THE CAUSES OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN BRAZIL: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
This study aims to analyze the determinants of private investment in Brazil from 1971 to 2019 based on the peculiarities of emerging economies. These economies have characteristics that are different from those observed in developed countries and constitute the axioms that support the empirical stud...
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2024
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Abstract | This study aims to analyze the determinants of private investment in Brazil from 1971 to 2019 based on the peculiarities of emerging economies. These economies have characteristics that are different from those observed in developed countries and constitute the axioms that support the empirical studies usually carried out on the subject. The uncertainty of the political-economic environment, the low availability of credit, the scarcity of foreign exchange, exchange rate policies, and the precariousness of infrastructure are factors that influence investment decisions in emerging economies. Therefore, they should be part of empirical studies. The results of the econometric analysis—based on the Autoregressive Vectors (VAR) methodology and the Error Correction Model (VECM)—indicate that, both in the short and long term, public investment complemented private sector investment (crowding-in effect). This result indicates that public sector investments were channeled into infrastructure or into areas in which the private sector had no interest or capacity to act. This effect is confirmed by the positive result that investments in infrastructure have on the private sector in Brazil.
RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os determinantes do investimento privado no Brasil entre 1971 e 2019 a partir das peculiaridades das economias emergentes. Essas economias apresentam características distintas daquelas observadas nos países desenvolvidos e que constituem os axiomas que sustentam os estudos empíricos realizados usualmente sobre o tema. A incerteza do ambiente político-econômico, a baixa disponibilidade de crédito, a escassez de divisas, as políticas cambiais e a precariedade da infraestrutura são fatores que influenciam as decisões de investimento do setor privado nas economias emergentes. Portanto, devem fazer parte do estudo empírico. Os resultados da análise econométrica — a partir da metodologia dos Vetores Autorregressivos (VAR) e do Modelo de Correção de Erros (VECM) — indicam que, tanto no curto como no longo prazo, o investimento público complementou o investimento do setor privado (efeito crowding-in ). Esse resultado indica que os investimentos do setor público foram canalizados para infraestrutura ou em áreas em que o setor privado não tinha interesse ou capacidade para atuar. Esse efeito é confirmado pelo resultado positivo que os investimentos em infraestrutura exercem sobre o setor privado no Brasil. |
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AbstractList | This study aims to analyze the determinants of private investment in Brazil from 1971 to 2019 based on the peculiarities of emerging economies. These economies have characteristics that are different from those observed in developed countries and constitute the axioms that support the empirical studies usually carried out on the subject. The uncertainty of the political-economic environment, the low availability of credit, the scarcity of foreign exchange, exchange rate policies, and the precariousness of infrastructure are factors that influence investment decisions in emerging economies. Therefore, they should be part of empirical studies. The results of the econometric analysis—based on the Autoregressive Vectors (VAR) methodology and the Error Correction Model (VECM)—indicate that, both in the short and long term, public investment complemented private sector investment (crowding-in effect). This result indicates that public sector investments were channeled into infrastructure or into areas in which the private sector had no interest or capacity to act. This effect is confirmed by the positive result that investments in infrastructure have on the private sector in Brazil. This study aims to analyze the determinants of private investment in Brazil from 1971 to 2019 based on the peculiarities of emerging economies. These economies have characteristics that are different from those observed in developed countries and constitute the axioms that support the empirical studies usually carried out on the subject. The uncertainty of the political-economic environment, the low availability of credit, the scarcity of foreign exchange, exchange rate policies, and the precariousness of infrastructure are factors that influence investment decisions in emerging economies. Therefore, they should be part of empirical studies. The results of the econometric analysis—based on the Autoregressive Vectors (VAR) methodology and the Error Correction Model (VECM)—indicate that, both in the short and long term, public investment complemented private sector investment (crowding-in effect). This result indicates that public sector investments were channeled into infrastructure or into areas in which the private sector had no interest or capacity to act. This effect is confirmed by the positive result that investments in infrastructure have on the private sector in Brazil. RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os determinantes do investimento privado no Brasil entre 1971 e 2019 a partir das peculiaridades das economias emergentes. Essas economias apresentam características distintas daquelas observadas nos países desenvolvidos e que constituem os axiomas que sustentam os estudos empíricos realizados usualmente sobre o tema. A incerteza do ambiente político-econômico, a baixa disponibilidade de crédito, a escassez de divisas, as políticas cambiais e a precariedade da infraestrutura são fatores que influenciam as decisões de investimento do setor privado nas economias emergentes. Portanto, devem fazer parte do estudo empírico. Os resultados da análise econométrica — a partir da metodologia dos Vetores Autorregressivos (VAR) e do Modelo de Correção de Erros (VECM) — indicam que, tanto no curto como no longo prazo, o investimento público complementou o investimento do setor privado (efeito crowding-in ). Esse resultado indica que os investimentos do setor público foram canalizados para infraestrutura ou em áreas em que o setor privado não tinha interesse ou capacidade para atuar. Esse efeito é confirmado pelo resultado positivo que os investimentos em infraestrutura exercem sobre o setor privado no Brasil. |
Author | Portugal, Marcelo Savino Conte Filho, Carlos Gilbert |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – name: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carlos Gilbert orcidid: 0000-0003-3753-9723 surname: Conte Filho fullname: Conte Filho, Carlos Gilbert organization: Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcelo Savino orcidid: 0000-0002-2132-013X surname: Portugal fullname: Portugal, Marcelo Savino organization: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | AS CAUSAS DO INVESTIMENTO PRIVADO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA |
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Keywords | Investimento Vetor autorregressivo Brasil Setor privado Brazil Capital Private sector Autoregressive vector Investment |
Language | English |
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Title | THE CAUSES OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN BRAZIL: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS |
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