Production of 52Fe from symmetric complete fusion-evaporation reactions

A promising method for the production and extraction of 52Fe utilizing near-symmetric, heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions is presented. A 28Si beam was used to bombard a 27Al target, producing 52Fe through the reaction: 27Al (28Si, p2n)52Fe. After irradiation, the aluminum target was dissolved,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Vol. 493; pp. 15 - 18
Main Authors: McGuinness, Sean R., Ferran, Samuel J., Wilkinson, John T., Loveless, C. Shaun, Anderson, Tyler, Blankstein, Drew, Clark, Adam M., Henderson, Samuel L., Nelson, Austin D., Reingold, Craig S., Skulski, Michael, Lapi, Suzanne E., Peaslee, Graham F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 15-04-2021
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract A promising method for the production and extraction of 52Fe utilizing near-symmetric, heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions is presented. A 28Si beam was used to bombard a 27Al target, producing 52Fe through the reaction: 27Al (28Si, p2n)52Fe. After irradiation, the aluminum target was dissolved, and the 52Fe was separated from the aluminum matrix and other reaction products through the use of a cationic-exchange column. It was possible to recover the 52Fe (t1/2 = 8.3 h) with high specific activity, higher than can be achieved with the high energy proton spallation reactions currently used to produce this isotope, which has significance in medical research. The production yields for this reaction were measured and compared to PACE4 calculations. These results demonstrate the potential for dedicated accelerator production of 52Fe using heavy-ion beams, which will result in higher specific activities with robust radiochemical purification techniques.
AbstractList A promising method for the production and extraction of 52Fe utilizing near-symmetric, heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions is presented. A 28Si beam was used to bombard a 27Al target, producing 52Fe through the reaction: 27Al (28Si, p2n)52Fe. After irradiation, the aluminum target was dissolved, and the 52Fe was separated from the aluminum matrix and other reaction products through the use of a cationic-exchange column. It was possible to recover the 52Fe (t1/2 = 8.3 h) with high specific activity, higher than can be achieved with the high energy proton spallation reactions currently used to produce this isotope, which has significance in medical research. The production yields for this reaction were measured and compared to PACE4 calculations. These results demonstrate the potential for dedicated accelerator production of 52Fe using heavy-ion beams, which will result in higher specific activities with robust radiochemical purification techniques.
Author McGuinness, Sean R.
Henderson, Samuel L.
Lapi, Suzanne E.
Ferran, Samuel J.
Loveless, C. Shaun
Wilkinson, John T.
Blankstein, Drew
Skulski, Michael
Peaslee, Graham F.
Clark, Adam M.
Reingold, Craig S.
Nelson, Austin D.
Anderson, Tyler
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sean R.
  surname: McGuinness
  fullname: McGuinness, Sean R.
  email: smcguinn@nd.edu
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Samuel J.
  surname: Ferran
  fullname: Ferran, Samuel J.
  organization: Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John T.
  surname: Wilkinson
  fullname: Wilkinson, John T.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 4
  givenname: C. Shaun
  surname: Loveless
  fullname: Loveless, C. Shaun
  organization: Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tyler
  surname: Anderson
  fullname: Anderson, Tyler
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Drew
  surname: Blankstein
  fullname: Blankstein, Drew
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Adam M.
  surname: Clark
  fullname: Clark, Adam M.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Samuel L.
  surname: Henderson
  fullname: Henderson, Samuel L.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Austin D.
  surname: Nelson
  fullname: Nelson, Austin D.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Craig S.
  surname: Reingold
  fullname: Reingold, Craig S.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Skulski
  fullname: Skulski, Michael
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Suzanne E.
  surname: Lapi
  fullname: Lapi, Suzanne E.
  organization: Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Graham F.
  surname: Peaslee
  fullname: Peaslee, Graham F.
  organization: Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States
BookMark eNp9kNFKwzAUhoNMcJu-gFd9gdaTpGlS8EaGm8JALxS8C2l6ChlrM5JusLc33bz23Pxw-L_D4VuQ2eAHJOSRQkGBVk-7YnB9UzBgtABWAKgbMqdKsrwWqpyReSqpXCj-c0cWMe4gjeBiTjafwbdHOzo_ZL7LBFtj1gXfZ_Hc9zgGZzPr-8Mex7Q_xlTL8WQOPpgLEtBc2HhPbjuzj_jwl0vyvX79Wr3l24_N--plm1taCpVzpLICLJtWycooibWsKywV7WqgpoaqEXULTdN2DCUzVdlwVXFqOCCn0pZ8Sdj1rg0-xoCdPgTXm3DWFPSkQu_0pEJPKjQwnVQk6PkKYfrs5DDoaB0OFlsX0I669e4__Bcy9mmB
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apradiso_2021_109935
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_94922_x
Cites_doi 10.1002/gps.2640
10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.03590.x
10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.025
10.1016/0003-2670(56)80137-2
10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01170.x
10.1016/0020-708X(70)90081-5
10.1103/PhysRevC.21.230
10.1186/s40658-016-0144-5
10.1524/ract.1972.18.2.108
10.1016/0883-2889(90)90197-O
10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.110
10.3390/app3030593
10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091
10.1634/theoncologist.12-12-1379
10.2217/fon.14.139
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
EISSN 1872-9584
EndPage 18
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_nimb_2021_02_008
S0168583X21000732
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
KOM
LZ4
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSM
SSQ
T5K
TN5
~02
~G-
29N
3O-
53G
6TJ
8WZ
A6W
AAEDT
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABXDB
ACNNM
ADMUD
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AGHFR
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HME
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
MVM
R2-
RIG
SEW
SHN
SSZ
VOH
WUQ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c1458-3e1760e4bd876a87e9796e481f901a906b59d0bbdf2e72a64b38631a30e317c43
ISSN 0168-583X
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 16:33:50 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:47:17 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Diagnostic radionuclide
Fusion-evaporation
Medical-isotopes
Heavy-ion-beams
Isotope-production
PET
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1458-3e1760e4bd876a87e9796e481f901a906b59d0bbdf2e72a64b38631a30e317c43
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nimb_2021_02_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_nimb_2021_02_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-04-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-04-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-04-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Beshara, Lundqvist, Sudin, Lubberink, Tolmachev, Valind, Antoni, Langstrom, Danielson (b0030) 1999; 104
Johnbeck, Knigge, Kjær (b0005) 2014; 10
Hermanne, Rebeles, Tárkányi, Takács (b0055) 2015; 356–357
Ziegler, Ziegler, Biersack (b0075) 2010; 268
Gavron (b0060) 1980; 21
Tarasov, Bazin (b0065) 2008; 266
S. Beshara, J. Sörensen, M. Lubberink, V. Tolmachev, B. Langstrom, G. Antoni, B. G Danielson, and H. Lundqvist, “Pharmacokinetics and red cell utilization of Fe-52/Fe-59-labelled iron polymaltose in anaemic patients using positron emission tomography,” British journal of Haematology, vol. 120, pp. 853-9, 04 2003.
F. Akiha, T. Aburai, T. Nozaki, et al., “Yield of 52Fe for the reactions of 3He and on chromium,” Radiochimica Acta, vol. 18(2), pp. 108-111, 1972.
Steyn, Mills, Nortier, Simpson, Meyer (b0050) 1990; 41
Conti, Eriksson (b0020) 2016; 3
Greene, Lebowitz, Richards, Hillman (b0040) 1970; 21
van Dongen, Visser, Lubde Hooge, De Vries, Perk (b0015) 2007; 12
Samuelson, Sjöberg (b0070) 1956; 14
Quigley, Colloby, O'Brien (b0010) 2011; 26
Wooten, Madrid, Schweitzer, Lawrence, Mebrahtu, Lewis, Lapi (b0025) 2013; 3
Greene (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0040) 1970; 21
Ziegler (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0075) 2010; 268
Johnbeck (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0005) 2014; 10
Wooten (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0025) 2013; 3
10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0035
10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0045
Tarasov (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0065) 2008; 266
Steyn (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0050) 1990; 41
Beshara (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0030) 1999; 104
Samuelson (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0070) 1956; 14
van Dongen (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0015) 2007; 12
Conti (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0020) 2016; 3
Gavron (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0060) 1980; 21
Quigley (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0010) 2011; 26
Hermanne (10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0055) 2015; 356–357
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 1379
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1389
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Immuno-PET: a navigator in monoclonal antibody development and applications
  publication-title: Oncologist
  contributor:
    fullname: Perk
– volume: 3
  start-page: 593
  year: 2013
  end-page: 613
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Routine production of
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lapi
– volume: 268
  start-page: 1818
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1823
  ident: b0075
  article-title: SRIM - the stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  contributor:
    fullname: Biersack
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2259
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2277
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Pet tracers for somatostatin receptor imaging of neuroendocrine tumors: current status and review of the literature
  publication-title: Future Oncol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kjær
– volume: 356–357
  start-page: 28
  year: 2015
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Alpha particle induced reactions on
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  contributor:
    fullname: Takács
– volume: 21
  start-page: 230
  year: 1980
  end-page: 236
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Statistical model calculations in heavy ion reactions
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. C
  contributor:
    fullname: Gavron
– volume: 104
  start-page: 288
  year: 1999
  end-page: 295
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Kinetic analysis of 52Fe-labelled iron (III) hydroxide-sucrose complex following bolus administration using positron emission tomography
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Danielson
– volume: 21
  start-page: 719
  year: 1970
  end-page: 723
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Production of 52Fe for medical use
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Radiation and Isotopes
  contributor:
    fullname: Hillman
– volume: 3
  start-page: May
  year: 2016
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Physics of pure and non-pure positron emitters for PET: a review and a discussion
  publication-title: EJNMMI Phys.
  contributor:
    fullname: Eriksson
– volume: 26
  start-page: 991
  year: 2011
  end-page: 999
  ident: b0010
  article-title: PET imaging of brain amyloid in dementia: a review
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatric Psych.
  contributor:
    fullname: O'Brien
– volume: 41
  start-page: 315
  year: 1990
  end-page: 325
  ident: b0050
  article-title: “Production of 52Fe via proton-induced reactions on manganese and nickel”, International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation
  publication-title: Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes
  contributor:
    fullname: Meyer
– volume: 266
  year: 2008
  ident: b0065
  article-title: LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  contributor:
    fullname: Bazin
– volume: 14
  start-page: 121
  year: 1956
  end-page: 125
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Separation of calcium and aluminum from iron by an ion exchange method
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  contributor:
    fullname: Sjöberg
– volume: 26
  start-page: 991
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0010
  article-title: PET imaging of brain amyloid in dementia: a review
  publication-title: Int. J. Geriatric Psych.
  doi: 10.1002/gps.2640
  contributor:
    fullname: Quigley
– ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0035
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.03590.x
– volume: 356–357
  start-page: 28
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0055
  article-title: Alpha particle induced reactions on natCr up to 39MeV: Experimental cross-sections, comparison with theoretical calculations and thick target yields for medically relevant 52gFe production
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.04.025
  contributor:
    fullname: Hermanne
– volume: 14
  start-page: 121
  year: 1956
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0070
  article-title: Separation of calcium and aluminum from iron by an ion exchange method
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/0003-2670(56)80137-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Samuelson
– volume: 104
  start-page: 288
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0030
  article-title: Kinetic analysis of 52Fe-labelled iron (III) hydroxide-sucrose complex following bolus administration using positron emission tomography
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01170.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Beshara
– volume: 21
  start-page: 719
  issue: 12
  year: 1970
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0040
  article-title: Production of 52Fe for medical use
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Radiation and Isotopes
  doi: 10.1016/0020-708X(70)90081-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Greene
– volume: 21
  start-page: 230
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0060
  article-title: Statistical model calculations in heavy ion reactions
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. C
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.21.230
  contributor:
    fullname: Gavron
– volume: 3
  start-page: May
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0020
  article-title: Physics of pure and non-pure positron emitters for PET: a review and a discussion
  publication-title: EJNMMI Phys.
  doi: 10.1186/s40658-016-0144-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Conti
– ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0045
  doi: 10.1524/ract.1972.18.2.108
– volume: 41
  start-page: 315
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0050
  article-title: “Production of 52Fe via proton-induced reactions on manganese and nickel”, International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation
  publication-title: Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes
  doi: 10.1016/0883-2889(90)90197-O
  contributor:
    fullname: Steyn
– volume: 266
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0065
  article-title: LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.110
  contributor:
    fullname: Tarasov
– volume: 3
  start-page: 593
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0025
  article-title: Routine production of 89Zr using an automated module
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/app3030593
  contributor:
    fullname: Wooten
– volume: 268
  start-page: 1818
  issue: 11
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0075
  article-title: SRIM - the stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
  publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091
  contributor:
    fullname: Ziegler
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1379
  issue: 12
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0015
  article-title: Immuno-PET: a navigator in monoclonal antibody development and applications
  publication-title: Oncologist
  doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.12-12-1379
  contributor:
    fullname: van Dongen
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2259
  issue: 14
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008_b0005
  article-title: Pet tracers for somatostatin receptor imaging of neuroendocrine tumors: current status and review of the literature
  publication-title: Future Oncol.
  doi: 10.2217/fon.14.139
  contributor:
    fullname: Johnbeck
SSID ssj0000535
Score 2.3652785
Snippet A promising method for the production and extraction of 52Fe utilizing near-symmetric, heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions is presented. A 28Si beam was...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 15
SubjectTerms Diagnostic radionuclide
Fusion-evaporation
Heavy-ion-beams
Isotope-production
Medical-isotopes
PET
Title Production of 52Fe from symmetric complete fusion-evaporation reactions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2021.02.008
Volume 493
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3di9QwEA_rHYIv4ieeX_TBtyVLm6Rp83ieq-chcrgr7FtJ2hTcs93j7lbwv3em07SLK6KCL6WkNBtmfjv5dTIfjL1yqbZ5lRouhZVclaXhVviKlyo11ngrK4d-yNNF9nGVv5mr-WQSuq2OY_9V0zAGusbM2b_Q9jApDMA96ByuoHW4_pHez6mEa88DU1gcpZBcf28a7J5VUhQ5cOVpvUVXGfff7GUAAlDIcnThrUNubonNJTBu_QZrLWDkDCKGuk9TIHqnbjyCCDWUF54W8bpDkLdNV5niqp-e_L_AlkkkVDL2ZtMMDL_LQGvRDnf-WTwv-DTbcX5f9Y5b22z91-nZ8Ais3MWQ0NaFBS2HZx822GWDZjyZYa3qbbvr9RAJHuBQ3ie54vbSccg7SmlkK9rcyKLnmeAmpT50weQrI3eMdj8vbf-0G-xtLOTjWM_aL42b4YKo0ms-bqNDcOMCl4GrEEl3EAoE4VCAGQQrfHj8fr46G5lCSg1gw7L7pC6KP_z5l35NnHbI0PIeu9t_xUTHBL_7bOLbB-z2OYHgIXs3gjDa1BGCMEIQRgMIowDCaB-E0QDCR-zz2_ny5JT3HTt4mag059InmY69chVssjbPvMmM9ipPaqCd1sTapaaKnatq4TNhtXIy1zKxMvbAY0slH7ODdtP6JyySTtdZnWAlEatQQtrb2MH3vrZaujI7YtMgjuKSCrMUIWJxXaDwChReEYsChHfE0iCxoqeWRBkLUPBv3nv6j-89Y3dG1D5nB_Dv9C_Yretq-7IHwQ_Xm515
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Production+of+52Fe+from+symmetric+complete+fusion-evaporation+reactions&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+instruments+%26+methods+in+physics+research.+Section+B%2C+Beam+interactions+with+materials+and+atoms&rft.au=McGuinness%2C+Sean+R.&rft.au=Ferran%2C+Samuel+J.&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+John+T.&rft.au=Loveless%2C+C.+Shaun&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0168-583X&rft.eissn=1872-9584&rft.volume=493&rft.spage=15&rft.epage=18&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nimb.2021.02.008&rft.externalDocID=S0168583X21000732
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0168-583X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0168-583X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0168-583X&client=summon