Efectos cardiometabólicos de la pérdida de peso

La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial. Las guías recomiendan pérdidas de peso de >5% para lograr efectos beneficiosos en las distintas comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas con...

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Published in:Atención primaria Vol. 56; no. 10; p. 102953
Main Authors: Genua, Idoia, Sardà, Helena, Pérez, Antonio
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Elsevier España S.L.U 01-10-2024
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Abstract La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial. Las guías recomiendan pérdidas de peso de >5% para lograr efectos beneficiosos en las distintas comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad. Además, pérdidas de peso mayores (>10%) producen mejorías más significativas, pudiendo incluso producir la remisión de algunas comorbilidades. En este capítulo, se revisa la evidencia del efecto de la pérdida de peso mediante distintas estrategias (cambios en estilo de vida, tratamiento farmacológico o cirugía bariátrica) sobre las principales enfermedades cardiometabólicas asociadas al exceso de tejido adiposo (diabetes tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia, enfermedad hepática metabólica, inflamación, enfermedades cardiovasculares y mortalidad). The prevalence of overweight and obesity, and, consequently, associated comorbidities, is increasing significantly worldwide. The guidelines recommend a percentage of weight loss> 5% to achieve beneficial effects on metabolic comorbidities associated with obesity. Furthermore, greater weight losses (> 10%) produce more significant improvements, and may even produce remission of some of these comorbidities. In this chapter, we review the evidence of the effect of weight loss through different strategies (lifestyle intervention, pharmacological treatment, or bariatric surgery) on the main cardiometabolic pathologies associated with excess adipose tissue (type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality).
AbstractList La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial. Las guías recomiendan pérdidas de peso de >5% para lograr efectos beneficiosos en las distintas comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad. Además, pérdidas de peso mayores (>10%) producen mejorías más significativas, pudiendo incluso producir la remisión de algunas comorbilidades. En este capítulo, se revisa la evidencia del efecto de la pérdida de peso mediante distintas estrategias (cambios en estilo de vida, tratamiento farmacológico o cirugía bariátrica) sobre las principales enfermedades cardiometabólicas asociadas al exceso de tejido adiposo (diabetes tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia, enfermedad hepática metabólica, inflamación, enfermedades cardiovasculares y mortalidad). The prevalence of overweight and obesity, and, consequently, associated comorbidities, is increasing significantly worldwide. The guidelines recommend a percentage of weight loss> 5% to achieve beneficial effects on metabolic comorbidities associated with obesity. Furthermore, greater weight losses (> 10%) produce more significant improvements, and may even produce remission of some of these comorbidities. In this chapter, we review the evidence of the effect of weight loss through different strategies (lifestyle intervention, pharmacological treatment, or bariatric surgery) on the main cardiometabolic pathologies associated with excess adipose tissue (type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality).
La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial. Las guías recomiendan pérdidas de peso de > 5% para lograr efectos beneficiosos en las distintas comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad. Además, pérdidas de peso mayores (> 10%) producen mejorías más significativas, pudiendo incluso producir la remisión de algunas comorbilidades. En este capítulo, se revisa la evidencia del efecto de la pérdida de peso mediante distintas estrategias (cambios en estilo de vida, tratamiento farmacológico o cirugía bariátrica) sobre las principales enfermedades cardiometabólicas asociadas al exceso de tejido adiposo (diabetes tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia, enfermedad hepática metabólica, inflamación, enfermedades cardiovasculares y mortalidad).
Resumen: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial. Las guías recomiendan pérdidas de peso de > 5% para lograr efectos beneficiosos en las distintas comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad. Además, pérdidas de peso mayores (> 10%) producen mejorías más significativas, pudiendo incluso producir la remisión de algunas comorbilidades. En este capítulo, se revisa la evidencia del efecto de la pérdida de peso mediante distintas estrategias (cambios en estilo de vida, tratamiento farmacológico o cirugía bariátrica) sobre las principales enfermedades cardiometabólicas asociadas al exceso de tejido adiposo (diabetes tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia, enfermedad hepática metabólica, inflamación, enfermedades cardiovasculares y mortalidad). Abstract: The prevalence of overweight and obesity, and, consequently, associated comorbidities, is increasing significantly worldwide. The guidelines recommend a percentage of weight loss > 5% to achieve beneficial effects on metabolic comorbidities associated with obesity. Furthermore, greater weight losses (> 10%) produce more significant improvements, and may even produce remission of some of these comorbidities. In this chapter, we review the evidence of the effect of weight loss through different strategies (lifestyle intervention, pharmacological treatment, or bariatric surgery) on the main cardiometabolic pathologies associated with excess adipose tissue (type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality).
ArticleNumber 102953
Author Sardà, Helena
Pérez, Antonio
Genua, Idoia
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Issue 10
Keywords Obesidad
Inflamación
Obesity
IM
Dislipemia
Weight loss
Dyslipidemia
DM
Inflammation
CV
HTA
ACV
Cardiovascular risk factors
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Pérdida de peso
EHmet
ECV
arGLP1
IC
Diabetes
FA
IMC
Language Spanish
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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Notes Estos autores han contribuido por igual en este trabajo.
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Snippet La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel mundial....
Resumen: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y, en consecuencia, de las comorbilidades relacionadas, está incrementándose de forma muy significativa a nivel...
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StartPage 102953
SubjectTerms Cardiovascular risk factors
Diabetes
Dislipemia
Dyslipidemia
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Inflamación
Inflammation
Obesidad
Obesity
Original
Pérdida de peso
Weight loss
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Title Efectos cardiometabólicos de la pérdida de peso
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