Aplicação de uma metodologia de screening para avaliar a mortalidade por câncer em municípios selecionados do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Iniciou-se uma investigação epidemiológica em municípios do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil, considerando a possibilidade de aumento na incidência de câncer devido a maior exposição à radiação natural em alguns deles. Buscou-se, preliminarmente, conhecer o padrão de mortalidade por câncer, avaliar se ex...
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| Published in: | Cadernos de saúde pública Vol. 23; no. suppl 4; pp. S537 - S548 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Portuguese |
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Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
2007
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| Abstract | Iniciou-se uma investigação epidemiológica em municípios do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil, considerando a possibilidade de aumento na incidência de câncer devido a maior exposição à radiação natural em alguns deles. Buscou-se, preliminarmente, conhecer o padrão de mortalidade por câncer, avaliar se existe excesso de óbitos e discutir os possíveis fatores de risco associados a esse aumento. Propõe-se uma metodologia de screening com base na razão de mortalidade padronizada (RMP) para classificar os municípios prioritários em estudos futuros. Os municípios considerados de altíssima prioridade para investigação foram: Andradas - câncer de pulmão em homens [RMP = 208 (106-310)] e fígado em mulheres [RMP = 403 (104-701)]; Poços de Caldas - leucemia em homens e mulheres (RMP = 284 (156-412) e RMP = 211 (111-312), respectivamente); Pouso Alegre - leucemia em homens [RMP = 333 (127-540)] e cânceres hematológicos em mulheres [RMP = 257 (188-396)].Estudos epidemiológicos devem ser conduzidos para avaliar a contribuição da radiação e outros fatores de riscos relacionados ao câncer e assim subsidiar futuras medidas de prevenção e controle. |
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| AbstractList | Iniciou-se uma investigação epidemiológica em municípios do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil, considerando a possibilidade de aumento na incidência de câncer devido a maior exposição à radiação natural em alguns deles. Buscou-se, preliminarmente, conhecer o padrão de mortalidade por câncer, avaliar se existe excesso de óbitos e discutir os possíveis fatores de risco associados a esse aumento. Propõe-se uma metodologia de screening com base na razão de mortalidade padronizada (RMP) para classificar os municípios prioritários em estudos futuros. Os municípios considerados de altíssima prioridade para investigação foram: Andradas - câncer de pulmão em homens [RMP = 208 (106-310)] e fígado em mulheres [RMP = 403 (104-701)]; Poços de Caldas - leucemia em homens e mulheres (RMP = 284 (156-412) e RMP = 211 (111-312), respectivamente); Pouso Alegre - leucemia em homens [RMP = 333 (127-540)] e cânceres hematológicos em mulheres [RMP = 257 (188-396)].Estudos epidemiológicos devem ser conduzidos para avaliar a contribuição da radiação e outros fatores de riscos relacionados ao câncer e assim subsidiar futuras medidas de prevenção e controle. |
| Author | Veiga, Lene H. S. Otero, Ubirani B. Antoniazzi, Berenice N. Turci, Silvana R. Mendonça, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva |
| AuthorAffiliation | Instituto Nacional de Câncer Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear – name: Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais – name: Instituto Nacional de Câncer |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ubirani B. surname: Otero fullname: Otero, Ubirani B. organization: Instituto Nacional de Câncer – sequence: 2 givenname: Berenice N. surname: Antoniazzi fullname: Antoniazzi, Berenice N. organization: Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais – sequence: 3 givenname: Lene H. S. surname: Veiga fullname: Veiga, Lene H. S. organization: Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear – sequence: 4 givenname: Silvana R. surname: Turci fullname: Turci, Silvana R. organization: Instituto Nacional de Câncer – sequence: 5 givenname: Gulnar Azevedo e Silva surname: Mendonça fullname: Mendonça, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva organization: Instituto Nacional de Câncer |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Screening methodology application to evaluate cancer mortality in selected cities in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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| Issue | suppl 4 |
| Keywords | Neoplasias Radiação de Fundo Background Radiation Coeficiente de Mortalidade Mortality Rate Neoplasms |
| Language | Portuguese |
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| Title | Aplicação de uma metodologia de screening para avaliar a mortalidade por câncer em municípios selecionados do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil |
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