 publication-title: Configuração de rede informatizada para monitoramento do bem-estar e comportamento de bovinos de corte a pasto. contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 7 start-page: .577 year: 2020 end-page: .758 article-title: On the effect of the Temperature-Humidity Index on buffalo bulk milk composition and coagulation traits. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: COSTA, A. – volume: 1 start-page: 21 year: 2013 end-page: 30 article-title: Buffalo behaviour at milking parlor in relation to production rates and adaptability to the environment: a review. publication-title: Journal of Animal Behaviour Biometeorology contributor: fullname: OLIVEIRA, J. P. F. – volume: 84 start-page: 121 year: 2019 end-page: 128 article-title: Application of microchip and infrared thermography for monitoring body temperature of beef cattle kept on pasture. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: GIRO, A. – volume: 40 year: 2018 article-title: Variáveis de clima e fisiologia para explicar índices indicadores de estresse térmico de búfalos criados na Amazônia Oriental publication-title: Acta Sci., Anim. Sci. contributor: fullname: PANTOJA, M. H. A. – volume: 26 start-page: 417 issue: 05 year: 2018 end-page: 422 article-title: Radiant thermal load under extreme heat conditions: a case study. publication-title: Revista Engenharia na Agricultura contributor: fullname: SAMPAIO, C. A. P. – volume: 67 start-page: .1 year: 2000 end-page: 18 article-title: Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. publication-title: Livestock Production Science contributor: fullname: SILANIKOVE, N – volume: 40 year: 2018 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses of female buffaloes reared under direct sunlight and shaded areas in the dry season on Marajó Island, Brazil. publication-title: Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences contributor: fullname: JOSET, W. C. L. – volume: 79 start-page: 103 year: 2019 end-page: 111 article-title: Animal thermal comfort indexes in silvopastoral systems with different tree arrangements publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: PEZZOPANE, J. R. M. – volume: 25 year: 2020 article-title: Thermoregulatory and behavioral responses of buffaloes with and without direct sun exposure during abnormal environmental condition in Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: ATHAÍDE, L. G. – volume: 10 start-page: 127 year: 2007 end-page: 133 article-title: Physiological indices in buffaloes exposed to sun publication-title: Archiva Zootechnica contributor: fullname: GUDEV, D. – volume: 13 start-page: 1015 year: 1954 end-page: 1015 article-title: A new index measuring the adaptability of cattle to tropical conditions publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: BENEZRA, M. V. – volume: 25 start-page: 437 year: 2001 end-page: 443 article-title: Termorregulação em bubalinos submetidos a duas temperaturas de ar e duas proporções de volumoso:concentrado. publication-title: Ciência e Agrotecnologia contributor: fullname: GUIMARÃES, C. M. C. – start-page: 763 year: 1984 end-page: 763 publication-title: The Amazon - Limnology and landscape ecology of a mighty tropical river and its basin. contributor: fullname: SALATI, E.; MARQUES, J.; SIOLI, H – volume: .35 start-page: 207 year: 2005 end-page: 214 article-title: Variação espacial e temporal da precipitação no estado do Pará. publication-title: Acta Amazonica contributor: fullname: MORAES, B. C. – volume: 21 start-page: .1 year: 2009 end-page: 13 article-title: Non-genetic factors affecting growth and reproduction traits of buffaloes under dry management housing (in sub-tropical environment) in Egypt. publication-title: Livestock Research for Rural Development contributor: fullname: MARAI, I.F.M. – volume: 96 start-page: 920 year: 2012 end-page: 929 article-title: Comparative studies on temperature threshold for heat shock protein 70 induction in young and adult Murrah buffaloes. publication-title: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition contributor: fullname: HAQUE, N. – volume: 21 year: 2010 article-title: Effect of the climatic conditions of the Brazilian Eastern Amazon in the tolerance to the heat in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) created on the shading and sun. publication-title: Revista Veterinaria contributor: fullname: SILVA, A. R. L. – volume: 5 start-page: 91 year: 2017 end-page: 96 article-title: Productive and reproductive performance, behavior and physiology of cattle under heat stress conditions publication-title: Journal of Animal Behavior and Biometeorology contributor: fullname: ALVES, J. R. A. – volume: 39 start-page: 379 year: 2011 end-page: 379 article-title: Follicular features in Murrah, Mediterranean and Crossbred buffalo heifers submitted to exogenous control of ovulation. publication-title: Acta Scientiae Veterinariae contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 40 start-page: 223 year: 2008 end-page: 228 article-title: Changes in skin and rectal temperature in lactating buffaloes provided with showers and wallowing during hot-dry season. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: AGGARWAL, A; SINGH, M. – volume: 47 year: 2018 article-title: Understanding heat stress in beef cattle. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: BROWN-BRANDL, T. M. – volume: 10 start-page: .11 year: 2018 end-page: .24 article-title: Avaliação do comportamento de bovinos e bubalinos durante exposição feira agroindustrial do Baixo Amazonas. publication-title: Agroecossistemas contributor: fullname: PORTO, S. L. B. – volume: 24 year: 2009 article-title: Evaluation of thermal stress indices for cattle publication-title: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers contributor: fullname: LI, S. – volume: 241 start-page: 104270 year: 2020 end-page: 104270 article-title: Technical note: An acoustic method for assessing the respiration rate of free-grazing dairy cattle. publication-title: Livestock Science contributor: fullname: CARVALHO, G. A. – volume: 8 start-page: 167 year: 2007 end-page: 175 article-title: Behaviour of grazing water buffaloes depending on the availability of shade and water for immersion. publication-title: Ciência Animal Brasileira contributor: fullname: ABLAS, D. S. – start-page: 50 year: 2013 end-page: 61 article-title: Role of Animal Skin in Thermoregulation publication-title: In Climate resilient livestock and production system. contributor: fullname: SINGH, A. K. – volume: 41 start-page: 32e46 year: 2010 end-page: 32e46 article-title: Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. publication-title: Animal Genetics contributor: fullname: HOFFMANN, I. – volume: 48 start-page: 755 year: 2016 end-page: 755 article-title: The influence of trees on the thermal environment and behaviour of grazing heifers in Brazilian Midwest publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: LOPES, L. B. – volume: 22 start-page: 2111 year: 2021 end-page: 2111 article-title: The circadian physiology: implications in livestock health. publication-title: International Journal of Molecular Science contributor: fullname: LI, H. – volume: 46 start-page: 1409 year: 2011 end-page: 1414 article-title: Variáveis fisiológicas de búfalas leiteiras criadas sob sombreamento em sistemas silvipastoris. publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 4 year: 2019 article-title: Effect of microclimate alteration on temperature humidity index (THI), milk production and milk composition in Jaffarabadi buffaloes during summer publication-title: International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences contributor: fullname: SAVALIYA, B. D. – start-page: 70 year: 2018 end-page: 70 publication-title: Zoneamento topoclimático do taxi-branco (Tachigali vulgaris L.F.) na Amazônia Legal. contributor: fullname: MARTORANO, L. G. – volume: 88, start-page: 2153 year: 2010 end-page: 2165 article-title: A comprehensive index for assessing environmental stress in animals. publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: MADER, T. L. – volume: 38 start-page: 2395 year: 2008 end-page: 2402 article-title: Silvopastoral system in the Amazon region: tool to increase the productive performance of buffaloes. publication-title: Ciência Rural contributor: fullname: CASTRO, A. C. – volume: .12, start-page: 886 year: 1999 end-page: 890 article-title: Internal changes of blood compartments and heat distribution in swamp buffaloes in hot condition: comparative study of thermoregulation in buffaloes and Freisian cows. publication-title: Asian-AustralianJournal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: KOGA, A. – volume: 47 start-page: 1670 year: 2019 end-page: 1670 article-title: Índices de estresse térmico para touros jovens Nelore criados em ambiente tropical. publication-title: Acta Scientiae Veterinariae contributor: fullname: STORTI, A. A. – volume: 34 start-page: 2457 year: 2013 end-page: 2464 article-title: Sistemas silvipastoril e tradicional na Amazônia Oriental - produção e qualidade da carcaça e carne de búfalos. publication-title: Semina: Ciências Agrárias contributor: fullname: JOELE, M. R. S. P. – volume: .47 start-page: 805 year: 2015 end-page: 813 article-title: Evaluation of thermal comfort, physiological, hematological, and seminal features of buffalo bulls in an artificial insemination station in a tropical environment. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: BARROS, D. V. – volume: 10 start-page: 756 year: 2020 end-page: 756 article-title: Thermoregulatory responses of heat acclimatized buffaloes to simulated heat waves. publication-title: Animals (Basel) contributor: fullname: PEREIRA, A. M. F. – start-page: 269 year: 2010 end-page: 269 publication-title: Ambiência em Edificações Rurais contributor: fullname: BAÊTA, F. C.; SOUZA, C. F. – volume: 57 start-page: 349 issue: 219 year: 2008 end-page: 351 article-title: Climatic variable vs. conception of buffalos in the Amazon publication-title: Archivos de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: DANTAS, J. A. S. – volume: 142 start-page: 351 year: 2004 end-page: 355 article-title: Comparison of the thermoregulatory response of buffaloes and tropical cattle, using fluctuations in rectal temperature, skin temperature and haematocrit as an index. publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Science contributor: fullname: KOGA, A. – year: 2017 article-title: Testicular thermoregulation, scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of water buffalo bulls reared in a tropical climate. publication-title: Andrologia contributor: fullname: SILVA, L.K.X. – year: 2020 publication-title: Pesquisa da Pecuária Municipal – volume: 177 start-page: .1 year: 2016 end-page: .5 article-title: Impacts of shade on physiological and behavioural pattern of Dehong buffalo calves under high temperature. publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science contributor: fullname: GU, Z. – start-page: 126 year: 1997 end-page: 126 publication-title: Bioclimatologia Animal contributor: fullname: MEDEIROS, L. F. D.; VIEIRA, D. H. – volume: 10 start-page: 55 year: 2018 end-page: 72 article-title: Padrões de alvos em sistema pecuário extensivo diagnosticados por termografia infravermelho no Oeste do Pará publication-title: Agroecossistemas contributor: fullname: PILATO, G. C. – volume: 68 start-page: 422 year: 2016 end-page: 430 article-title: Assessment of surface temperatures of buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) raised under tropical conditions using infrared thermography. publication-title: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia contributor: fullname: BARROS, D. V. – start-page: 31 year: 2002 end-page: 31 publication-title: Aspectos climáticos de Belém nos últimos cem anos contributor: fullname: BASTOS, T. X. – volume: 43 start-page: 44 year: 2014 end-page: 48 article-title: Hormonal changes in female buffaloes under shading in tropical climate of Eastern Amazon, Brazil publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: SILVA, J. A. R. – volume: 6 start-page: 1325 year: 2007 end-page: 1328 article-title: Effect of heat-stress on some physiological and biochemical parameters in buffaloes. publication-title: ItalianJournal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: GUDEV, D. – year: 2019 publication-title: Adaptação dos Ruminantes aos Climas Quentes contributor: fullname: PEREIRA, A. M. F. – volume: 52 start-page: 3725 year: 2020 end-page: 3733 article-title: Innovative use and efficiency test of subcutaneous transponders for electronic identification of water buffaloes. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 21 start-page: 914 year: 2010 end-page: 915 article-title: Increased reproductive efficiency of dairy buffaloes due to silvopastoral system adoption in the Eastern Amazon. publication-title: Revista Veterinária contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: 12 start-page: 193 year: 2010 end-page: 217 article-title: Buffaloes reproductive and productive traits as affected by heat stress. publication-title: Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems contributor: fullname: MARAI, I. F. M; HAEEB, A. A. M. – volume: 61 start-page: 71 year: 1999 end-page: 78 article-title: Heat stress in Murrah buffalo calves publication-title: Livestock Production Science contributor: fullname: DAS, S. K. – volume: 24 start-page: 711 year: 1981 end-page: 714 article-title: Black globe-humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for dairy cows publication-title: Transaction of ASAE contributor: fullname: BUFFINGTON, D. E. – volume: 7 start-page: 176 year: 2013 end-page: 182 article-title: Optimal barn characteristics for high-yielding Holstein cows as derived by a new heat stress model. publication-title: Animal contributor: fullname: SHOSHANI, E; HETZRONI, A – volume: 51 start-page: 911 year: 2019 end-page: 918 article-title: Different ambient management intervention techniques and their effect on milk production and physiological parameters of lactating Nili Ravi buffaloes during hot dry summer of subtropical region. publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: AHMAD, M. – volume: 57 start-page: 349 year: 2012 end-page: 354 article-title: The effects of high temperature and roof modification on physiological responses of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the tropics. publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology contributor: fullname: KHONGDEE, T. – volume: 12 start-page: 1801 year: 2017 end-page: 1810 article-title: Climate conditions in the eastern amazon: Rainfall variability in Belem and indicative of soil water deficit. publication-title: African Journal of Agricultural Research contributor: fullname: MARTORANO, L. G. – volume: 33 start-page: 112 year: 1962 end-page: 112 article-title: The effect of air temperate and relative humidity on some physiological indices of buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis L.). publication-title: The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences contributor: fullname: GOSWAMI, S. B.; NARAIN, P. – volume: 41 start-page: 180 year: 2017 end-page: 187 article-title: Termografia por infravermelho na reprodução de bubalinos. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal contributor: fullname: CHACUR, M. G. M. – volume: 86 start-page: 399 year: 2019 end-page: 405 article-title: Sensitivity of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) to heat stress publication-title: Journal of Dairy Research contributor: fullname: CHOUDHARY, B. B.; SIROHI, S – volume: 62 start-page: 63 year: 2016 end-page: 69 article-title: Mapping the body surface temperature of cattle by infrared thermography. publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: SALLES, M. S. – year: 2011 publication-title: Búfalo – volume: 53 start-page: 343 year: 2021 end-page: 343 article-title: Water buffalo production in the Brazilian Amazon Basin: a review publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: SILVA, J. A. R. – volume: 44 start-page: 1383 year: 2012 end-page: 1387 article-title: Biochemical changes in heat exposed buffalo heifers supplemented with yeast publication-title: Tropical Animal Health and Production contributor: fullname: SINGH, S. P. – volume: .49 start-page: 59 year: 2004 end-page: 64 article-title: Analysis of climatic risk for cattle and buffalo production in northeast Thailand publication-title: International Journal of Biometeorology contributor: fullname: SOMPARN, P. – volume: 37 start-page: 121 year: 2013 end-page: 130 article-title: Thermal comfort on reproductive processes of water buffaloes raised under tropical conditions. publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal contributor: fullname: GARCIA, A. R. – volume: .1-7 year: 2020 article-title: Thermal imaging combined with predictive machine learning based model for the development of thermal stress level classifiers. publication-title: Livestock Science contributor: fullname: PACHECO, V. M. – volume: 97 start-page: 471 year: 2014 end-page: 486 article-title: The effects of heat stress in Italian Holstein dairy cattle publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science contributor: fullname: BERNABUCCI, U – volume: 9 start-page: 235 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 244 article-title: Effect of heat stress on reproductive performances of dairy cattle and buffaloes: A review. publication-title: Veterinary World contributor: fullname: DASH, S. – year: 1991 publication-title: O búfalo – volume: 17 year: 2020 article-title: Effect of silvopastoral systems in the thermoregulatory and feeding behaviors of water buffaloes under different conditions of heat stress. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ, M. – year: 2018 article-title: Histomorphometrical study on regional variation in distribution of sweat glands in buffalo skin. publication-title: Dermatology Research and Practice contributor: fullname: DEBBARMA, D. – volume: 9 start-page: 92 year: 2020 end-page: 109 article-title: Similarities and differences between river buffaloes and cattle: health, physiological, behavioural and productivity aspects publication-title: Journal of Buffalo Science contributor: fullname: MENDOZA, A. – volume: 104 start-page: 2794 year: 2021 end-page: 2806 article-title: Evaluation of solar photovoltaic systems to shade cows in a pasture-based dairy herd. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science contributor: fullname: SHARPE, K. T. – volume: .19 year: 2020 article-title: Infrared thermography to assess thermoregulatory reactions of female buffaloes in a humid tropical environment. publication-title: Frontiers in Veterinary Science contributor: fullname: BRCKO, C. C – volume: .46 start-page: 1364 year: 2011 end-page: 1371 article-title: Conforto térmico de búfalas em sistema silvipastoril na Amazônia Oriental publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira contributor: fullname: SILVA, J. A. R. – volume: 12 start-page: 57 year: 1959 end-page: 59 article-title: The disconfort index publication-title: Weatherwise contributor: fullname: THOM, E. C. – volume: 24 start-page: 18073 year: 2017 end-page: 18082 article-title: The potential effect of temperature-humidity index on productive and reproductive performance of buffaloes with different genotypes under hot conditions. publication-title: Environmental Science and Pollution Research contributor: fullname: NASR, M. A. F. – volume: 23 start-page: 67 year: 2002 end-page: 74 article-title: Hormones as indicators of stress publication-title: Domestic Animal Endocrinology contributor: fullname: MÖSTL, E.; PALME, R. – volume: 11 start-page: 1162 year: 2021 end-page: 1162 article-title: Thermoregulatory and feeding behavior under different management and heat stress conditions in heifer water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the Tropics. publication-title: Animals contributor: fullname: GALLOSO-HERNÁNDEZ, M. A. – volume: 96 start-page: 102842 year: 2021 end-page: 102842 article-title: Scrotal thermoregulation and sequential sperm abnormalities in buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) under short-term heat stress publication-title: Journal of Thermal Biology contributor: fullname: GONÇALVES, A. A. – volume: 2 start-page: 9 year: 2012 end-page: 16 article-title: Water use by livestock: a global perspective for a regional issue? publication-title: Animal Frontiers contributor: fullname: DOREAU, M. – volume: 99 start-page: 3709 year: 2016 end-page: 3717 article-title: Effects of stocking density on behavior, productivity, and comfort indices of lactating dairy cows. publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science contributor: fullname: WANG, F. X. |
SSID | ssj0027344 |
Score | 2.3200896 |
Snippet | This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in... |
SourceID | doaj scielo crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database |
SubjectTerms | AGRONOMY ambience Bubalus bubalis silvopastoral systems thermal stress thermoregulation |
Title | Key points for the thermal comfort of water buffaloes in Eastern Amazon |
URI | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782023000100651&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/article/ac73d642b45e4a0bb823f7fd2649fff4 |
Volume | 53 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA66kx7Enzh_kYPgxWLaJE17nLo5ELyo4K0kaSKD2Y52Q_Sv9722G-7kxUMvISTlS17e94XwPUIuTaylEt4HiXYyEEq4IDFSBsynKk20T0KPF27jZ_X0ltwP0SZnVeoL34S19sAtcDfaKp4DSTZCOqGZMUnEvfI5JPLUe986gbJ4KaaWUosL0XkMyRR0f8h4AOdwYqsIRY4UYi0PNXb9aBYK8TT9nWBGu2SnY4Z00P7RHtlwxT7ZHrxXnTuGOyAPj-6LzspJMa8pkE0K5A0_OFunFHYONM1p6ekn8MeKmoX3elq6mk4KOtSNIQIdfOjvsjgkr6Phy9046CohBBbSrwgUyzXkeedDZnOsLGRBJUVCKUi2lseSQ1J22jNpIUYjqYH0cMdi6KllbKzhR6RXlIU7JhQ5FBxpsXe5FTlEn0nDROegKrRyNmZ9cr3EJZu1hhcZCgWAMUMYs3UY--QWsVt1RbfqpgHWMOvWMPtrDfvkqkU-6wKoxkdn3VxY3x2ZKJKl8OQ_pjslWzhoe5FyRnrzauHOyWadLy6aXfQD78_HqQ |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,782,786,866,887,2106,27933,27934 |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Key+points+for+the+thermal+comfort+of+water+buffaloes+in+Eastern+Amazon&rft.jtitle=Ci%C3%AAncia+rural&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Alexandre+Rossetto&rft.au=Silva%2C+L%C3%ADlian+K%C3%A1tia+Ximenes&rft.au=Barros%2C+Daniel+Vale&rft.au=Louren%C3%A7o+Junior%2C+Jos%C3%A9+de+Brito&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft.pub=Universidade+Federal+de+Santa+Maria&rft.issn=1678-4596&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590%2F0103-8478cr20210544&rft.externalDocID=S0103_84782023000100651 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |