Silver and Copper Nitride Cooperate for CO Electroreduction to Propanol

• Published in: Angewandte Chemie Vol. 135; no. 49
• Main Authors: Phong Duong, Hong, Rivera de la Cruz, Jose Guillermo, Tran, Ngoc‐Huan, Louis, Jacques, Zanna, Sandrine, Portehault, David, Zitolo, Andrea, Walls, Michael, Peron, Deizi Vanessa, Schreiber, Moritz W., Menguy, Nicolas, Fontecave, Marc
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 04-12-2023
• Subjects: Bimetallic CuAg; Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Carbon sources; Catalysts; Chemical industry; Chemistry; CO Electroreduction; Copper; Electrolysis; Electrolytic cells; Electrowinning; Flow Electrolyzer; Nitride Derived CuAg Catalyst; Nitrides; Organic compounds; Propanol; Selectivity; Silver
• ISSN: 0044-8249; 1521-3757
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.202310788

The need of carbon sources for the chemical industry, alternative to fossil sources, has pointed to CO2 as a possible feedstock. While CO2 electroreduction (CO2R) allows production of interesting organic compounds, it suffers from large carbon losses, mainly due to carbonate formation. This is why, quite recently, tandem CO2R, a two‐step process, with first CO2R to CO using a solid oxide electrolysis cell followed by CO electroreduction (COR), has been considered, since no carbon is lost as carbonate in either step. Here we report a novel copper‐based catalyst, silver‐doped copper nitride, with record selectivity for formation of propanol (Faradaic efficiency: 45 %), an industrially relevant compound, from CO electroreduction in gas‐fed flow cells. Selective propanol formation occurs at metallic copper atoms derived from copper nitride and is promoted by silver doping as shown experimentally and computationally. In addition, the selectivity for C2+ liquid products (Faradaic efficiency: 80 %) is among the highest reported so far. These findings open new perspectives regarding the design of catalysts for production of C3 compounds from CO2.
Ag‐doped copper nitride is a highly selective electrocatalyst for CO reduction to n‐propanol leading to a record Faradaic Efficiency value of 45 % at an industrially‐relevant current density of 150 mA cm−2, in an alkaline flow electrolyser.