Sand amended with carbonised rice husk and goat manure as a propagation medium

• Published in: Agricultura tropica et subtropica Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 202 - 213
• Main Authors: Nkurunziza, Ephrem, Nyalala, Samuel, Umuhoza, Karemera Noëlla Josiane
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sciendo 01-01-2022
• Subjects: carbonisation; Dickson quality index; growing medium; growth; nursery; peat moss; seedling emergence; seedling quality; sowing; tomato; Top soils; transplants
• DOI: 10.2478/ats-2022-0021
• EISSN: 1801-0571

Tomato is an important horticultural crop as it provides income and contributes to food security for Rwandan citizens. Besides its importance, its production is hampered by the use of a soil-based growing medium which results in the production of low-quality transplants. This is mainly attributed to the unaffordability of peat moss to small-scale farmers in Rwanda. Hence, a greenhouse nursery experiment was carried out at the Rwanda-Israel Horticulture Centre of Excellence to search for an alternative growing medium to peat moss. Nine different growing media were formulated from a mixture at different ratios of sand, goat manure, and carbonised rice husks. The seeds were sown in propagation trays. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and means were separated using Tukey’s honestly significant difference test at
0.05. The data analysis was carried out using SAS software version 9.2. The results revealed that sand + goat manure + carbonised rice husk 50 %: 10 %: 40 % (T8) was comparable to T1 (peat moss 100 %) in producing higher quality seedlings during both trials with a mean quality index of 0.28 and 0.31, respectively, whereas T2 (sand 100 %) had seedlings with the poorest quality. Consequently, T8 can be adopted by nursery producers as an alternative to peat moss in the production of quality tomato transplants. More research on other locally available organic substrates is encouraged to find out alternatives to expensive media like peat moss because it was observed that the use of sand + goat manure + carbonised rice husk 50 %: 10 %: 40 % revealed in production of quality seedlings with no significant difference from the ones grown in peat moss.