Transforming early microbial detection: Investigating innovative biosensors for emerging infectious diseases

• Published in: Advances in biomarker sciences and technology Vol. 6; pp. 59 - 71
• Main Authors: Scott, Godfred Yawson, Aborode, Abdullahi Tunde, Adesola, Ridwan Olamilekan, Elebesunu, Emmanuel Ebuka, Agyapong, Joseph, Ibrahim, Adamu Muhammad, Andigema, ANGYIBA Serge, Kwarteng, Samuel, Onifade, Isreal Ayobami, Adeoye, Adekunle Fatai, Aluko, Babatunde Akinola, Bakare-Abidola, Taiwo, Fatai, Lateef Olawale, Osayawe, Osasere Jude-Kelly, Oladayo, Modupe, Osinuga, Abraham, Olapade, Zainab, Osu, Anthony Ifeanyi, Obidi, Peter Ofuje
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berkeley Elsevier B.V 2024; KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd; KeAi Communications Co. Ltd
• Subjects: Biosensors; Early detection; Enzymes; Global health; Infectious diseases; Innovative; Laboratory; Medical treatment; Optics; Pathogens; Public health; Quantum dots; Revolution; Sensors; Innovative; Infectious diseases; Laboratory; Biosensors; Early detection; Revolution
• ISSN: 2543-1064; 2543-1064
• DOI: 10.1016/j.abst.2024.04.002

The recent global pandemic has highlighted an increase in the prevalence of communicable diseases caused by pathogens. The swift transmission of these diseases within a short timeframe presents a substantial risk to public health worldwide. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic instruments, which need a time-consuming and complex process in the laboratory, is a significant obstacle to medical care. Currently, there is a high need for the advancement of early detection in order to rapidly diagnose infectious diseases and provide on-site results. This is crucial for prompt and early intervention to improve treatment outcomes. This also provides rapid testing and high-quality microbiological detection, comparable to laboratory standards, in a matter of minutes. Prompt diagnosis and subsequent treatment optimization aid in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Currently, ongoing techniques and methods are used in the advancements of early detection through biosensors. This review examines the integration of early diagnostics with biosensors, specifically in relation to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, challenges, and the future perspective.