Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 4: Soil Profile Development

The processes occurring over time in a soil are reflected in vertical and lateral physical and chemical characteristics of that soil. The four soil forming processes, in conjunction with the five factors of soil formation, organize parent material into a soil profile that consists of soil horizons....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of natural resources and life sciences education Vol. 38; no. 1; p. 239
Main Authors: Reuter, Ronald, Mamo, Martha, Kettler, Timothy, Ippolito, James, McCallister, Dennis, Morner, Patricia, Soester, Jody
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Agronomy 2009
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Summary:The processes occurring over time in a soil are reflected in vertical and lateral physical and chemical characteristics of that soil. The four soil forming processes, in conjunction with the five factors of soil formation, organize parent material into a soil profile that consists of soil horizons. These processes can occur over millennia; however, they can also be influenced by short‐term variables such as human use. Understanding the processes enables interpretation of the natural history of a soil and provides a starting point to evaluate how future changes will affect the soil resource. Combining landscape history with knowledge of principles of soil profile development allows for more precise and effective land use planning, from residential development to precision agricultural practices.
Bibliography:Development of this lesson was supported by the National Science Foundation Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement Program (NSF‐CCLI), Award Number DUE‐042603. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of NSF.
http://plantandsoil.unl.edu/croptechnology2005/soil_sci/?what=informationModuleList&subjectCategoryId=1117662050
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ISSN:1059-9053
1539-1582
DOI:10.4195/jnrlse.2007.0032w