Switching magnetization by 180° with an electric field
Magnetoelectric coupling allows for manipulating the magnetization by an external electric field or the electrical polarization by an external magnetic field. Here, we propose a mechanism to electrically induce 180° magnetization switching combining two effects: the magnetoelectric coupling at a mul...
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| Published in: | Physical review letters Vol. 108; no. 19; p. 197206 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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11-05-2012
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| Abstract | Magnetoelectric coupling allows for manipulating the magnetization by an external electric field or the electrical polarization by an external magnetic field. Here, we propose a mechanism to electrically induce 180° magnetization switching combining two effects: the magnetoelectric coupling at a multiferroic interface and magnetic interlayer exchange coupling. By means of first-principles methods, we investigate a ferroelectric layer in contact with a Fe/Au/Fe trilayer. The calculations show that the interface magnetism is strongly coupled to the ferroelectric layer. Furthermore, under certain conditions a reversal of polarization causes a sign reversal of the interlayer exchange coupling which is results in a 180° switching of the free layer magnetization. We argue that this magnetoelectric coupling mechanism is very robust and can find applications in magnetic data storage. |
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| AbstractList | Magnetoelectric coupling allows for manipulating the magnetization by an external electric field or the electrical polarization by an external magnetic field. Here, we propose a mechanism to electrically induce 180° magnetization switching combining two effects: the magnetoelectric coupling at a multiferroic interface and magnetic interlayer exchange coupling. By means of first-principles methods, we investigate a ferroelectric layer in contact with a Fe/Au/Fe trilayer. The calculations show that the interface magnetism is strongly coupled to the ferroelectric layer. Furthermore, under certain conditions a reversal of polarization causes a sign reversal of the interlayer exchange coupling which is results in a 180° switching of the free layer magnetization. We argue that this magnetoelectric coupling mechanism is very robust and can find applications in magnetic data storage. |
| ArticleNumber | 197206 |
| Author | Fechner, M Bibes, M Zahn, P Ostanin, S Mertig, I |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M surname: Fechner fullname: Fechner, M email: michael.fechner@mat.ethz.ch organization: Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany. michael.fechner@mat.ethz.ch – sequence: 2 givenname: P surname: Zahn fullname: Zahn, P – sequence: 3 givenname: S surname: Ostanin fullname: Ostanin, S – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Bibes fullname: Bibes, M – sequence: 5 givenname: I surname: Mertig fullname: Mertig, I |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23003084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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