Composição florística e fitossociologia do cerrado sentido restrito no município de Água Boa - MT
O estudo foi conduzido no município de Água Boa , no Vale do Araguaia, área de ecótono entre o Cerrado e Amazônia, que apresenta um complexo vegetacional com o predomínio do cerrado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a composição florística e a fitossociologia do cerrado sentido restrito na regi...
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Published in: | Acta botânica brasilica Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 103 - 112 |
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Abstract | O estudo foi conduzido no município de Água Boa , no Vale do Araguaia, área de ecótono entre o Cerrado e Amazônia, que apresenta um complexo vegetacional com o predomínio do cerrado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a composição florística e a fitossociologia do cerrado sentido restrito na região. Foram alocadas dez parcelas de 20x50m (1000m²). Entraram na amostragem todos os indivíduos lenhosos com diâmetro no nível do solo igual ou superior a 5cm. Além da amostragem com identificação in loco das espécies, foram efetuadas incursões de coleta em áreas próximas, para ampliar o levantamento da composição florística. Foram encontradas 34 famílias botânicas, contendo 60 gêneros e 80 espécies. A família Leguminosae apresentou o maior número de espécies (10), seguida por Myrtaceae (7), Vochysiaceae (6) e Malpighiaceae (5). Outras 19 famílias foram representadas por uma única espécie. As espécies com maior Índice de Valor de Importância foram Curatella americana L., Qualea parviflora Mart., Callisthene fasciculata Mart., Mezilaurus crassiramea (Meiss) Taub. e Byrsonima crassa Nied. Treze espécies estiveram representadas por um único indivíduo. A densidade foi de 995 indivíduos/ha e a área basal de 7,5 m² /ha. O índice de Shannon encontrado (H') foi de 3,69, evidenciando a alta diversidade da área.
The study was carried out in Água Boa municipality district -- MT, in the Araguaia Valley, in a transitional zone between Cerrado and Amazonian. There is a mosaic of vegetation types with the predominance of savannas physiognomies. The aim of this work was to study the floristic composition and the phytosociology of the Cerrado sensu stricto in Água Boa. Ten random plots of 20x50m (1000m²) were sampled. The minimum diameter for measurement of the woody plants was 5 cm at the ground level. Besides the sampling with identification in loco of the species, collection incursions were made in the plots and in nearly areas, to enlarge the study of the floristic composition. Thirty-four botanical families distributed in 60 genera and 80 species were found. The family Leguminosae presented the largest number of species (10), followed by Myrtaceae (7), Vochysiaceae (6) and Malpighiaceae (5). Other 19 families were represented by only one species. The species with higher Index of Importance Value were Curatella americana, Qualea parviflora Mart., Callisthene fasciculata Mart., Mezilaurus crassiramea (Meiss) Taub. and Byrsonima crassa Nied. Thirteen species were represented by only one individual. The density was of 995 plants/ha and the basal area was of 7,5 m² /ha. The Shannon index (H') was 3,69 evidencing the high diversity of the area. |
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AbstractList | O estudo foi conduzido no município de Água Boa , no Vale do Araguaia, área de ecótono entre o Cerrado e Amazônia, que apresenta um complexo vegetacional com o predomínio do cerrado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a composição florística e a fitossociologia do cerrado sentido restrito na região. Foram alocadas dez parcelas de 20x50m (1000m²). Entraram na amostragem todos os indivíduos lenhosos com diâmetro no nível do solo igual ou superior a 5cm. Além da amostragem com identificação in loco das espécies, foram efetuadas incursões de coleta em áreas próximas, para ampliar o levantamento da composição florística. Foram encontradas 34 famílias botânicas, contendo 60 gêneros e 80 espécies. A família Leguminosae apresentou o maior número de espécies (10), seguida por Myrtaceae (7), Vochysiaceae (6) e Malpighiaceae (5). Outras 19 famílias foram representadas por uma única espécie. As espécies com maior Índice de Valor de Importância foram Curatella americana L., Qualea parviflora Mart., Callisthene fasciculata Mart., Mezilaurus crassiramea (Meiss) Taub. e Byrsonima crassa Nied. Treze espécies estiveram representadas por um único indivíduo. A densidade foi de 995 indivíduos/ha e a área basal de 7,5 m² /ha. O índice de Shannon encontrado (H') foi de 3,69, evidenciando a alta diversidade da área.
The study was carried out in Água Boa municipality district -- MT, in the Araguaia Valley, in a transitional zone between Cerrado and Amazonian. There is a mosaic of vegetation types with the predominance of savannas physiognomies. The aim of this work was to study the floristic composition and the phytosociology of the Cerrado sensu stricto in Água Boa. Ten random plots of 20x50m (1000m²) were sampled. The minimum diameter for measurement of the woody plants was 5 cm at the ground level. Besides the sampling with identification in loco of the species, collection incursions were made in the plots and in nearly areas, to enlarge the study of the floristic composition. Thirty-four botanical families distributed in 60 genera and 80 species were found. The family Leguminosae presented the largest number of species (10), followed by Myrtaceae (7), Vochysiaceae (6) and Malpighiaceae (5). Other 19 families were represented by only one species. The species with higher Index of Importance Value were Curatella americana, Qualea parviflora Mart., Callisthene fasciculata Mart., Mezilaurus crassiramea (Meiss) Taub. and Byrsonima crassa Nied. Thirteen species were represented by only one individual. The density was of 995 plants/ha and the basal area was of 7,5 m² /ha. The Shannon index (H') was 3,69 evidencing the high diversity of the area. |
Author | Delitti, Welington Braz Carvalho Nogueira, Paulo Ernane Silva Júnior, Manoel Cláudio da Felfili, Jeanine Maria Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes |
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