Key points for the thermal comfort of water buffaloes in Eastern Amazon

This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with th...

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Published in:Ciência rural Vol. 53; no. 1
Main Authors: Garcia, Alexandre Rossetto, Silva, Lílian Kátia Ximenes, Barros, Daniel Vale, Lourenço Junior, José de Brito, Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro, Lisboa, Leila Sheila Silva, Silva, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da, Sousa, José Silva de, Silva, Aluízio Otávio Almeida da
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2023
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Abstract This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon. RESUMO: Objetivou-se apresentar aspectos relevantes sobre o ambiente amazônico e como este impacta no conforto térmico de búfalos domésticos (Bubalus bubalis) criados na Amazônia Oriental. Adicionalmente, são apresentadas estratégias para monitoramento e mitigação do estresse térmico animal, a partir de resultados de pesquisa com a espécie. Apesar dos búfalos domésticos serem considerados animais adaptáveis, a exposição à intensa radiação solar provoca desconforto térmico. Essa condição é expressa em indicadores biofísicos, nas respostas metabólicas, endócrinas, comportamentais e nos padrões termográficos corporais. Assim, o monitoramento biometeorológico da produção é crucial para subsidiar tomadas de decisão em relação a estratégias de manejo ambiental, seleção genética de indivíduos termotolerantes e incremento do bem-estar animal. Por fim, o uso de sistemas silvipastoris pode auxiliar na oferta de maior conforto térmico, que é uma condição que impacta diretamente na produtividade de bubalinos de leite e carne, quando estes são criados em regiões tropicais, como na Amazônia Oriental.
AbstractList This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon. RESUMO: Objetivou-se apresentar aspectos relevantes sobre o ambiente amazônico e como este impacta no conforto térmico de búfalos domésticos (Bubalus bubalis) criados na Amazônia Oriental. Adicionalmente, são apresentadas estratégias para monitoramento e mitigação do estresse térmico animal, a partir de resultados de pesquisa com a espécie. Apesar dos búfalos domésticos serem considerados animais adaptáveis, a exposição à intensa radiação solar provoca desconforto térmico. Essa condição é expressa em indicadores biofísicos, nas respostas metabólicas, endócrinas, comportamentais e nos padrões termográficos corporais. Assim, o monitoramento biometeorológico da produção é crucial para subsidiar tomadas de decisão em relação a estratégias de manejo ambiental, seleção genética de indivíduos termotolerantes e incremento do bem-estar animal. Por fim, o uso de sistemas silvipastoris pode auxiliar na oferta de maior conforto térmico, que é uma condição que impacta diretamente na produtividade de bubalinos de leite e carne, quando estes são criados em regiões tropicais, como na Amazônia Oriental.
This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in the Eastern Amazon. Furthermore, strategies for monitoring and mitigating animal heat stress are presented, based on research results with the species. Although domestic buffaloes are considered adaptable animals, exposure to intense solar radiation causes thermal discomfort. This condition is expressed in biophysical indicators, in metabolic, endocrine, behavioral responses, and in body thermographic patterns. Therefore, the biometeorological monitoring of production is crucial to support decision-making regarding environmental management strategies, genetic selection of thermotolerant individuals, and increase in animal welfare. Lastly, the use of silvopastoral systems can help to provide higher thermal comfort, which is a condition that directly impacts the productivity of milk and meat buffaloes when they are raised in tropical regions, such as in the Eastern Amazon.
Author Silva, Lílian Kátia Ximenes
Barros, Daniel Vale
Lisboa, Leila Sheila Silva
Silva, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da
Silva, Aluízio Otávio Almeida da
Garcia, Alexandre Rossetto
Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro
Lourenço Junior, José de Brito
Sousa, José Silva de
AuthorAffiliation Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)
Universidade Federal do Pará
Marinha do Brasil
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Universidade da Amazônia
Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
– name: Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura
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– name: Universidade Federal do Pará
– name: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)
– name: Marinha do Brasil
– name: Universidade da Amazônia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alexandre Rossetto
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  surname: Garcia
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  organization: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE), Brazil
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  givenname: Lílian Kátia Ximenes
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0790-1958
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Lílian Kátia Ximenes
  organization: Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA), Brazil
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  givenname: Daniel Vale
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0367-680X
  surname: Barros
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  givenname: Leila Sheila Silva
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9430-136X
  surname: Lisboa
  fullname: Lisboa, Leila Sheila Silva
  organization: Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura, Brazil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6400-6925
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da
  organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Brazil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: José Silva de
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1195-5836
  surname: Sousa
  fullname: Sousa, José Silva de
  organization: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Aluízio Otávio Almeida da
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2384-2860
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Aluízio Otávio Almeida da
  organization: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil
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Issue 1
Keywords estresse térmico
sistemas silvipastoris
ambience
ambiência
silvopastoral systems
thermal stress
thermoregulation
Bubalus bubalis
termorregulação
Language English
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Snippet This study presented relevant aspects about the Amazonian environment and how it impacts the thermal comfort of domestic buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) raised in...
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SubjectTerms AGRONOMY
ambience
Bubalus bubalis
silvopastoral systems
thermal stress
thermoregulation
Title Key points for the thermal comfort of water buffaloes in Eastern Amazon
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