In vitro effects of putative neurotransmitters on synaptic ribbon numbers and N-acetyltransferase activity in the rat pineal gland

In vitro effects of putative neurotransmitters on synaptic ribbon numbers and N-acetyltransferase activity in the rat pineal gland

We have investigated in vitro effects of a number of classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. NAT activity was used to monitor melatonin synthesis under the experimental conditions used. Norepinephrine (NE), Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), adenosin...

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Published in:Journal of Neural Transmission Vol. 89; no. 3; pp. 167 - 178
Main Authors: GUPTA, B. B. P, SEIDEL, A, SPESSERT, R, BÜTTNER, W, KLAUKE, N, SPANIER, J, WEBER, A, ZIEMER, D, VOLLRATH, L
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Wien Springer 01-10-1992
New York, NY
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
Morphology. Functional localizations
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Endocrine gland
Rat
Enzyme
Rodentia
Neuroendocrine regulation
Pineal body
Synaptic ribbon
Circadian rhythm
Neuropeptide
Vertebrata
Synapse
Mammalia
Enzymatic activity
Ultrastructure
Neuromediator
Arylamine acetyltransferase
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Abstract We have investigated in vitro effects of a number of classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. NAT activity was used to monitor melatonin synthesis under the experimental conditions used. Norepinephrine (NE), Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), adenosine and N-acetyl-asp-glu (NAAG) significantly increased NAT activity in rat pineal. DSIP and VIP also increase the stimulatory effect of NE on NAT activity. These neurochemicals had no effect on SR numbers. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin and taurine affected neither NAT activity nor SR. Somatostatin increased SR numbers significantly, without having any effect on NAT activity. The effect of somatostatin is regarded to be pharmacologic, since rather high dosages were required to obtain a significant effect.
AbstractList We have investigated in vitro effects of a number of classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. NAT activity was used to monitor melatonin synthesis under the experimental conditions used. Norepinephrine (NE), Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), adenosine and N-acetyl-asp-glu (NAAG) significantly increased NAT activity in rat pineal. DSIP and VIP also increase the stimulatory effect of NE on NAT activity. These neurochemicals had no effect on SR numbers. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), serotonin and taurine affected neither NAT activity nor SR. Somatostatin increased SR numbers significantly, without having any effect on NAT activity. The effect of somatostatin is regarded to be pharmacologic, since rather high dosages were required to obtain a significant effect.
Author GUPTA, B. B. P
SPANIER, J
SPESSERT, R
ZIEMER, D
SEIDEL, A
BÜTTNER, W
WEBER, A
KLAUKE, N
VOLLRATH, L
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  organization: Johannes Gutenberg univ., dep. anatomy, W-6500 Mainz, Germany
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  surname: VOLLRATH
  fullname: VOLLRATH, L
  organization: Johannes Gutenberg univ., dep. anatomy, W-6500 Mainz, Germany
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Issue 3
Keywords Endocrine gland
Rat
Enzyme
Rodentia
Neuroendocrine regulation
Pineal body
Synaptic ribbon
Circadian rhythm
Neuropeptide
Vertebrata
Synapse
Mammalia
Enzymatic activity
Ultrastructure
Neuromediator
Arylamine acetyltransferase
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  start-page: 131
  year: 1990
  ident: CR31
  publication-title: J Neural Transm [GenSect]
  doi: 10.1007/BF01245169
  contributor:
    fullname: RE Rosenstein
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Snippet We have investigated in vitro effects of a number of classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. NAT activity was used to monitor melatonin synthesis under...
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StartPage 167
SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis
Morphology. Functional localizations
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Title In vitro effects of putative neurotransmitters on synaptic ribbon numbers and N-acetyltransferase activity in the rat pineal gland
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Volume 89
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