Pronóstico de los pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas del adulto intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Análisis de resultados y factores asociados a reingreso hospitalario y mortalidad
Conocer las características, indicaciones, mortalidad, tasa de reingresos e identificar factores de riesgo. Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes congénitos adultos intervenidos desde 2012 a 2020. Análisis multivariante mediante regresión logística binario. Se intervinieron 137 paciente...
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Published in: | Cirugía cardiovascular Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 276 - 281 |
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Language: | Spanish |
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Elsevier España, S.L.U
01-09-2023
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Abstract | Conocer las características, indicaciones, mortalidad, tasa de reingresos e identificar factores de riesgo.
Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes congénitos adultos intervenidos desde 2012 a 2020. Análisis multivariante mediante regresión logística binario.
Se intervinieron 137 pacientes. Edad media 32 (14-73) años; 39,4% mujeres. Tiempo de circulación extracorpórea de 119,28±67 minutos. Clampaje 78±46,76 minutos. Tasa de mortalidad de 5,8% y de reingreso del 9.95%, siendo las causas: fibrilación auricular, insuficiencia cardiaca e infecciosas. Las indicaciones son: defectos septales (20%), patología aórtica/TSVI (21%), patología del tracto de salida derecho (34%) y afectación de válvulas AV (12%).
Según análisis multivariante se asocia a mayor mortalidad la hipertensión pulmonar severa, dos o más intervenciones previas y escala RACHS-1 de 4 (p < 0,05). Mayor probabilidad de reingresos: fibrilación auricular (p = 0,047).
La mortalidad de estos pacientes es baja a pesar de tiempos quirúrgicos altos, mayor complejidad y elevada tasa de reintervención. Hay un porcentaje de reingresos no previstos y complicaciones. Debería validarse una escala de riesgo específica. En general, la información de que se dispone es aún insuficiente.
To evaluate surgical results, mortality, readmission rates and identify risk factors.
Retrospective study of all cases from 2012 to 2020. Risk factors were assessed fitting regression logistic models.
137 patients were operated, mean age 37 (14-73), 39,4% female. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time 119,28±67; aortic cross-clamp time 78±46,76. Mortality was 5.8% and readmission rate 9.95% mainly due to atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure and infections. Indications were septal defects (20%), aortic and LVOT indications (21%), RVOT procedures (34%) and AV valves disease (12%). Mortality was associated to severe pulmonary hypertension, 2 or more previous cardiac surgery and RASCH-1 score 4. Readmission rate was associated to atrial fibrillation.
Although these patients have high complexity, long cardiopulmonary bypass time and high rate of reinterventions, mortality is low. There is a number of readmissions and complications. Specific risk models should be validated. There is still a lack of information. |
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AbstractList | Resumen: Objetivos: Conocer las características, indicaciones, mortalidad, tasa de reingresos e identificar factores de riesgo. Material y método: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes congénitos adultos intervenidos desde 2012 a 2020. Análisis multivariante mediante regresión logística binario. Resultados: Se intervinieron 137 pacientes. Edad media 32 (14-73) años; 39,4% mujeres. Tiempo de circulación extracorpórea de 119,28±67 minutos. Clampaje 78±46,76 minutos. Tasa de mortalidad de 5,8% y de reingreso del 9.95%, siendo las causas: fibrilación auricular, insuficiencia cardiaca e infecciosas. Las indicaciones son: defectos septales (20%), patología aórtica/TSVI (21%), patología del tracto de salida derecho (34%) y afectación de válvulas AV (12%).Según análisis multivariante se asocia a mayor mortalidad la hipertensión pulmonar severa, dos o más intervenciones previas y escala RACHS-1 de 4 (p < 0,05). Mayor probabilidad de reingresos: fibrilación auricular (p = 0,047). Conclusiones: La mortalidad de estos pacientes es baja a pesar de tiempos quirúrgicos altos, mayor complejidad y elevada tasa de reintervención. Hay un porcentaje de reingresos no previstos y complicaciones. Debería validarse una escala de riesgo específica. En general, la información de que se dispone es aún insuficiente. Abstract: Objective: To evaluate surgical results, mortality, readmission rates and identify risk factors. Methods: Retrospective study of all cases from 2012 to 2020. Risk factors were assessed fitting regression logistic models. Results: 137 patients were operated, mean age 37 (14-73), 39,4% female. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time 119,28±67; aortic cross-clamp time 78±46,76. Mortality was 5.8% and readmission rate 9.95% mainly due to atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure and infections. Indications were septal defects (20%), aortic and LVOT indications (21%), RVOT procedures (34%) and AV valves disease (12%). Mortality was associated to severe pulmonary hypertension, 2 or more previous cardiac surgery and RASCH-1 score 4. Readmission rate was associated to atrial fibrillation. Conclussions: Although these patients have high complexity, long cardiopulmonary bypass time and high rate of reinterventions, mortality is low. There is a number of readmissions and complications. Specific risk models should be validated. There is still a lack of information. Conocer las características, indicaciones, mortalidad, tasa de reingresos e identificar factores de riesgo. Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes congénitos adultos intervenidos desde 2012 a 2020. Análisis multivariante mediante regresión logística binario. Se intervinieron 137 pacientes. Edad media 32 (14-73) años; 39,4% mujeres. Tiempo de circulación extracorpórea de 119,28±67 minutos. Clampaje 78±46,76 minutos. Tasa de mortalidad de 5,8% y de reingreso del 9.95%, siendo las causas: fibrilación auricular, insuficiencia cardiaca e infecciosas. Las indicaciones son: defectos septales (20%), patología aórtica/TSVI (21%), patología del tracto de salida derecho (34%) y afectación de válvulas AV (12%). Según análisis multivariante se asocia a mayor mortalidad la hipertensión pulmonar severa, dos o más intervenciones previas y escala RACHS-1 de 4 (p < 0,05). Mayor probabilidad de reingresos: fibrilación auricular (p = 0,047). La mortalidad de estos pacientes es baja a pesar de tiempos quirúrgicos altos, mayor complejidad y elevada tasa de reintervención. Hay un porcentaje de reingresos no previstos y complicaciones. Debería validarse una escala de riesgo específica. En general, la información de que se dispone es aún insuficiente. To evaluate surgical results, mortality, readmission rates and identify risk factors. Retrospective study of all cases from 2012 to 2020. Risk factors were assessed fitting regression logistic models. 137 patients were operated, mean age 37 (14-73), 39,4% female. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time 119,28±67; aortic cross-clamp time 78±46,76. Mortality was 5.8% and readmission rate 9.95% mainly due to atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure and infections. Indications were septal defects (20%), aortic and LVOT indications (21%), RVOT procedures (34%) and AV valves disease (12%). Mortality was associated to severe pulmonary hypertension, 2 or more previous cardiac surgery and RASCH-1 score 4. Readmission rate was associated to atrial fibrillation. Although these patients have high complexity, long cardiopulmonary bypass time and high rate of reinterventions, mortality is low. There is a number of readmissions and complications. Specific risk models should be validated. There is still a lack of information. |
Author | Ruiz-Alonso, Enrique Calleja-Rosas, Fernando Navarrete-Espinosa, Inmaculada Vera-Puente, Francisco Sarria-García, Esteban Cano-Nieto, Joaquín |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Esteban surname: Sarria-García fullname: Sarria-García, Esteban email: sarriagarciae@gmail.com organization: Sección de Cirugía Cardiovascular Infantil y de las Cardiopatías Congénitas, Málaga, España – sequence: 2 givenname: Inmaculada surname: Navarrete-Espinosa fullname: Navarrete-Espinosa, Inmaculada organization: Unidad de Cardiopatías Congénitas del Adulto. Servicio de Cardiología. Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. Hospital Materno-Infantil. Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, España – sequence: 3 givenname: Francisco surname: Vera-Puente fullname: Vera-Puente, Francisco organization: Sección de Cirugía Cardiovascular Infantil y de las Cardiopatías Congénitas, Málaga, España – sequence: 4 givenname: Joaquín surname: Cano-Nieto fullname: Cano-Nieto, Joaquín organization: Unidad de Cardiopatías Congénitas del Adulto. Servicio de Cardiología. Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. Hospital Materno-Infantil. Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, España – sequence: 5 givenname: Enrique surname: Ruiz-Alonso fullname: Ruiz-Alonso, Enrique organization: Sección de Cirugía Cardiovascular Infantil y de las Cardiopatías Congénitas, Málaga, España – sequence: 6 givenname: Fernando surname: Calleja-Rosas fullname: Calleja-Rosas, Fernando organization: Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular, Málaga, España |
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Cites_doi | 10.1510/icvts.2007.162941 10.1016/j.pcad.2010.10.001 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.02.019 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.07.023 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.07.028 10.1007/s12471-012-0335-1 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008396 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.12.018 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005817 10.1016/j.recesp.2019.09.007 10.1136/hrt.2003.032011 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.02.078 10.1067/mtc.2002.119064 10.1111/jocs.15449 10.3390/jcm9082493 10.1053/j.pcsu.2004.02.011 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.04.005 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.07.045 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.085 |
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Keywords | Adultos Cirugía cardiaca Mortality Mortalidad Cardiopatías congénitas Factores de riesgo Congenital heart disease Adults Cardiac surgery Risk factors |
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Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de los pacientes... Resumen: Objetivos: Conocer las características, indicaciones, mortalidad, tasa de reingresos e identificar factores de riesgo. Material y método: Estudio de... |
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Title | Pronóstico de los pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas del adulto intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Análisis de resultados y factores asociados a reingreso hospitalario y mortalidad |
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