BCG vaccine reactivation after mRNA immunization against COVID-19: case report
The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a live attenuated pathogen vaccine used to prevent severe types of tuberculosis. A related immunological event is its scar reactivation. It is usually associated with Kawasaki disease and the use of other immunizers. In this report, we aim to describe th...
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Published in: | Revista médica de Minas Gerais Vol. 33; p. e-33405 |
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Associação Médica de Minas Gerais
01-10-2023
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Abstract | The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a live attenuated pathogen vaccine used to prevent severe types of tuberculosis. A related immunological event is its scar reactivation. It is usually associated with Kawasaki disease and the use of other immunizers. In this report, we aim to describe the case of a 24-year-old woman with BCG vaccine scar reactivation after administering a Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine against COVID-19, BNT162b2. The pathophysiology involved in the scarring reactivation of the BCG vaccine is related to the chaperone proteins. There are still no cases reported in Brazil of BCG scar reactivation after mRNA vaccines. Nevertheless, we conclude that there is no evidence that such a reaction contraindicates a new dose of the vaccine. |
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AbstractList | The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a live attenuated pathogen vaccine used to prevent severe types of tuberculosis. A related immunological event is its scar reactivation. It is usually associated with Kawasaki disease and the use of other immunizers. In this report, we aim to describe the case of a 24-year-old woman with BCG vaccine scar reactivation after administering a Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine against COVID-19, BNT162b2. The pathophysiology involved in the scarring reactivation of the BCG vaccine is related to the chaperone proteins. There are still no cases reported in Brazil of BCG scar reactivation after mRNA vaccines. Nevertheless, we conclude that there is no evidence that such a reaction contraindicates a new dose of the vaccine. |
Author | Clause Willdys Medeiros Dantas José Paulo Ribeiro Júnior Maria do Carmo Araújo Palmeira Queiroz Arnoud de Lucena Flor |
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Title | BCG vaccine reactivation after mRNA immunization against COVID-19: case report |
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