In vitro antifungal activity of saponins-rich fractions from Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Amphipterygium adstringens against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Avocado ( Persea americana ) crop suffers important economic losses due to fungal diseases. Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Amphipterygium adstringens are saponins-producing species and their crude extracts have shown antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro antifungal acti...
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| Published in: | Journal of plant diseases and protection (2006) Vol. 131; no. 3; pp. 1081 - 1086 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01-06-2024
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| Abstract | Avocado (
Persea americana
) crop suffers important economic losses due to fungal diseases.
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
and
Amphipterygium adstringens
are saponins-producing species and their crude extracts have shown antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro antifungal activity of aqueous extracts from
E. cyclocarpum
(leaves and bark),
A. adstringens
(branches), and their saponins-rich fractions against
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,
an avocado pathogen. The fungus was isolated from avocado fruits from Uruapan Michoacan (Mexico) and its molecular identification was performed by sequencing. Saponins-rich fractions (SRF) were obtained by partitioning infusions with
n
-butanol followed by precipitation with acetone. Antifungal activity of infusions and SRF was evaluated by the agar diffusion method and the strongest growth inhibition of
C. gloeosporioides
(33%) was achieved with the SRF of
E. cyclocarpum
bark. Erythrocyte hemolysis was observed with the three infusions and the sarsasapogenin was putatively identified in the product of
Amphipterygium
branch aqueous extract (ARA) acid hydrolysis by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). These results highlight the antifungal potential of saponins from this medicinal plant against avocado pathogenic fungi. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Avocado (
Persea americana
) crop suffers important economic losses due to fungal diseases.
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
and
Amphipterygium adstringens
are saponins-producing species and their crude extracts have shown antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro antifungal activity of aqueous extracts from
E. cyclocarpum
(leaves and bark),
A. adstringens
(branches), and their saponins-rich fractions against
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,
an avocado pathogen. The fungus was isolated from avocado fruits from Uruapan Michoacan (Mexico) and its molecular identification was performed by sequencing. Saponins-rich fractions (SRF) were obtained by partitioning infusions with
n
-butanol followed by precipitation with acetone. Antifungal activity of infusions and SRF was evaluated by the agar diffusion method and the strongest growth inhibition of
C. gloeosporioides
(33%) was achieved with the SRF of
E. cyclocarpum
bark. Erythrocyte hemolysis was observed with the three infusions and the sarsasapogenin was putatively identified in the product of
Amphipterygium
branch aqueous extract (ARA) acid hydrolysis by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). These results highlight the antifungal potential of saponins from this medicinal plant against avocado pathogenic fungi. |
| Author | Muro-Medina, Carlos V. León-Morales, Janet M. Morales-García, José L. Peña-Magaña, Carlos S. Hernández-Díaz, José A. Garza-García, Jorge J. García-Morales, Soledad |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carlos V. orcidid: 0000-0003-2626-7179 surname: Muro-Medina fullname: Muro-Medina, Carlos V. organization: Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá – sequence: 2 givenname: Soledad orcidid: 0000-0002-2551-2518 surname: García-Morales fullname: García-Morales, Soledad organization: CONAHCYT-Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C – sequence: 3 givenname: Jorge J. orcidid: 0000-0001-6307-6908 surname: Garza-García fullname: Garza-García, Jorge J. organization: Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C – sequence: 4 givenname: José A. orcidid: 0000-0002-8406-9894 surname: Hernández-Díaz fullname: Hernández-Díaz, José A. organization: Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C – sequence: 5 givenname: Carlos S. orcidid: 0000-0002-8118-5136 surname: Peña-Magaña fullname: Peña-Magaña, Carlos S. organization: Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas E Ingenierías – sequence: 6 givenname: José L. orcidid: 0000-0001-7867-3676 surname: Morales-García fullname: Morales-García, José L. organization: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Facultad de Agrobiología “Presidente Juárez” – sequence: 7 givenname: Janet M. orcidid: 0000-0002-8413-6516 surname: León-Morales fullname: León-Morales, Janet M. email: janet.leon@uaslp.mx organization: Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Coordinación Académica Región Altiplano Oeste |
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| Keywords | Medicinal plants Sapogenin Fungicidal effect Avocado pathogen Erythrocyte hemolysis |
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| Snippet | Avocado (
Persea americana
) crop suffers important economic losses due to fungal diseases.
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
and
Amphipterygium adstringens
are... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biomedical and Life Sciences Life Sciences Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Short Communication |
| Title | In vitro antifungal activity of saponins-rich fractions from Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Amphipterygium adstringens against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides |
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