L’implantation des stimulateurs et défibrillateurs cardiaques sous antiagrégants plaquettaires augmente le risque hémorragique
Cette étude a été dessinée afin d’évaluer si la pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est associée à une augmentation du risque de complications, notamment hémorragiques. Il s’agit d’une analyse rétrospective d’une cohorte de 685 p...
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Published in: | Annales de cardiologie et d'angéiologie Vol. 60; no. 5; pp. 267 - 271 |
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Abstract | Cette étude a été dessinée afin d’évaluer si la pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est associée à une augmentation du risque de complications, notamment hémorragiques.
Il s’agit d’une analyse rétrospective d’une cohorte de 685 patients implantés dans notre service entre le 1
er janvier 2007 et le 31 mai 2010. Dans cette série, 213 patients (31 %) étaient implantés sous antiagrégants plaquettaires. Parmi les patients implantés sous antiagrégants, 164 (24 %) étaient implantés sous aspirine, 31 (4 %) sous clopidogrel et 19 patients (3 %) ont été implantés sous aspirine plus clopidogrel et 471 patients (69 %) ne recevaient pas d’antiagrégants. Le principal critère de jugement était la survenue de complications hémorragiques. Une complication a été notée chez 14 patients sur 471 (3 %) ne prenant pas d’antiagrégants, alors qu’il en a été noté chez 16 patients sur 214 (7,5 %) prenant des antiagrégants (
p
=
0,004). Les complications étaient notées chez 13 patients sur 164 sous aspirine (7,9 %), un sur 31 (3,2 %) sous clopidogrel et deux sur 19 sous aspirine plus clopidogrel (10,5 %) (
p
=
0,042 pour aspirine vs placebo, NS pour les autres comparaisons). En analyse multivariée, les facteurs associés à une augmentation du risque de complication hémorragique étaient le type de prothèse (défibrillateur) (OR 3,7 ;
p
=
0,001) et le traitement par antiagrégants (OR 2,7 ;
p
=
0,009).
La pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est associée à une augmentation du risque de complication hémorragique. Le traitement par aspirine semble un facteur majeur augmentant le risque hémorragique.
This study was designed to assess the hypothesis that the implantation or the replacement of a cardiac stimulator or defibrillator in patients receiving antiplatelet agents is associated with an increase of the haemorrhagic risk in comparison with patients not receiving antiplatelet agents (control group).
We retrospectively included all the patients undergoing pacemaker or ICD implantation or replacement between January 2007 and May 2010. The primary criterion was the incidence of bleeding complications. In our center, 685 patients were implanted in this period. Two hundred and fourteen (31%) were implanted while taking antiplatelet agents, including 164 (24%) taking aspirin, 31 (4%) taking clopidogrel and 19 (3%) taking the combination aspirin plus clopidogrel, while 471 patients (69%) did not receive antiplatelet agents. The primary criteria was the hemorrhagic complications. Complications were noted in 14 patients out of 471 (3%) not taking antiplatelet agents, in 16 patients out of 214 (7.5%) taking an antiplatelet agent (
P
=
0.004). The complications concerned 13 patients out of 164 taking aspirin (7.9%), one patient out of 31 (3.2%) taking clopidogrel and two patients out of 19 taking the combination aspirin plus clopidogrel (10.5%) (
P
=
0.042 for aspirin vs placebo, NS for all other comparisions). In multivariable analysis, the factors associated with an increase of the heamorrhagic complications were the type of implant (ICD) (OR 3,7;
P
=
0.001) and antiplatelet treatment (OR 2,7;
P
=
0.009).
Pacemaker and ICD implantation or replacement in patients taking antiplatelet agents are associated with an increase of the hemorrhagic risk. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Cette étude a été dessinée afin d’évaluer si la pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est associée à une augmentation du risque de complications, notamment hémorragiques.
Il s’agit d’une analyse rétrospective d’une cohorte de 685 patients implantés dans notre service entre le 1
er janvier 2007 et le 31 mai 2010. Dans cette série, 213 patients (31 %) étaient implantés sous antiagrégants plaquettaires. Parmi les patients implantés sous antiagrégants, 164 (24 %) étaient implantés sous aspirine, 31 (4 %) sous clopidogrel et 19 patients (3 %) ont été implantés sous aspirine plus clopidogrel et 471 patients (69 %) ne recevaient pas d’antiagrégants. Le principal critère de jugement était la survenue de complications hémorragiques. Une complication a été notée chez 14 patients sur 471 (3 %) ne prenant pas d’antiagrégants, alors qu’il en a été noté chez 16 patients sur 214 (7,5 %) prenant des antiagrégants (
p
=
0,004). Les complications étaient notées chez 13 patients sur 164 sous aspirine (7,9 %), un sur 31 (3,2 %) sous clopidogrel et deux sur 19 sous aspirine plus clopidogrel (10,5 %) (
p
=
0,042 pour aspirine vs placebo, NS pour les autres comparaisons). En analyse multivariée, les facteurs associés à une augmentation du risque de complication hémorragique étaient le type de prothèse (défibrillateur) (OR 3,7 ;
p
=
0,001) et le traitement par antiagrégants (OR 2,7 ;
p
=
0,009).
La pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est associée à une augmentation du risque de complication hémorragique. Le traitement par aspirine semble un facteur majeur augmentant le risque hémorragique.
This study was designed to assess the hypothesis that the implantation or the replacement of a cardiac stimulator or defibrillator in patients receiving antiplatelet agents is associated with an increase of the haemorrhagic risk in comparison with patients not receiving antiplatelet agents (control group).
We retrospectively included all the patients undergoing pacemaker or ICD implantation or replacement between January 2007 and May 2010. The primary criterion was the incidence of bleeding complications. In our center, 685 patients were implanted in this period. Two hundred and fourteen (31%) were implanted while taking antiplatelet agents, including 164 (24%) taking aspirin, 31 (4%) taking clopidogrel and 19 (3%) taking the combination aspirin plus clopidogrel, while 471 patients (69%) did not receive antiplatelet agents. The primary criteria was the hemorrhagic complications. Complications were noted in 14 patients out of 471 (3%) not taking antiplatelet agents, in 16 patients out of 214 (7.5%) taking an antiplatelet agent (
P
=
0.004). The complications concerned 13 patients out of 164 taking aspirin (7.9%), one patient out of 31 (3.2%) taking clopidogrel and two patients out of 19 taking the combination aspirin plus clopidogrel (10.5%) (
P
=
0.042 for aspirin vs placebo, NS for all other comparisions). In multivariable analysis, the factors associated with an increase of the heamorrhagic complications were the type of implant (ICD) (OR 3,7;
P
=
0.001) and antiplatelet treatment (OR 2,7;
P
=
0.009).
Pacemaker and ICD implantation or replacement in patients taking antiplatelet agents are associated with an increase of the hemorrhagic risk. |
Author | Monsel, F. Ben Youssef, I. Amara, W. Sergent, J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: W. surname: Amara fullname: Amara, W. email: walamara@yahoo.fr – sequence: 2 givenname: I. surname: Ben Youssef fullname: Ben Youssef, I. – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Monsel fullname: Monsel, F. – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Sergent fullname: Sergent, J. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ancard_2016_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10840_017_0280_4 |
Cites_doi | 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.813667 10.1093/europace/euq431 10.1056/NEJMra0801082 10.1378/chest.126.4.1177 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02674.x 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00633-1 10.1016/j.ancard.2009.08.006 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.808311 10.1016/j.ancard.2010.08.008 |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Antiplatelet agents increase hemorrhagic risk in patients undergoing a cardiac pacemaker or ICD implantation |
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Keywords | Stimulateur cardiaque Aspirin Complications Hématome Défibrillateur implantable Hospitalization ICD Antiagrégants Aspirine Pacemaker Clopidogrel Haematoma Antiplatelet agents Hospitalisation Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire Défibrillation Cardiologie Appareil circulatoire Coeur Complication Inhibiteur thromboagrégation Hémorragie Stimulation instrumentale Acide acétylsalicylique Implantation Traitement instrumental Risque Phlébologie Augmentation Défibrillateur Réanimation cardiocirculatoire Facteur risque |
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References | Eisenberg, Richard, Libersan, Filion (bib0045) 2009; 119 Michaud, Pelosi, Noble (bib0025) 2000; 35 Thal, Moukabary, Shanmugasundaram (bib0035) 2010; 33 Kimura, Morimoto, Nakagawa (bib0040) 2009; 119 Furie, Furie (bib0015) 2008; 359 Amara, Ben Youssef, Kamel (bib0005) 2009; 58 Cano, Osca, Sancho-Tello (bib0020) 2011; 13 Amara, Ben Youssef, Bonny (bib0010) 2010; 59 Wiegand, Lejeune, Boguschewski (bib0030) 2004; 126 Eisenberg (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0045) 2009; 119 Thal (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0035) 2010; 33 Wiegand (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0030) 2004; 126 Amara (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0005) 2009; 58 Michaud (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0025) 2000; 35 Amara (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0010) 2010; 59 Cano (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0020) 2011; 13 Kimura (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0040) 2009; 119 Furie (10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0015) 2008; 359 |
References_xml | – volume: 13 start-page: 395 year: 2011 end-page: 401 ident: bib0020 article-title: Morbidity associated with three different antiplatelet regimens in patients undergoing implantation of cardiac rhythm management devices publication-title: Europace contributor: fullname: Sancho-Tello – volume: 33 start-page: 385 year: 2010 end-page: 388 ident: bib0035 article-title: The relationship between warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel continuation in the periprocedural period and the incidence of hematoma formation after device implantation publication-title: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol contributor: fullname: Shanmugasundaram – volume: 359 start-page: 938 year: 2008 end-page: 949 ident: bib0015 article-title: Mechanisms of thrombus formation publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Furie – volume: 58 start-page: 265 year: 2009 end-page: 271 ident: bib0005 article-title: Évaluation du risque hémorragique de différents protocoles d’anticoagulation péri-opératoire lors d’une primo-implantation ou un remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque : analyse d’une cohorte de patients en centre hospitalier général publication-title: Ann Cardiol Angeiol contributor: fullname: Kamel – volume: 35 start-page: 1915 year: 2000 end-page: 1918 ident: bib0025 article-title: A randomized trial comparing heparin initiation 6 publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol contributor: fullname: Noble – volume: 59 start-page: 255 year: 2010 end-page: 259 ident: bib0010 article-title: Oral anticoagulation doesn’t increase hemorrhagic risk in patients undergoing a cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator implantation publication-title: Ann Cardiol Angeiol contributor: fullname: Bonny – volume: 126 start-page: 1177 year: 2004 end-page: 1186 ident: bib0030 article-title: Pocket hematoma after pacemaker ou implantable cardioverter defibrillator surgery: influence of patient morbidity, operation strategy and perioperative antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy publication-title: Chest contributor: fullname: Boguschewski – volume: 119 start-page: 1634 year: 2009 end-page: 1642 ident: bib0045 article-title: Safety of short term discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy in patients with drug-eluting stents publication-title: Circulation contributor: fullname: Filion – volume: 119 start-page: 987 year: 2009 end-page: 995 ident: bib0040 article-title: Antiplatelet therapy and stent thrombosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation publication-title: Circulation contributor: fullname: Nakagawa – volume: 119 start-page: 1634 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0045 article-title: Safety of short term discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy in patients with drug-eluting stents publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.813667 contributor: fullname: Eisenberg – volume: 13 start-page: 395 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0020 article-title: Morbidity associated with three different antiplatelet regimens in patients undergoing implantation of cardiac rhythm management devices publication-title: Europace doi: 10.1093/europace/euq431 contributor: fullname: Cano – volume: 359 start-page: 938 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0015 article-title: Mechanisms of thrombus formation publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0801082 contributor: fullname: Furie – volume: 126 start-page: 1177 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0030 article-title: Pocket hematoma after pacemaker ou implantable cardioverter defibrillator surgery: influence of patient morbidity, operation strategy and perioperative antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy publication-title: Chest doi: 10.1378/chest.126.4.1177 contributor: fullname: Wiegand – volume: 33 start-page: 385 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0035 article-title: The relationship between warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel continuation in the periprocedural period and the incidence of hematoma formation after device implantation publication-title: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02674.x contributor: fullname: Thal – volume: 35 start-page: 1915 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0025 article-title: A randomized trial comparing heparin initiation 6h or 24h after pacemaker or defibrillator implantation publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00633-1 contributor: fullname: Michaud – volume: 58 start-page: 265 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0005 publication-title: Ann Cardiol Angeiol doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2009.08.006 contributor: fullname: Amara – volume: 119 start-page: 987 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0040 article-title: Antiplatelet therapy and stent thrombosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.808311 contributor: fullname: Kimura – volume: 59 start-page: 255 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.08.006_bib0010 article-title: Oral anticoagulation doesn’t increase hemorrhagic risk in patients undergoing a cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator implantation publication-title: Ann Cardiol Angeiol doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2010.08.008 contributor: fullname: Amara |
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Snippet | Cette étude a été dessinée afin d’évaluer si la pose ou le remplacement d’un stimulateur ou d’un défibrillateur cardiaque sous antiagrégants plaquettaires est... |
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SubjectTerms | Antiagrégants Antiplatelet agents Aspirin Aspirine Cardiologie. Appareil circulatoire Clopidogrel Complications Défibrillateur implantable Haematoma Hospitalisation Hospitalization Hématome ICD Maladies vasculaires des membres. Pathologie de la veine cave. Maladies vasculaires diverses Pacemaker Radiotherapie. Traitement instrumental. Physiotherapie. Reeducation. Readaptation, orthophonie, crenotherapie. Traitement dietetique et traitements divers (generalites) Sciences biologiques et medicales Sciences medicales Stimulateur cardiaque Vaisseaux sanguins et lymphatiques |
Title | L’implantation des stimulateurs et défibrillateurs cardiaques sous antiagrégants plaquettaires augmente le risque hémorragique |
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