The ratio of concentration of organic carbon and elemental carbon bound to particulate matter in ambient air: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM in 1.08-3.08; PM , 2.08-4.08; PM in 2.70-4.70 and TSP in 2.66-4.66. The rank order of areas based on the pooled concentration of OC bound to...
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| Published in: | International journal of environmental health research pp. 1 - 20 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
10-09-2024
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| Subjects: | |
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| Abstract | Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM
was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM
in 1.08-3.08; PM
, 2.08-4.08; PM
in 2.70-4.70 and TSP in 2.66-4.66. The rank order of areas based on the pooled concentration of OC bound to PM
was traffic (17.893 µg/m
) > industrial (10.58 µg/m
) > urban (7.696 µg/m
) > rural (4.08 µg/m
). The rank order of areas based on the pooled (mean) concentration of EC in PM
was traffic (17.893 µg/m
) > industrial (2.65 µg/m
) > Urban (1.48 µg/m
) > rural (1.06 µg/m
). The pooled concentrations of OC and EC bound to PM
in traffic areas were higher than in other areas. Therefore, it is recommended that monitoring and effectively reducing concentration plans are carried out, especially in traffic areas. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM0.1 was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM1 in 1.08-3.08; PM2.5, 2.08-4.08; PM10 in 2.70-4.70 and TSP in 2.66-4.66. The rank order of areas based on the pooled concentration of OC bound to PM2.5 was traffic (17.893 µg/m3) > industrial (10.58 µg/m3) > urban (7.696 µg/m3) > rural (4.08 µg/m3). The rank order of areas based on the pooled (mean) concentration of EC in PM2.5 was traffic (17.893 µg/m3) > industrial (2.65 µg/m3) > Urban (1.48 µg/m3) > rural (1.06 µg/m3). The pooled concentrations of OC and EC bound to PM2.5 in traffic areas were higher than in other areas. Therefore, it is recommended that monitoring and effectively reducing concentration plans are carried out, especially in traffic areas.Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM0.1 was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM1 in 1.08-3.08; PM2.5, 2.08-4.08; PM10 in 2.70-4.70 and TSP in 2.66-4.66. The rank order of areas based on the pooled concentration of OC bound to PM2.5 was traffic (17.893 µg/m3) > industrial (10.58 µg/m3) > urban (7.696 µg/m3) > rural (4.08 µg/m3). The rank order of areas based on the pooled (mean) concentration of EC in PM2.5 was traffic (17.893 µg/m3) > industrial (2.65 µg/m3) > Urban (1.48 µg/m3) > rural (1.06 µg/m3). The pooled concentrations of OC and EC bound to PM2.5 in traffic areas were higher than in other areas. Therefore, it is recommended that monitoring and effectively reducing concentration plans are carried out, especially in traffic areas. Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM in 1.08-3.08; PM , 2.08-4.08; PM in 2.70-4.70 and TSP in 2.66-4.66. The rank order of areas based on the pooled concentration of OC bound to PM was traffic (17.893 µg/m ) > industrial (10.58 µg/m ) > urban (7.696 µg/m ) > rural (4.08 µg/m ). The rank order of areas based on the pooled (mean) concentration of EC in PM was traffic (17.893 µg/m ) > industrial (2.65 µg/m ) > Urban (1.48 µg/m ) > rural (1.06 µg/m ). The pooled concentrations of OC and EC bound to PM in traffic areas were higher than in other areas. Therefore, it is recommended that monitoring and effectively reducing concentration plans are carried out, especially in traffic areas. |
| Author | Fakhri, Yadolah Saadatmandsepideh, Sepideh Javid, Allahbakhsh Moradi, Mahboobeh Mehri, Fereshteh Sarafraz, Mansour Nasiri, Rasul |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yadolah surname: Fakhri fullname: Fakhri, Yadolah organization: Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Mansour surname: Sarafraz fullname: Sarafraz, Mansour organization: Environmental and Occupational Health Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Allahbakhsh surname: Javid fullname: Javid, Allahbakhsh organization: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Mahboobeh surname: Moradi fullname: Moradi, Mahboobeh organization: Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Fereshteh surname: Mehri fullname: Mehri, Fereshteh organization: Nutrition Health Research Center, Center of Excellence for Occupational Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran – sequence: 6 givenname: Rasul surname: Nasiri fullname: Nasiri, Rasul organization: Air Pollution Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 7 givenname: Sepideh surname: Saadatmandsepideh fullname: Saadatmandsepideh, Sepideh organization: Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39254320$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM
was observed in 3.92-5.93; PM... Four hundred and sixty-six references with 625 data reports were included in our study. The high frequency of ratio OC/EC for PM0.1 was observed in 3.92-5.93;... |
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| Title | The ratio of concentration of organic carbon and elemental carbon bound to particulate matter in ambient air: a global systematic review and meta-analysis |
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