Physiological and biochemical characterization of mango tree with paclobutrazol application via irrigation1
ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. Th...
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Published in: | Pesquisa agropecuária tropical Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 442 - 449 |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity.
RESUMO A aplicação de paclobutrazol na indução floral de mangueira é acompanhada por alterações no balanço hormonal e na produção de carboidratos. Objetivou-se avaliar as variáveis fisiológicas e bioquímicas de mangueira cultivar Palmer, utilizando-se doses de paclobutrazol aplicadas via irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de paclobutrazol (0,7 g; 1,0 g; 1,3 g; 1,6 g; e 1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa) e um tratamento adicional, com uma dose na forma convencional de aplicação (1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa), e quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: taxa de fotossíntese; condutância estomática; transpiração; temperatura foliar; razão CO2; teor de proteínas totais; açúcares redutores, não redutores e solúveis totais no tecido foliar e no fruto; e enzima redutase do nitrato. Os menores valores para taxa de fotossíntese e condutância estomática foram obtidos com a aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação. Os valores mais elevados de troca gasosa foram obtidos com as doses mais baixas de aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação, o que demonstra que esta aplicação é eficaz e que é possível reduzir a dosagem de aplicação por meio do sistema de irrigação. Os maiores teores de carboidrato no tecido foliar foram observados nas doses de 1,06 g e 1,09 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa, aplicados via irrigação. Os teores de carboidrato no fruto diminuíram em resposta à dose de paclobutrazol. As formas de aplicação e dose aplicada via irrigação não influenciaram na atividade de redutase do nitrato. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity. ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity. RESUMO A aplicação de paclobutrazol na indução floral de mangueira é acompanhada por alterações no balanço hormonal e na produção de carboidratos. Objetivou-se avaliar as variáveis fisiológicas e bioquímicas de mangueira cultivar Palmer, utilizando-se doses de paclobutrazol aplicadas via irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de paclobutrazol (0,7 g; 1,0 g; 1,3 g; 1,6 g; e 1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa) e um tratamento adicional, com uma dose na forma convencional de aplicação (1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa), e quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: taxa de fotossíntese; condutância estomática; transpiração; temperatura foliar; razão CO2; teor de proteínas totais; açúcares redutores, não redutores e solúveis totais no tecido foliar e no fruto; e enzima redutase do nitrato. Os menores valores para taxa de fotossíntese e condutância estomática foram obtidos com a aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação. Os valores mais elevados de troca gasosa foram obtidos com as doses mais baixas de aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação, o que demonstra que esta aplicação é eficaz e que é possível reduzir a dosagem de aplicação por meio do sistema de irrigação. Os maiores teores de carboidrato no tecido foliar foram observados nas doses de 1,06 g e 1,09 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa, aplicados via irrigação. Os teores de carboidrato no fruto diminuíram em resposta à dose de paclobutrazol. As formas de aplicação e dose aplicada via irrigação não influenciaram na atividade de redutase do nitrato. |
Author | Araujo, Emanoel Fernado Jurema Simões, Welson Lima Ferreira, Kalline Mendes Mésquita, Alessandro Carlos Souza, Moisés Alves de |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade do Estado da Bahia Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Moisés Alves de surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Moisés Alves de – sequence: 2 givenname: Alessandro Carlos surname: Mésquita fullname: Mésquita, Alessandro Carlos – sequence: 3 givenname: Welson Lima surname: Simões fullname: Simões, Welson Lima – sequence: 4 givenname: Kalline Mendes surname: Ferreira fullname: Ferreira, Kalline Mendes – sequence: 5 givenname: Emanoel Fernado Jurema surname: Araujo fullname: Araujo, Emanoel Fernado Jurema |
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Cites_doi | 10.1590/S0100-29452007000200007 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 10.1590/S1677-04202007000400007 10.1080/14620316.1996.11515459 10.7127/rbai.v5n300059 10.1590/S0103-84782013005000053 10.1021/ac60147a030 10.1042/bj0570508 10.1006/anbo.1999.1094 10.1080/14620316.1997.11515520 10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v9i3.2336 10.1590/S0006-87051991000100004 10.21273/JASHS.119.3.486 10.1590/S0100-29452001000200012 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.884.77 |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Caracterização fisiológica e bioquímica de mangueira com a aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação |
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Issue | 4 |
Keywords | Mangifera indica L enzima redutase floral induction reductase enzyme indução floral |
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C. – volume: 19 start-page: 363 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 376 article-title: Reproductive physiology of mango publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology – start-page: 39 year: 2002 end-page: 49 publication-title: A cultura da mangueira contributor: fullname: LIMA FILHO, J. M. P.; GENÚ, P. J. de C.; PINTO, A. C. de Q. – volume: 4 start-page: 43 issue: 11 year: 2011 end-page: 53 article-title: Características agronômicas e atividade da redutase do nitrato em plantas de Campomanesia sp. sob estresse hídrico publication-title: Revista Agrarian – year: 2001 publication-title: Triazole compounds in horticulture contributor: fullname: SINGH, D. 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J. – volume: 9 start-page: 251 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 260 article-title: Ecofisiologia de mangueiras 'Tommy Atkins' submetidas a diferentes regimes hídricos e disponibilidade de luz publication-title: Revista Agro@mbiente On-line – volume: 5 start-page: 214 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 224 article-title: Efeito de lâminas de irrigação e doses de PBZ na pós-colheita da mangueira cv. Haden no norte de Minas Gerais publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada – year: 2005 publication-title: Pós-colheita de frutas e hortaliças: fisiologia e manuseio contributor: fullname: CHITARRA, M. I. F.; CHITARRA, A. B. – volume: 10 start-page: 9 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 13 article-title: Efeito da aplicação de fontes de nitrogênio em plantas de umbuzeiro propagadas via sexuada e assexuada publication-title: Revista Sodebras – volume: 85 start-page: 469 issue: 4 year: 2003 end-page: 476 article-title: Seasonal concentration of non-structural carbohydrates of five Actinidia species in fruit, leaf and fine root tissue publication-title: Annals of Botany – volume: 72 start-page: 339 issue: 2 year: 1997 end-page: 345 article-title: Physiological persistence of paclobutrazol on the 'Tommy Atkins' mango (Mangifera indica L.) under rainfed conditions publication-title: Journal of Horticultural Science – volume: 29 start-page: 222 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 227 article-title: Teores de carboidratos em limeiras ácidas 'Tahiti' tratadas com paclobutrazol publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura – volume: 23 start-page: 265 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 269 article-title: Florescimento e frutificação de mangueira com uso de paclobutrazol, ethephon e nitrato de cálcio publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura – volume: 72 start-page: 248 issue: 1-2 year: 1976 end-page: 258 article-title: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding publication-title: Analytical Biochemistry – volume: 57 start-page: 508 issue: 3 year: 1954 end-page: 514 article-title: The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrona publication-title: The Biochemical Journal – year: 2000 publication-title: Manga: indução floral contributor: fullname: ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. S; MOUCO, M. A. do C. – start-page: 591 issue: 884 year: 2010 end-page: 596 article-title: Mango flower induction in the Brazilian Northeast Semi-arid with gibberellin synthesis inhibitors publication-title: Acta Horticulturae – year: 2013 publication-title: Fisiologia vegetal contributor: fullname: TAIZ, L.; ZEIGER, E. – year: 2005 publication-title: Variações da temperatura foliar e do dossel e o seu efeito na taxa assimilatória de CO2 na Amazônia Central contributor: fullname: TRIBUZY, E. S. – volume: 71 start-page: 785 issue: 5 year: 1996 end-page: 789 article-title: Effects of paclobutrazol application to soil at the beginning of maturation on sprouting, shoot growth, flowering and carbohydrate contents in roots and leaves of Satsuma mandarine publication-title: Journal of Horticultural Science – year: 1999 publication-title: Flower induction on mangoes contributor: fullname: TONGUMPAI, P. – start-page: 83 year: 1995 end-page: 99 publication-title: Informações técnicas sobre a cultura no semiárido brasileiro contributor: fullname: CASTRO NETO, M. T. – year: 2014 publication-title: Mango world production – volume: 31 start-page: 426 issue: 3 year: 1959 end-page: 428 article-title: Use of dinitrosalicylic and reagent determination of sugar publication-title: Analytical Chemistry – year: 1994 publication-title: Fisiologia vegetal contributor: fullname: SALISBURY, F. B.; ROSS, C. W. |
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Snippet | ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed... |
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SubjectTerms | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY AGRONOMY |
Title | Physiological and biochemical characterization of mango tree with paclobutrazol application via irrigation1 |
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