Optimization of light-valve mirrors

— A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to minimize hillock formation. The use of chemical‐mechanical polishing planarization resulted in only a 1% loss in reflectivity from topography under the m...

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Published in:Journal of the Society for Information Display Vol. 6; no. 4; pp. 247 - 251
Main Authors: Colgan, E. G., Doany, F., Lu, M., Rosenbluth, A., Yang, K.-H., Uda, M., Shinohara, M., Tomooka, T., Tsukamoto, T.
Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-12-1998
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Abstract — A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to minimize hillock formation. The use of chemical‐mechanical polishing planarization resulted in only a 1% loss in reflectivity from topography under the mirrors. The reflectivity for pixel sizes from 7.5 to 40 μm and 0.7‐ or 0.5‐μ.m gaps were measured, and the performance of TN LC pixels with different sizes and inversion methods are reported.
AbstractList — A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to minimize hillock formation. The use of chemical‐mechanical polishing planarization resulted in only a 1% loss in reflectivity from topography under the mirrors. The reflectivity for pixel sizes from 7.5 to 40 μm and 0.7‐ or 0.5‐μ.m gaps were measured, and the performance of TN LC pixels with different sizes and inversion methods are reported.
Abstract— A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to minimize hillock formation. The use of chemical‐mechanical polishing planarization resulted in only a 1% loss in reflectivity from topography under the mirrors. The reflectivity for pixel sizes from 7.5 to 40 μm and 0.7‐ or 0.5‐μ.m gaps were measured, and the performance of TN LC pixels with different sizes and inversion methods are reported.
Author Colgan, E. G.
Yang, K.-H.
Doany, F.
Uda, M.
Tomooka, T.
Rosenbluth, A.
Shinohara, M.
Lu, M.
Tsukamoto, T.
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90539-N
10.1147/rd.423.0347
10.1147/rd.423.0321
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Issue 4
Keywords Reflectivity
Optical valve
Planarization
Reflected light
Polishing
Experimental study
Mirror
Pixel
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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References H. Landis, P. Burke, W. Cote, et al, "Integration of chemical-mechanical polishing into CMOS integrated circuit manufacturing," Thin Solid Films 220, 1 (1992).
J. L. Sanford, E. S. Schlig, T. Tomooka, et al, "Silicon light-valve array chip for high-resolution reflective liquid crystal projection displays," IBM J Res Develop 42(3/4), 347-358 (1998).
R. L. Melcher, P. M. Alt, D. B. Dove, et al, "Design and fabrication of a prototype projection data monitor with high information content," IBM J Res Develop 42 (3/4), 321-338(1998).
J. Bowron and T. Schmidt, "A high resolution reflective light valve projector: ELECTROHOME DLV 1280," in press, SPIE 3296, M. H. Wu editor (1998).
A. O'Hara, I. Underwood, and D. G. Vass, "Planarisation of spatial light modulator silicon backplanes using chemical-mechanical polishing," IEE Colloquium on Microengineering and Optics, Digest 1994 043, 5/1-6 (1994).
1998
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1998; 42
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– volume: 220
  start-page: 1
  year: 1992
  article-title: “Integration of chemical‐mechanical polishing into CMOS integrated circuit manufacturing,”
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– year: 1991
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  start-page: 347
  issue: 3/4
  year: 1998
  end-page: 358
  article-title: “Silicon light‐valve array chip for high‐resolution reflective liquid crystal projection displays,”
  publication-title: IBM J Res Develop
– volume: 42
  start-page: 321
  issue: 3/4
  year: 1998
  end-page: 338
  article-title: “Design and fabrication of a prototype projection data monitor with high information content,”
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  start-page: 5/1
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  year: 1994
  end-page: 6
  article-title: “Planarisation of spatial light modulator silicon backplanes using chemical‐mechanical polishing,”
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    fullname: Bowron J.
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  doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90539-N
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Snippet — A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to minimize...
Abstract— A mirror structure for reflective Si‐based light valves was fabricated using chemical‐mechanical polishing and a thin 150‐nm Al(Cu)/Ti mirror to...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Display
Display devices, liquid-crystal devices
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Liquid crystals
liquid-crystal light valves
Optical elements, devices, and systems
Optical materials
Optics
Physics
planarization
Reflective light valves
Title Optimization of light-valve mirrors
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