Artificial ground freezing for underground construction – a brief review of the theory, practice and challenge

Since Artificial ground Freezing (AGF) appeared in the 1880s in the mining sector in Europe, it has been used for various construction applications worldwide. In recent years, it has been increasingly popular in urban projects due to its versatility and applicability to complicated site conditions....

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in built environment Vol. 10
Main Authors:	Mao, Huan, Huang, Jie, Johnson, Drew W.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A 14-10-2024
Subjects:	artificial ground freezing (AGF) excavation soil improvement tunnel underground construction
Online Access:	Get full text
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