Physiological and biochemical characterization of mango tree with paclobutrazol application via irrigation1

ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. Th...

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Published in:Pesquisa agropecuária tropical Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 442 - 449
Main Authors: Souza, Moisés Alves de, Mésquita, Alessandro Carlos, Simões, Welson Lima, Ferreira, Kalline Mendes, Araujo, Emanoel Fernado Jurema
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Escola de Agronomia/UFG 01-12-2016
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Abstract ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity. RESUMO A aplicação de paclobutrazol na indução floral de mangueira é acompanhada por alterações no balanço hormonal e na produção de carboidratos. Objetivou-se avaliar as variáveis fisiológicas e bioquímicas de mangueira cultivar Palmer, utilizando-se doses de paclobutrazol aplicadas via irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de paclobutrazol (0,7 g; 1,0 g; 1,3 g; 1,6 g; e 1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa) e um tratamento adicional, com uma dose na forma convencional de aplicação (1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa), e quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: taxa de fotossíntese; condutância estomática; transpiração; temperatura foliar; razão CO2; teor de proteínas totais; açúcares redutores, não redutores e solúveis totais no tecido foliar e no fruto; e enzima redutase do nitrato. Os menores valores para taxa de fotossíntese e condutância estomática foram obtidos com a aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação. Os valores mais elevados de troca gasosa foram obtidos com as doses mais baixas de aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação, o que demonstra que esta aplicação é eficaz e que é possível reduzir a dosagem de aplicação por meio do sistema de irrigação. Os maiores teores de carboidrato no tecido foliar foram observados nas doses de 1,06 g e 1,09 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa, aplicados via irrigação. Os teores de carboidrato no fruto diminuíram em resposta à dose de paclobutrazol. As formas de aplicação e dose aplicada via irrigação não influenciaram na atividade de redutase do nitrato.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity.
ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed at evaluating the physiological and biochemical variables of mango tree (Palmer cultivar) by applying paclobutrazol doses via irrigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five paclobutrazol doses (0.7 g, 1.0 g, 1.3 g, 1.6 g and 1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy) and one additional treatment, with one dose in the conventional form of application (1.9 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy), and four replicates. The variables analyzed were: photosynthesis rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration; leaf temperature; CO2 ratio; total protein content; reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars in leaf tissue and fruit; and nitrate reductase enzyme. The lowest values for photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance were obtained with paclobutrazol applied via irrigation. The highest values for gas exchange were obtained with the lowest paclobutrazol doses applied via irrigation, showing that this kind of application is efficient and that it is possible to reduce the application dose via irrigation system. The highest carbohydrate contents in the leaf tissue were observed for the doses of 1.06 g and 1.09 g of a.i. per linear meter of canopy, applied via irrigation. The carbohydrate contents in fruits decreased in response to the paclobutrazol dose. The application methods and doses applied via irrigation did not influence the nitrate reductase activity. RESUMO A aplicação de paclobutrazol na indução floral de mangueira é acompanhada por alterações no balanço hormonal e na produção de carboidratos. Objetivou-se avaliar as variáveis fisiológicas e bioquímicas de mangueira cultivar Palmer, utilizando-se doses de paclobutrazol aplicadas via irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de paclobutrazol (0,7 g; 1,0 g; 1,3 g; 1,6 g; e 1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa) e um tratamento adicional, com uma dose na forma convencional de aplicação (1,9 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa), e quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: taxa de fotossíntese; condutância estomática; transpiração; temperatura foliar; razão CO2; teor de proteínas totais; açúcares redutores, não redutores e solúveis totais no tecido foliar e no fruto; e enzima redutase do nitrato. Os menores valores para taxa de fotossíntese e condutância estomática foram obtidos com a aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação. Os valores mais elevados de troca gasosa foram obtidos com as doses mais baixas de aplicação de paclobutrazol via irrigação, o que demonstra que esta aplicação é eficaz e que é possível reduzir a dosagem de aplicação por meio do sistema de irrigação. Os maiores teores de carboidrato no tecido foliar foram observados nas doses de 1,06 g e 1,09 g de i.a. por metro linear de copa, aplicados via irrigação. Os teores de carboidrato no fruto diminuíram em resposta à dose de paclobutrazol. As formas de aplicação e dose aplicada via irrigação não influenciaram na atividade de redutase do nitrato.
Author Araujo, Emanoel Fernado Jurema
Simões, Welson Lima
Ferreira, Kalline Mendes
Mésquita, Alessandro Carlos
Souza, Moisés Alves de
AuthorAffiliation Universidade do Estado da Bahia
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
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  givenname: Emanoel Fernado Jurema
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Cites_doi 10.1590/S0100-29452007000200007
10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
10.1590/S1677-04202007000400007
10.1080/14620316.1996.11515459
10.7127/rbai.v5n300059
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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CorporateAuthor Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Brazil
Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Brazil
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Issue 4
Keywords Mangifera indica L
enzima redutase
floral induction
reductase enzyme
indução floral
Language English
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Snippet ABSTRACT Paclobutrazol application in mango tree floral induction is followed by changes in the hormonal balance and carbohydrates production. This study aimed...
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SubjectTerms AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
AGRONOMY
Title Physiological and biochemical characterization of mango tree with paclobutrazol application via irrigation1
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