Revision Pharyngoplasty in Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Insufficiency: Management and Outcomes
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), a stigmatizing hallmark of palatal dysfunction, occurs in a wide spectrum of pediatric craniofacial conditions. The mainstays for surgical correction include palate repair and/or pharyngeal surgery. However, primary pharyngoplasty has a failure rate of 15% to 20%....
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Published in: | Annals of plastic surgery Vol. 88; no. 3 Suppl 3; pp. S152 - S155 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
United States
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
01-05-2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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