Parental Neighborhood Safety Perceptions and Their Children's Health Behaviors: Associations by Child Age, Gender and Household Income
This study examined relationships between parents' neighborhood safety perceptions (NSPs) and their children's physical activity, active commuting to school, park use, active transportation to parks, and screen time, including differences by child gender, age, and income. Parents completed...
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| Published in: | Children, youth and environments Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 118 - 147 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Colorado University
01-01-2013
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| Abstract | This study examined relationships between parents' neighborhood safety perceptions (NSPs) and their children's physical activity, active commuting to school, park use, active transportation to parks, and screen time, including differences by child gender, age, and income. Parents completed validated measures about NSPs and one child's behaviors. Children (n=144) were dichotomized into high or low groups for each of five behaviors and ANCOVAs analyzed between-group differences in parents' NSPs. There were no significant NSP differences for physical activity or active commuting, but higher parental NSPs were associated with greater park use among the full sample, males, ages 3–5, ages 13–17, and low-income children. Higher parental NSPs were also related to females' greater active transport to parks and less screen time. Addressing structural and psychosocial elements of neighborhood safety can lead to increased physical and social activity among young people. |
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| AbstractList | This study examined relationships between parents' neighborhood safety perceptions (NSPs) and their children's physical activity, active commuting to school, park use, active transportation to parks, and screen time, including differences by child gender, age, and income. Parents completed validated measures about NSPs and one child's behaviors. Children (n = 144) were dichotomized into high or low groups for each of five behaviors and ANCOVAs analyzed between-group differences in parents' NSPs. There were no significant NSP differences for physical activity or active commuting, but higher parental NSPs were associated with greater park use among the full sample, males, ages 3-5, ages 13-17, and low-income children. Higher parental NSPs were also related to females' greater active transport to parks and less screen time. Addressing structural and psychosocial elements of neighborhood safety can lead to increased physical and social activity among young people. Adapted from the source document. This study examined relationships between parents' neighborhood safety perceptions (NSPs) and their children's physical activity, active commuting to school, park use, active transportation to parks, and screen time, including differences by child gender, age, and income. Parents completed validated measures about NSPs and one child's behaviors. Children (n=144) were dichotomized into high or low groups for each of five behaviors and ANCOVAs analyzed between-group differences in parents' NSPs. There were no significant NSP differences for physical activity or active commuting, but higher parental NSPs were associated with greater park use among the full sample, males, ages 3–5, ages 13–17, and low-income children. Higher parental NSPs were also related to females' greater active transport to parks and less screen time. Addressing structural and psychosocial elements of neighborhood safety can lead to increased physical and social activity among young people. |
| Author | Tracy Westley Sonja A. Wilhelm Stanis Gina M. Besenyi Andrew T. Kaczynski |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tracy surname: Westley fullname: Westley, Tracy – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrew surname: Kaczynski middlename: T fullname: Kaczynski, Andrew T – sequence: 3 fullname: Stanis, Sonja A Wilhelm – sequence: 4 givenname: Gina surname: Besenyi middlename: M fullname: Besenyi, Gina M |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2014_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2017_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_01426397_2016_1267127 crossref_primary_10_1177_0013916518811418 crossref_primary_10_2196_57103 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10900_024_01332_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2016_11_024 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci5020046 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_022_00696_6 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescents Children Commuting Exercise Income Neighborhoods Obesity Parents Pediatrics Physical Fitness Preventive medicine Safety Sex Sex Differences Transportation Walking |
| Title | Parental Neighborhood Safety Perceptions and Their Children's Health Behaviors: Associations by Child Age, Gender and Household Income |
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