Usefulness of Ultrasonography and Radiography in the Evaluation of Distal Forearm Fractures in Children: A Narrative Review

• Published in: Iberoamerican journal of medicine Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 78 - 83
• Main Authors: Pérez Pinzón, Diego Alberto, Pinzón Bernal, Carla Yaneth, Saldarriaga Espinosa, Charles Johan, Montoya Pérez, Valentina, Taborda Mejía, María Camila, Chavarria Granda, Luis David, López Figueroa, Laura Cristina, Vargas Riascos, Miguel Andrés, Bravo Villareal, Leonardo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain) 03-04-2024
• Subjects: diagnostic screening; pediatrics; radiography; ultrasonography
• ISSN: 2695-5075; 2695-5075
• DOI: 10.53986/ibjm.2024.0014

Pediatric fractures, especially distal forearm fractures, represent a significant global medical concern, affecting up to 50% of pediatric fracture cases. This narrative review aims to compare diagnostic modalities to determine which offers higher accuracy, minimizes radiation exposure, and is adaptable to diverse clinical settings. In the choice between ultrasound and X-ray for diagnosing distal forearm fractures in children, each modality has its merits. X-ray provides accuracy and value in well-equipped facilities, while ultrasound, being radiation-free, is effective in resource-limited areas and is essential for pediatric patients to avoid radiation exposure. Professional training and continual updates are crucial. Moreover, it underscores that alongside diagnostic imaging, comprehensive clinical assessment remains pivotal for making informed medical decisions. The choice of method should consider individual case factors and prioritize patient safety.