Features of the Distribution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Continuously Cast Billets Made of Sulfur-Containing Steel C45E
The features of the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions (NIs) along the cross-section of the 360 × 360-mm continuous cast billet (CCB) made of C45E steel are considered. Due to the high sulfur content in C45E steel, the proportion of sulfide inclusions is 54% and of oxysulfide inclusions, 35%. NI...
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| Published in: | Steel in translation Vol. 53; no. 11; pp. 1078 - 1082 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-11-2023
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | The features of the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions (NIs) along the cross-section of the 360 × 360-mm continuous cast billet (CCB) made of C45E steel are considered. Due to the high sulfur content in C45E steel, the proportion of sulfide inclusions is 54% and of oxysulfide inclusions, 35%. NIs are nonuniformly distributed along the CCB cross-section. High content of refractory oxide (refractory calcium aluminates CaO⋅Al
2
O
3
and spinels MgO⋅Al
2
O
3
) and oxysulfide NIs has been found in the surface layer of small differently oriented crystals, which is associated with the formation of oxide inclusions at the stage of melting, in the shell of which CaS/MnS sulfides are formed. Further solidification of the CCB leads to a decrease in the content of oxysulfide inclusions along the cross-section of the billet due to their movement to the axial zone, where the number of sulfide inclusions increases. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The features of the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions (NIs) along the cross-section of the 360 × 360-mm continuous cast billet (CCB) made of C45E steel are considered. Due to the high sulfur content in C45E steel, the proportion of sulfide inclusions is 54% and of oxysulfide inclusions, 35%. NIs are nonuniformly distributed along the CCB cross-section. High content of refractory oxide (refractory calcium aluminates CaO⋅Al
2
O
3
and spinels MgO⋅Al
2
O
3
) and oxysulfide NIs has been found in the surface layer of small differently oriented crystals, which is associated with the formation of oxide inclusions at the stage of melting, in the shell of which CaS/MnS sulfides are formed. Further solidification of the CCB leads to a decrease in the content of oxysulfide inclusions along the cross-section of the billet due to their movement to the axial zone, where the number of sulfide inclusions increases. The features of the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions (NIs) along the cross-section of the 360 × 360-mm continuous cast billet (CCB) made of C45E steel are considered. Due to the high sulfur content in C45E steel, the proportion of sulfide inclusions is 54% and of oxysulfide inclusions, 35%. NIs are nonuniformly distributed along the CCB cross-section. High content of refractory oxide (refractory calcium aluminates CaO⋅Al2O3 and spinels MgO⋅Al2O3) and oxysulfide NIs has been found in the surface layer of small differently oriented crystals, which is associated with the formation of oxide inclusions at the stage of melting, in the shell of which CaS/MnS sulfides are formed. Further solidification of the CCB leads to a decrease in the content of oxysulfide inclusions along the cross-section of the billet due to their movement to the axial zone, where the number of sulfide inclusions increases. |
| Author | Chubukov, M. Yu Kirilichev, M. V. Rutskii, D. V. Nikitin, M. S. Zyuban, N. A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D. V. surname: Rutskii fullname: Rutskii, D. V. email: drutskii@vstu.ru organization: Volgograd State Technical University – sequence: 2 givenname: N. A. surname: Zyuban fullname: Zyuban, N. A. organization: Volgograd State Technical University – sequence: 3 givenname: M. V. surname: Kirilichev fullname: Kirilichev, M. V. organization: Volgograd State Technical University – sequence: 4 givenname: M. S. surname: Nikitin fullname: Nikitin, M. S. organization: Volgograd State Technical University – sequence: 5 givenname: M. Yu surname: Chubukov fullname: Chubukov, M. Yu organization: AO Volzhsky Pipe Plant |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11015-023-01430-6 10.17580/cisisr.2018.02.09 10.1007/s11015-017-0549-y 10.1063/1.5084417 10.1134/s0036029508080107 |
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| Copyright | Allerton Press, Inc. 2023. ISSN 0967-0912, Steel in Translation, 2023, Vol. 53, No. 11, pp. 1078–1082. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2023. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2023, published in Stal’, 2023, No. 11, pp. 8–11. |
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| Keywords | oxides continuous casting solidification nonmetallic inclusions continuous cast billet oxysulfides sulfides |
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| Snippet | The features of the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions (NIs) along the cross-section of the 360 × 360-mm continuous cast billet (CCB) made of C45E steel... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum oxide Billets Calcium aluminate Chemistry and Materials Science Continuous casting Cross-sections Materials Science Medium carbon steels Nonmetallic inclusions Solidification Sulfur Surface layers |
| Title | Features of the Distribution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Continuously Cast Billets Made of Sulfur-Containing Steel C45E |
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