Use of different combinations of macronutrients in diets for dentex ( Dentex dentex)
The influence of the dietary macronutrient balance on the intermediary metabolism of common dentex ( Dentex dentex L.) was evaluated. Four experimental diets combining high and low levels of macronutrients were formulated. Dentex fed on 43% protein had higher liver and muscle lipid content, correspo...
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Published in: | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology Vol. 152; no. 3; pp. 314 - 321 |
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Abstract | The influence of the dietary macronutrient balance on the intermediary metabolism of common dentex (
Dentex dentex L.) was evaluated. Four experimental diets combining high and low levels of macronutrients were formulated. Dentex fed on 43% protein had higher liver and muscle lipid content, corresponding with an increased hepatic G6PDH activity. This “excess” of hepatic lipids at higher protein levels could be used to obtain energy as would be reflected by hepatic HOAD. In the liver, 43% of dietary protein induced higher AlaAT and FBPase activities. Similarly, dentex fed on the P
43C
28 and P
38C
28 diets showed an increased hepatic and muscular gluconeogenic pathways (higher FBPase activity) from amino acids (elevated AlaAT) and/or glycerol (elevated GK). However, changes in glycemia were not observed among dietary treatments. At coronary level, the use of lower dietary protein induced an increase in the activity of glycolytic (PK and HK-IV) and lipolytic (HOAD) enzymes. Considering the overall results and the experimental conditions, it could be suggested that dietary protein could be reduced until 38% without affecting negatively the normal physiology of dentex. Moreover, high dietary carbohydrate levels could not be used efficiently by dentex given that gluconeogenesis occurs. |
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AbstractList | The influence of the dietary macronutrient balance on the intermediary metabolism of common dentex (
Dentex dentex L.) was evaluated. Four experimental diets combining high and low levels of macronutrients were formulated. Dentex fed on 43% protein had higher liver and muscle lipid content, corresponding with an increased hepatic G6PDH activity. This “excess” of hepatic lipids at higher protein levels could be used to obtain energy as would be reflected by hepatic HOAD. In the liver, 43% of dietary protein induced higher AlaAT and FBPase activities. Similarly, dentex fed on the P
43C
28 and P
38C
28 diets showed an increased hepatic and muscular gluconeogenic pathways (higher FBPase activity) from amino acids (elevated AlaAT) and/or glycerol (elevated GK). However, changes in glycemia were not observed among dietary treatments. At coronary level, the use of lower dietary protein induced an increase in the activity of glycolytic (PK and HK-IV) and lipolytic (HOAD) enzymes. Considering the overall results and the experimental conditions, it could be suggested that dietary protein could be reduced until 38% without affecting negatively the normal physiology of dentex. Moreover, high dietary carbohydrate levels could not be used efficiently by dentex given that gluconeogenesis occurs. |
Author | Abellán, Emilia Cardenete, Gabriel Morales, Amalia E. Hidalgo, M. Carmen Pérez-Jiménez, Amalia Arizcun, Marta |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amalia surname: Pérez-Jiménez fullname: Pérez-Jiménez, Amalia email: calaya@ugr.es organization: Dpto. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: M. Carmen surname: Hidalgo fullname: Hidalgo, M. Carmen organization: Dpto. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Amalia E. surname: Morales fullname: Morales, Amalia E. organization: Dpto. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Marta surname: Arizcun fullname: Arizcun, Marta organization: Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, 30860 Puerto de Mazarrón, Murcia, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Emilia surname: Abellán fullname: Abellán, Emilia organization: Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, 30860 Puerto de Mazarrón, Murcia, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Gabriel surname: Cardenete fullname: Cardenete, Gabriel organization: Dpto. Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain |
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Keywords | Plasma metabolites Macronutrients Intermediary metabolism Tissue composition Common dentex |
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Dentex dentex L.) was evaluated. Four experimental diets... |
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SubjectTerms | Common dentex Intermediary metabolism Macronutrients Plasma metabolites Tissue composition |
Title | Use of different combinations of macronutrients in diets for dentex ( Dentex dentex) |
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