Lumsdenite, NaCa3Mg2(As3+V4+2V5+10As5+6O51)·45H2O, a new polyoxometalate mineral from the Packrat Mine, Mesa County, Colorado, USA

• Published in: Canadian mineralogist Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 137 - 151
• Main Authors: Kampf, Anthony R, Hughes, John M, Nash, Barbara P, Marty, Joe, Rose, Timothy P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Mineralogical Association of Canada 16-01-2020
• Subjects: arsenates; chemical composition; clastic rocks; coexisting minerals; Colorado; corvusite; crystal form; crystal structure; formula; Gateway mining district; huemulite; lattice parameters; lumsdenite; Mesa County Colorado; metal ores; Mineralogy; montroseite; new minerals; nonsilicates; optical properties; Packrat Mine; polyoxometalates; rosslerite; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; space groups; unit cell; United States; uranium ores; vanadates; vanadium ores; vanarsite
• ISSN: 0008-4476; 1499-1276
• DOI: 10.3749/canmin.1900061

Lumsdenite (IMA 2018-092), ideally NaCa3Mg2(As3+V4+2V5+10As5+6O51)·45H2O, is a rare new polyoxometalate mineral from the Packrat mine, Gateway district, Mesa County, Colorado, USA. Crystals of lumsdenite occur as blades up to 0.2 mm in length, commonly growing in sprays. The crystals are dark green blue, with a green-blue streak. The mineral occurs on asphaltum, associated with montroseite- and corvusite-bearing sandstone. Other secondary minerals found in close association with lumsdenite are gypsum, huemulite, rosslerite, and at least two other potentially new minerals. Lumsdenite is optically biaxial (-), with α 1.617(2), β 1.651(5), and γ 1.675(5) in white light. The pleochroism scheme for lumsdenite is X=greenish yellow, Y=dark greenish blue, Z=greenish blue; X<<Z<Y. The mineral is triclinic, , with a 10.3490(5), b 17.6263(9), c 23.2556(16) Å, α 82.208(6), β 88.351(6), γ 81.702(6)°, V 4158.8(4) Å3, and Z=2. The strongest four powder diffraction lines for lumsdenite are [dobs Å(I)(hkl)]: 9.35(100)(101,1̄01), 14.86(80)(011), 17.30(44)(010), and 10.22(32)(100). The atomic arrangement of lumsdenite contains the novel polyoxometalate heteropolyanion [As3+V4+,5+12As5+6O51] structural unit in lumsdenite, [As3+V4+25+10As5+6O51]11-, which has previously been found in four other minerals from the Packrat mine. The charge of the structural unit is balanced by the charge of the [NaCa3Mg2(H2O)31·14H2O]11+ interstitial complex. The name lumsdenite is for the location of the mine at the head of Lumsden Canyon.