Immune safety challenges facing the preclinical assessment and clinical progression of cell therapies

•Cell therapies can come with an extensive range of immune safety considerations, with different cell therapies presenting different safety risks.•There are limited preclinical models for assessing the immune safety risk of cell therapies.•Experiences with CAR-T therapies in the oncology space can p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Drug discovery today p. 104239
Main Authors: Bates, Stephanie M., Evans, Kelly V., Delsing, Louise, Wong, Ryan, Cornish, Georgina, Bahjat, Mahnoush
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 08-11-2024
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract •Cell therapies can come with an extensive range of immune safety considerations, with different cell therapies presenting different safety risks.•There are limited preclinical models for assessing the immune safety risk of cell therapies.•Experiences with CAR-T therapies in the oncology space can provide guidance for preclinical and clinical mitigation strategies for broader disease indications.•Preclinical models that better predict the activity and safety profile in humans are critical to avoid unwanted adverse events in the clinic. The promise of curative outcomes for life-limiting diseases using cell therapies is starting to become a reality, not only for patients with end-stage cancer, but also increasingly for regenerative therapies, including dentistry, ocular, neurodegenerative, and cardiac diseases. The introduction of often genetically modified cells into a patient can come with an extensive range of safety considerations. From an immune perspective, cell-based therapies carry inherent consequences and consideration of factors, such as the cell source (donor-derived autologous cells versus allogeneic cells), the intrinsic cellular nature of the therapy, and engineering/manufacturing methods, all of which influence the likelihood of inducing unwanted immune responses. Here, we provide an overview of the potential immune safety risks associated with cell therapies and explore possible mitigation approaches.
AbstractList The promise of curative outcomes for life-limiting diseases using cell therapies is starting to become a reality, not only for patients with end-stage cancer, but also increasingly for regenerative therapies, including dentistry, ocular, neurodegenerative, and cardiac diseases. The introduction of often genetically modified cells into a patient can come with an extensive range of safety considerations. From an immune perspective, cell-based therapies carry inherent consequences and consideration of factors, such as the cell source (donor-derived autologous cells versus allogeneic cells), the intrinsic cellular nature of the therapy, and engineering/manufacturing methods, all of which influence the likelihood of inducing unwanted immune responses. Here, we provide an overview of the potential immune safety risks associated with cell therapies and explore possible mitigation approaches.The promise of curative outcomes for life-limiting diseases using cell therapies is starting to become a reality, not only for patients with end-stage cancer, but also increasingly for regenerative therapies, including dentistry, ocular, neurodegenerative, and cardiac diseases. The introduction of often genetically modified cells into a patient can come with an extensive range of safety considerations. From an immune perspective, cell-based therapies carry inherent consequences and consideration of factors, such as the cell source (donor-derived autologous cells versus allogeneic cells), the intrinsic cellular nature of the therapy, and engineering/manufacturing methods, all of which influence the likelihood of inducing unwanted immune responses. Here, we provide an overview of the potential immune safety risks associated with cell therapies and explore possible mitigation approaches.
•Cell therapies can come with an extensive range of immune safety considerations, with different cell therapies presenting different safety risks.•There are limited preclinical models for assessing the immune safety risk of cell therapies.•Experiences with CAR-T therapies in the oncology space can provide guidance for preclinical and clinical mitigation strategies for broader disease indications.•Preclinical models that better predict the activity and safety profile in humans are critical to avoid unwanted adverse events in the clinic. The promise of curative outcomes for life-limiting diseases using cell therapies is starting to become a reality, not only for patients with end-stage cancer, but also increasingly for regenerative therapies, including dentistry, ocular, neurodegenerative, and cardiac diseases. The introduction of often genetically modified cells into a patient can come with an extensive range of safety considerations. From an immune perspective, cell-based therapies carry inherent consequences and consideration of factors, such as the cell source (donor-derived autologous cells versus allogeneic cells), the intrinsic cellular nature of the therapy, and engineering/manufacturing methods, all of which influence the likelihood of inducing unwanted immune responses. Here, we provide an overview of the potential immune safety risks associated with cell therapies and explore possible mitigation approaches.
ArticleNumber 104239
Author Cornish, Georgina
Delsing, Louise
Wong, Ryan
Bahjat, Mahnoush
Bates, Stephanie M.
Evans, Kelly V.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Stephanie M.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2708-6118
  surname: Bates
  fullname: Bates, Stephanie M.
  organization: Safety Innovation, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kelly V.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8276-1211
  surname: Evans
  fullname: Evans, Kelly V.
  organization: Safety Innovation, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Louise
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2899-3801
  surname: Delsing
  fullname: Delsing, Louise
  organization: Cell and Gene Therapy Safety, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ryan
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Ryan
  organization: Cell and Gene Therapy Safety, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Georgina
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1984-6677
  surname: Cornish
  fullname: Cornish, Georgina
  organization: Oncology Safety, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mahnoush
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0738-1905
  surname: Bahjat
  fullname: Bahjat, Mahnoush
  email: mahnoush.bahjat@astrazeneca.com
  organization: Safety Innovation, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
BookMark eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoqNV_4CFHL1vzsU3SiyDiR6HgRc8hm8y2KbvZmtkK_ntTVjx6muGdeYd3nktymoYEhNxwNueMq7vdPORDiDgXTNRFqoVcnpALbrSpFkaK09LLxbJSda3OySXijjEulgt1QWDV94cEFF0L4zf1W9d1kDaAtHU-pg0dt0D3GXwXU_Suow4REHtII3Up0D99n4dNLpM4JDq01EPXHb3Z7SPgFTlrXYdw_Vtn5OP56f3xtVq_vaweH9aV51LqCppG6ABtkEZI6YUBrhhTZiFcE5SSQQGXSsq20Zo5X7TQBjCN8UujtTRyRm6nuyXN5wFwtH3EYxSXYDiglVwYXStjdFmtp1WfB8QMrd3n2Lv8bTmzR6p2Zyeq9kjVTlSL7X6yQXnjK0K26CMkDyEWSKMNQ_z_wA8KTYYb
Cites_doi 10.1182/blood-2016-04-703751
10.1038/s41587-020-0462-y
10.1371/journal.pone.0141074
10.3390/cells9010046
10.1016/j.stem.2019.02.005
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0698
10.3389/fbioe.2023.1138596
10.1186/s41232-019-0106-0
10.1016/S0301-472X(03)00110-3
10.1182/blood-2012-03-420612
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31203-X
10.1016/j.stem.2012.07.014
10.1002/stem.1118
10.1002/cpz1.864
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1166135
10.1097/00007890-196803000-00009
10.1126/science.282.5391.1145
10.1126/science.abm0594
10.1016/j.jim.2009.11.006
10.1038/nature11807
10.1093/bfgp/elz042
10.1016/j.jaut.2016.03.011
10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003219
10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.TPS2666
10.1093/labmed/lmaa049
10.1177/09636897221094244
10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100249
10.2147/JBM.S281247
10.1038/s41590-023-01687-8
10.1038/s41580-020-00292-z
10.1111/bcp.14515
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-1083
10.1038/s41590-023-01696-7
10.1038/nrclinonc.2018.20
10.1038/s41571-021-00476-2
10.1053/j.gastro.2012.07.116
10.1038/s41467-019-12472-3
10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002328
10.1038/gt.2013.25
10.1056/NEJMoa1407222
10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.02.006
10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000525
10.1186/1479-5876-1-14
10.1038/s42003-021-02237-4
10.1038/s41434-021-00246-w
10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.228
10.5483/BMBRep.2022-0195
10.1161/JAHA.118.010239
10.1126/science.aaz6964
10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082
10.3389/fimmu.2022.876339
10.1016/j.oret.2019.04.021
10.3389/fonc.2024.1396490
10.1186/s13045-020-00983-2
10.1016/j.addr.2010.08.010
10.1056/NEJMoa1915872
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107732
10.1136/jitc-2021-003486
10.3390/ijms24076300
10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111605
10.1182/blood-2009-05-222190
10.1016/j.ejcb.2019.04.002
10.1182/blood-2010-07-294520
10.1056/NEJMoa1910607
10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8621
10.1182/blood-2005-08-3503
10.1038/s41577-021-00547-6
10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.05.003
10.1038/s41586-018-0733-7
10.1002/stem.1400
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3
10.1038/s41423-023-01061-6
10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
10.3390/biom13020382
10.1186/s13287-017-0742-8
10.3390/ijms20112790
10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217
10.1016/j.jim.2004.08.008
10.1038/nature10135
10.1007/s12015-018-9845-6
10.1136/jitc-2020-001466
10.1038/s41591-018-0036-4
10.1093/intimm/dxp095
10.3390/cells9081852
10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102931
10.3390/ijms21197015
10.1126/sciimmunol.aax7969
10.3390/ijms23063154
10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.03.014
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1183
10.1097/HS9.0000000000000191
10.3390/biomedicines10020287
10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.2534
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0006
10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.010
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.041
10.1073/pnas.142298299
10.1007/s00277-018-3384-8
10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.102
10.1038/s41578-020-0199-8
10.1038/nbt.2970
10.3389/fendo.2021.631463
10.1038/nbt.3860
10.3324/haematol.2019.229781
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1878-5832
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_drudis_2024_104239
S1359644624003647
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYOK
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABOCM
ABUDA
ABXDB
ABZDS
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADUVX
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEHWI
AEKER
AENEX
AFJKZ
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGRDE
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKRWK
ALCLG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IH2
IHE
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGGZJ
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSP
SSU
SSZ
T5K
~G-
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c1337-ebb27defd38233c28e16006852abd663d6e13633fb770acbd6dfde8b8c9877383
ISSN 1359-6446
1878-5832
IngestDate Mon Nov 18 02:04:25 EST 2024
Wed Nov 20 13:36:43 EST 2024
Sat Nov 16 15:58:22 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords drug development
CAR-T
cell therapy
adverse immune response
safety
immunotherapy
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1337-ebb27defd38233c28e16006852abd663d6e13633fb770acbd6dfde8b8c9877383
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-0738-1905
0000-0003-2708-6118
0000-0003-2899-3801
0000-0002-1984-6677
0000-0002-8276-1211
PQID 3128746887
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3128746887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drudis_2024_104239
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_drudis_2024_104239
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20241108
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-11-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2024
  text: 20241108
  day: 08
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Drug discovery today
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Liang (b0385) 2018; 563
Bied, Ho, Ginhoux, Blériot (b0200) 2023; 20
Abdou (b0240) 2023; 41
Strano, Tuck, Stubbs, Livesey (b0350) 2020; 31
Lakomy (b0545) 2023; 13
Garcia Borrega (b0085) 2019; 3
Chen (b0450) 2021; 139
Desreumaux (b0455) 2012; 143
Si, Xiao, Brown, Wang (b0515) 2022; 23
[Accessed November 5, 2024].
Bluestone, McKenzie, Beilke, Ramsdell (b0175) 2023; 14
Mattapally (b0380) 2018; 7
Choi, Reddy (b0250) 2014; 11
Aisenbrey, Murphy (b0415) 2020; 5
Petrus-Reurer, Romano, Howlett, Jones, Lombardi, Saeb-Parsy (b0320) 2021; 4
Albinger, Hartmann, Ullrich (b0555) 2021; 28
Sakaguchi, Wing, Onishi, Prieto-Martin, Yamaguchi (b0170) 2009; 21
Jensen (b0030) 2010; 16
Gitelman, Bluestone (b0195) 2016; 71
Rurik (b0425) 2022; 375
Von Bahr (b0300) 2012; 30
Kershaw (b0140) 2006; 12
Trainor, Pietak, Smith (b0245) 2014; 32
van den Hoorn, Nakchedi, de Wolf, Pasmooij, van der Laan, Herberts (b0525) 2021; 87
Lopez-Santalla, Fernandez-Perez, Garin (b0275) 2020; 9
Wagner (b0150) 2021; 18
Ruiz, Kirk (b0355) 2015
Zhao, Zhang, Rong, Xu (b0335) 2011; 474
Rota, Morigi, Imberti (b0430) 2019; 20
ABECMA®/idecabtagene vicleucel: full prescribing information.
Maus (b0145) 2013; 1
Castaneda-Puglianini, Chavez (b0125) 2021; 12
Thomson (b0315) 1998; 282
Choi, Bae, Yoo (b0405) 2023; 56
Umekage, Sato, Takasu (b0365) 2019; 39
Araki (b0340) 2013; 494
Brudno, Kochenderfer (b0090) 2016; 127
Klichinsky (b0235) 2020; 38
Wat, Barmettler (b0075) 2022; 10
Liu (b0155) 2020; 382
Nouri, Weinkove, Perret (b0480) 2023; 3
Somanchi, McCulley, Somanchi, Chan, Lee (b0495) 2015; 10
Panés (b0435) 2016; 388
Jayaraman (b0465) 2020; 58
Berglund, Fortier, Antczak, Schnabel (b0290) 2017; 8
Arber, Abhyankar, Heslop, Brenner, Lui, Dotti, Savoldo (b0025) 2013; 20
Mantovani, Marchesi, Malesci, Laghi, Allavena (b0210) 2017; 14
Liu (b0475) 2021; 9
Drukker (b0005) 2002; 99
Li, Mei, Hu (b0070) 2020; 19
Noy, Pollard (b0205) 2014; 41
Sahu, Siddiqui, Cerny (b0440) 2021; 52
Watanabe, Mo, McKenna (b0010) 2022; 13
Zhang (b0230) 2020; 13
Friedenstein, Petrakova, Kurolesova, Frolova (b0260) 1968; 6
Donnadieu (b0080) 2022; 10
Hamilton (b0255) 2018; 2018
Prockop (b0265) 2013; 31
Li, Song, Li, Zhang (b0445) 2022; 13
Norelli (b0520) 2018; 24
Strati (b0120) 2020; 4
Lebreton (b0400) 2019; 10
Awasthi (b0130) 2020; 4
Gornalusse (b0375) 2017; 35
Fix, Jazaeri, Hwu (b0065) 2021; 11
Takagi (b0325) 2019; 3
Abdin, Paasch, Lachmann (b0225) 2024; 25
Lei (b0220) 2024; 25
Li, Lin (b0305) 2012; 120
Carabasi (b0100) 2021; 39
Petrus-Reurer (b0510) 2020; 14
Arjomandnejad, Kopec, Keeler (b0185) 2022; 10
Ewaisha, Anderson (b0045) 2023; 11
Ferreri, Bhutani (b0050) 2024; 14
Maude (b0535) 2014; 371
Stewart, Henden (b0015) 2021; 8
Jain, Smith, Shah (b0550) 2023; 141
Berger, Flowers, Warren, Riddell (b0035) 2006; 107
Navarro-Tableros (b0420) 2019; 15
Shafer-Weaver (b0485) 2003; 1
Kandarian, Sunga, Arango-Saenz, Rossetti (b0500) 2017; 126
Le Blanc, Tammik, Rosendahl, Zetterberg, Ringdén (b0295) 2003; 31
Lee (b0115) 2015; 385
Gust (b0110) 2017; 7
Eggenhuizen, Ng, Ooi (b0180) 2020; 21
Clevers (b0390) 2016; 165
Neelapu (b0095) 2018; 15
Schweitzer (b0330) 2020; 382
Xu (b0060) 2019; 24
Morris, Neelapu, Giavridis, Sadelain (b0565) 2022; 22
MacMillan (b0190) 2021; 5
De Marco, Monzo, Ojala (b0055) 2023; 24
Thompson (b0285) 2020; 19
Rees (b0540) 2022
Zhang (b0160) 2022; 31
Gilbert (b0105) 2017
Takahashi (b0310) 2007; 131
Porada, Almeida-Porada (b0280) 2010; 62
Regmi, Pathak, Kim, Yong, Jeong (b0270) 2019; 98
Sampaziotis (b0410) 2021; 371
Yakoub-Agha (b0560) 2020; 105
Liu (b0470) 2020; 5
Taylor, Peacock, Chaudhry, Bradley, Bolton (b0360) 2012; 11
Halliwell, Barbaric, Andrews (b0345) 2020; 21
de Klerk, Hebrok (b0370) 2021; 12
Alter, Malenfant, Altfeld (b0490) 2004; 294
Wallet (b0530) 2021; 108
Anfray, Ummarino, Andón, Allavena (b0215) 2019; 9
Turtle (b0040) 2016; 8
Lamers (b0020) 2011; 117
van den Berg (b0395) 2018; 10
Olson, Leveson-Gower, Gill, Baker, Beilhack, Negrin (b0165) 2010; 115
Wang (b0460) 2018; 97
Moser (b0505) 2010; 353
De Marco (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0055) 2023; 24
MacMillan (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0190) 2021; 5
Berger (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0035) 2006; 107
Navarro-Tableros (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0420) 2019; 15
Wang (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0460) 2018; 97
Panés (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0435) 2016; 388
Gilbert (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0105) 2017
Arjomandnejad (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0185) 2022; 10
Petrus-Reurer (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0510) 2020; 14
Liu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0155) 2020; 382
van den Hoorn (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0525) 2021; 87
Kershaw (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0140) 2006; 12
Umekage (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0365) 2019; 39
Zhang (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0230) 2020; 13
Araki (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0340) 2013; 494
Regmi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0270) 2019; 98
Von Bahr (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0300) 2012; 30
Choi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0405) 2023; 56
Hamilton (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0255) 2018; 2018
Awasthi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0130) 2020; 4
Moser (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0505) 2010; 353
Norelli (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0520) 2018; 24
Thomson (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0315) 1998; 282
Taylor (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0360) 2012; 11
Rees (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0540) 2022
Lopez-Santalla (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0275) 2020; 9
Li (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0070) 2020; 19
Abdin (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0225) 2024; 25
Chen (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0450) 2021; 139
Clevers (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0390) 2016; 165
Turtle (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0040) 2016; 8
Ferreri (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0050) 2024; 14
Jain (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0550) 2023; 141
Gust (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0110) 2017; 7
Lei (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0220) 2024; 25
Donnadieu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0080) 2022; 10
Choi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0250) 2014; 11
Mattapally (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0380) 2018; 7
Porada (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0280) 2010; 62
Liu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0470) 2020; 5
Somanchi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0495) 2015; 10
Takahashi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0310) 2007; 131
Bied (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0200) 2023; 20
Bluestone (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0175) 2023; 14
Sakaguchi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0170) 2009; 21
Stewart (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0015) 2021; 8
Schweitzer (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0330) 2020; 382
van den Berg (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0395) 2018; 10
Strati (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0120) 2020; 4
Castaneda-Puglianini (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0125) 2021; 12
Wallet (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0530) 2021; 108
Jayaraman (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0465) 2020; 58
Lee (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0115) 2015; 385
Rota (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0430) 2019; 20
Shafer-Weaver (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0485) 2003; 1
Morris (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0565) 2022; 22
Berglund (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0290) 2017; 8
Takagi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0325) 2019; 3
Rurik (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0425) 2022; 375
Lebreton (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0400) 2019; 10
de Klerk (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0370) 2021; 12
Ruiz (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0355) 2015
Petrus-Reurer (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0320) 2021; 4
Kandarian (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0500) 2017; 126
Strano (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0350) 2020; 31
Drukker (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0005) 2002; 99
Sampaziotis (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0410) 2021; 371
Halliwell (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0345) 2020; 21
Mantovani (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0210) 2017; 14
Sahu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0440) 2021; 52
Lakomy (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0545) 2023; 13
Liang (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0385) 2018; 563
Fix (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0065) 2021; 11
Si (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0515) 2022; 23
Watanabe (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0010) 2022; 13
Wagner (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0150) 2021; 18
Yakoub-Agha (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0560) 2020; 105
Anfray (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0215) 2019; 9
Gornalusse (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0375) 2017; 35
Olson (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0165) 2010; 115
Albinger (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0555) 2021; 28
Le Blanc (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0295) 2003; 31
Trainor (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0245) 2014; 32
Nouri (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0480) 2023; 3
Maus (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0145) 2013; 1
Li (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0305) 2012; 120
Desreumaux (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0455) 2012; 143
Xu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0060) 2019; 24
Friedenstein (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0260) 1968; 6
Prockop (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0265) 2013; 31
Alter (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0490) 2004; 294
Eggenhuizen (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0180) 2020; 21
Garcia Borrega (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0085) 2019; 3
Zhang (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0160) 2022; 31
Maude (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0535) 2014; 371
Wat (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0075) 2022; 10
Neelapu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0095) 2018; 15
Gitelman (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0195) 2016; 71
Brudno (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0090) 2016; 127
Carabasi (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0100) 2021; 39
Lamers (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0020) 2011; 117
Klichinsky (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0235) 2020; 38
Abdou (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0240) 2023; 41
Arber (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0025) 2013; 20
Liu (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0475) 2021; 9
Noy (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0205) 2014; 41
10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0135
Li (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0445) 2022; 13
Thompson (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0285) 2020; 19
Aisenbrey (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0415) 2020; 5
Zhao (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0335) 2011; 474
Jensen (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0030) 2010; 16
Ewaisha (10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0045) 2023; 11
References_xml – volume: 117
  start-page: 72
  year: 2011
  end-page: 82
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Immune responses to transgene and retroviral vector in patients treated with ex vivo-engineered T cells
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Lamers
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1575
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1578
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Analysis of tissues following mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in humans indicates limited long-term engraftment and no ectopic tissue formation
  publication-title: Stem Cells
  contributor:
    fullname: Von Bahr
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1156
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1166
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells as therapeutics and vehicles for gene and drug delivery
  publication-title: Adv Drug Deliv Rev
  contributor:
    fullname: Almeida-Porada
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1597
  ident: b0390
  article-title: Modeling development and disease with organoids
  publication-title: Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Clevers
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1245
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1256
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Antitransgene rejection responses contribute to attenuated persistence of adoptively transferred CD20/CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor redirected T cells in humans
  publication-title: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
  contributor:
    fullname: Jensen
– volume: 8
  start-page: 288
  year: 2017
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Immunoprivileged no more: measuring the immunogenicity of allogeneic adult mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Schnabel
– volume: 10
  year: 2022
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Time to evolve: predicting engineered T cell-associated toxicity with next-generation models
  publication-title: J Immunother Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Donnadieu
– volume: 388
  start-page: 1281
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1290
  ident: b0435
  article-title: Expanded allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Cx601) for complex perianal fistulas in Crohn’s disease: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind controlled trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  contributor:
    fullname: Panés
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: b0370
  article-title: Stem cell-based clinical trials for diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol
  contributor:
    fullname: Hebrok
– volume: 21
  start-page: 7015
  year: 2020
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Treg enhancing therapies to treat autoimmune diseases
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Ooi
– volume: 98
  year: 2019
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases: challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives
  publication-title: Eur J Cell Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Jeong
– volume: 31
  year: 2022
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Cytokine release syndrome after modified CAR-NK therapy in an advanced non-small cell lung cancer patient: a case report
  publication-title: Cell Transplant
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 14
  start-page: 399
  year: 2017
  end-page: 416
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Tumour-associated macrophages as treatment targets in oncology
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Allavena
– volume: 13
  start-page: 382
  year: 2023
  ident: b0545
  article-title: Early use of corticosteroids following CAR T-cell therapy correlates with reduced risk of high-grade CRS without negative impact on neurotoxicity or treatment outcome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  contributor:
    fullname: Lakomy
– volume: 22
  start-page: 85
  year: 2022
  end-page: 96
  ident: b0565
  article-title: Cytokine release syndrome and associated neurotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Sadelain
– volume: 38
  start-page: 947
  year: 2020
  end-page: 953
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Human chimeric antigen receptor macrophages for cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  contributor:
    fullname: Klichinsky
– volume: 15
  start-page: 218
  year: 2018
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Toxicity management after chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy: one size does not fit “ALL”
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Neelapu
– volume: 375
  start-page: 91
  year: 2022
  end-page: 96
  ident: b0425
  article-title: CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury
  publication-title: Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Rurik
– volume: 6
  start-page: 230
  year: 1968
  end-page: 247
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Heterotopic transplants of bone marrow
  publication-title: Transplantation
  contributor:
    fullname: Frolova
– volume: 21
  start-page: 715
  year: 2020
  end-page: 728
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Acquired genetic changes in human pluripotent stem cells: origins and consequences
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Andrews
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: b0495
  article-title: A novel method for assessment of natural killer cell cytotoxicity using image cytometry
  publication-title: PLoS One
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 371
  start-page: 1507
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1517
  ident: b0535
  article-title: Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Maude
– volume: 52
  start-page: 24
  year: 2021
  end-page: 35
  ident: b0440
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells in COVID-19: a journey from bench to bedside
  publication-title: Lab Medicine
  contributor:
    fullname: Cerny
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3123
  year: 2020
  end-page: 3127
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Clinical efficacy of anakinra to mitigate CAR T-cell therapy-associated toxicity in large B-cell lymphoma
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  contributor:
    fullname: Strati
– volume: 294
  start-page: 15
  year: 2004
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0490
  article-title: CD107a as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity
  publication-title: J Immunol Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Altfeld
– volume: 20
  start-page: 958
  year: 2013
  end-page: 962
  ident: b0025
  article-title: The immunogenicity of virus-derived 2A sequences in immunocompetent individuals
  publication-title: Gene Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Savoldo
– volume: 141
  start-page: 2430
  year: 2023
  end-page: 2442
  ident: b0550
  article-title: How I treat refractory CRS and ICANS following CAR T-cell therapy
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Shah
– volume: 35
  start-page: 765
  year: 2017
  end-page: 772
  ident: b0375
  article-title: HLA-E-expressing pluripotent stem cells escape allogeneic responses and lysis by NK cells
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  contributor:
    fullname: Gornalusse
– volume: 127
  start-page: 3321
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3330
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Toxicities of chimeric antigen receptor T cells: recognition and management
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Kochenderfer
– volume: 115
  start-page: 4293
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4301
  ident: b0165
  article-title: NK cells mediate reduction of GVHD by inhibiting activated, alloreactive T cells while retaining GVT effects
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Negrin
– volume: 39
  start-page: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: b0365
  article-title: Overview: an iPS cell stock at CiRA
  publication-title: Inflamm Regener
  contributor:
    fullname: Takasu
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0400
  article-title: Insulin-producing organoids engineered from islet and amniotic epithelial cells to treat diabetes
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  contributor:
    fullname: Lebreton
– volume: 28
  start-page: 513
  year: 2021
  end-page: 527
  ident: b0555
  article-title: Current status and perspective of CAR-T and CAR-NK cell therapy trials in Germany
  publication-title: Gene Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Ullrich
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1105
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1111
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Regulatory T cells: how do they suppress immune responses?
  publication-title: Int Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamaguchi
– volume: 25
  start-page: 11
  year: 2024
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0225
  article-title: CAR macrophages on a fast track to solid tumor therapy
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Lachmann
– volume: 5
  start-page: 539
  year: 2020
  end-page: 551
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Synthetic alternatives to Matrigel
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mater
  contributor:
    fullname: Murphy
– volume: 494
  start-page: 100
  year: 2013
  end-page: 104
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Negligible immunogenicity of terminally differentiated cells derived from induced pluripotent or embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Nature
  contributor:
    fullname: Araki
– volume: 385
  start-page: 517
  year: 2015
  end-page: 528
  ident: b0115
  article-title: T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 228
  year: 2018
  end-page: 235
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Current approaches to prevent and treat GVHD after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  publication-title: Am Soc Hematol
  contributor:
    fullname: Hamilton
– volume: 382
  start-page: 545
  year: 2020
  end-page: 553
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Use of CAR-transduced natural killer cells in CD19-positive lymphoid tumors
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 13
  start-page: 153
  year: 2020
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-macrophage cells with antigen-dependent anti-cancer cell functions
  publication-title: J Hematol Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 3
  start-page: 850
  year: 2019
  end-page: 859
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Evaluation of transplanted autologous induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium in exudative age-related macular degeneration
  publication-title: Ophthalmology Retina
  contributor:
    fullname: Takagi
– volume: 474
  start-page: 212
  year: 2011
  end-page: 216
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Immunogenicity of induced pluripotent stem cells
  publication-title: Nature
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: b0475
  article-title: Blockade of AIM2 inflammasome or α1-AR ameliorates IL-1β release and macrophage-mediated immunosuppression induced by CAR-T treatment
  publication-title: J Immunother Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2042
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2046
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Concise review: Two negative feedback loops place mesenchymal stem/stromal cells at the center of early regulators of inflammation
  publication-title: Stem Cells
  contributor:
    fullname: Prockop
– volume: 126
  start-page: 56191
  year: 2017
  ident: b0500
  article-title: A flow cytometry-based cytotoxicity assay for the assessment of human NK cell activity
  publication-title: J Vis Exp
  contributor:
    fullname: Rossetti
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2790
  year: 2019
  ident: b0430
  article-title: Stem cell therapies in kidney diseases: progress and challenges
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Imberti
– volume: 56
  start-page: 10
  year: 2023
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0405
  article-title: Current status and prospects of organoid-based regenerative medicine
  publication-title: BMB Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoo
– volume: 19
  year: 2020
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Cell therapy with intravascular administration of mesenchymal stromal cells continues to appear safe: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: EClinicalMedicine
  contributor:
    fullname: Thompson
– volume: 11
  start-page: 147
  year: 2012
  end-page: 152
  ident: b0360
  article-title: Generating an iPSC bank for HLA-matched tissue transplantation based on known donor and recipient HLA types
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Bolton
– volume: 10
  start-page: 287
  year: 2022
  ident: b0185
  article-title: CAR-T regulatory (CAR-Treg) cells: engineering and applications
  publication-title: Biomedicines
  contributor:
    fullname: Keeler
– volume: 107
  start-page: 2294
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2302
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Analysis of transgene-specific immune responses that limit the in vivo persistence of adoptively transferred HSV-TK-modified donor T cells after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Riddell
– volume: 13
  year: 2022
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Impact of manufacturing procedures on CAR T cell functionality
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: McKenna
– volume: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: b0470
  article-title: Gasdermin E-mediated target cell pyroptosis by CAR T cells triggers cytokine release syndrome
  publication-title: Sci Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2534
  year: 2021
  ident: b0100
  article-title: PSMA targeted armored chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells in patients with advanced mCRPC: A phase I experience
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Carabasi
– start-page: 1354
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1363
  ident: b0355
  article-title: Long-term toxicity of immunosuppressive therapy
  publication-title: Transplantation of the Liver
  contributor:
    fullname: Kirk
– volume: 353
  start-page: 8
  year: 2010
  end-page: 19
  ident: b0505
  article-title: Optimization of a dendritic cell-based assay for the in vitro priming of naïve human CD4+ T cells
  publication-title: J Immunol Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Moser
– volume: 4
  start-page: 560
  year: 2020
  end-page: 572
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Tisagenlecleucel cellular kinetics, dose, and immunogenicity in relation to clinical factors in relapsed/refractory DLBCL
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  contributor:
    fullname: Awasthi
– volume: 87
  start-page: 2465
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2474
  ident: b0525
  article-title: Mining scientific advice reports on cell-based products: insight into the nonclinical development program
  publication-title: Br J Clin Pharmacol
  contributor:
    fullname: Herberts
– volume: 15
  start-page: 93
  year: 2019
  end-page: 111
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Islet-like structures generated in vitro from adult human liver stem cells revert hyperglycemia in diabetic SCID mice
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rev Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: Navarro-Tableros
– volume: 19
  start-page: 175
  year: 2020
  end-page: 182
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Applications and explorations of CRISPR/Cas9 in CAR T-cell therapy
  publication-title: Brief Funct Genomics
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 10
  start-page: 460
  year: 2022
  end-page: 466
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Hypogammaglobulinemia after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy: characteristics, management, and future directions
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol: In Pract
  contributor:
    fullname: Barmettler
– volume: 371
  start-page: 839
  year: 2021
  end-page: 846
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Cholangiocyte organoids can repair bile ducts after transplantation in the human liver
  publication-title: Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Sampaziotis
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1425
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1436
  ident: b0190
  article-title: First-in-human phase 1 trial of induced regulatory T cells for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in HLA-matched siblings
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  contributor:
    fullname: MacMillan
– volume: 41
  year: 2023
  ident: b0240
  article-title: A phase 1, first-in-human (FIH) study of autologous macrophages engineered to express an anti-HER2 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) in participants (pts) with HER2-overexpressing solid tumors
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Abdou
– volume: 31
  start-page: 890
  year: 2003
  end-page: 896
  ident: b0295
  article-title: HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Exp Hematol
  contributor:
    fullname: Ringdén
– volume: 139
  year: 2021
  ident: b0450
  article-title: CAR-macrophage: a new immunotherapy candidate against solid tumors
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 24
  start-page: 739
  year: 2018
  end-page: 748
  ident: b0520
  article-title: Monocyte-derived IL-1 and IL-6 are differentially required for cytokine-release syndrome and neurotoxicity due to CAR T cells
  publication-title: Nat Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Norelli
– volume: 20
  start-page: 983
  year: 2023
  end-page: 992
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Roles of macrophages in tumor development: a spatiotemporal perspective
  publication-title: Cell Mol Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Blériot
– volume: 1
  start-page: 26
  year: 2013
  end-page: 31
  ident: b0145
  article-title: T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can cause anaphylaxis in humans
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Maus
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1926
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1932
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Personalized iPSC-derived dopamine progenitor cells for Parkinson’s disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Schweitzer
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1217
  ident: b0455
  article-title: Safety and efficacy of antigen-specific regulatory T-cell therapy for patients with refractory Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  contributor:
    fullname: Desreumaux
– volume: 99
  start-page: 9864
  year: 2002
  end-page: 9869
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Characterization of the expression of MHC proteins in human embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: PNAS
  contributor:
    fullname: Drukker
– volume: 12
  start-page: 775
  year: 2021
  end-page: 783
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Assessing and management of neurotoxicity after CAR-T therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  publication-title: J Blood Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Chavez
– volume: 3
  start-page: e864
  year: 2023
  ident: b0480
  article-title: An in vitro model to assess CRS potential of CAR T cells using a tumor cell line and autologous monocytes
  publication-title: Current Protocols
  contributor:
    fullname: Perret
– volume: 10
  start-page: 751
  year: 2018
  end-page: 765
  ident: b0395
  article-title: Renal subcapsular transplantation of PSC-derived kidney organoids induces neo-vasculogenesis and significant glomerular and tubular maturation in vivo
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: van den Berg
– volume: 8
  start-page: 355ra116
  year: 2016
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Immunotherapy of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with a defined ratio of CD8 + and CD4 + CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells
  publication-title: Sci Transl Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Turtle
– volume: 24
  start-page: 566
  year: 2019
  end-page: 578
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Targeted disruption of HLA genes via CRISPR-Cas9 generates iPSCs with enhanced immune compatibility
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 71
  start-page: 78
  year: 2016
  end-page: 87
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Regulatory T cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: May the force be with you
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
  contributor:
    fullname: Bluestone
– volume: 282
  start-page: 1145
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1147
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
  publication-title: Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Thomson
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1404
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1419
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Endothelial activation and blood–brain barrier disruption in neurotoxicity after adoptive immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T cells
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  contributor:
    fullname: Gust
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6106
  year: 2006
  end-page: 6115
  ident: b0140
  article-title: A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Kershaw
– volume: 58
  year: 2020
  ident: b0465
  article-title: CAR-T design: elements and their synergistic function
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
  contributor:
    fullname: Jayaraman
– volume: 14
  start-page: 648
  year: 2020
  end-page: 662
  ident: b0510
  article-title: Generation of retinal pigment epithelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells lacking human leukocyte antigen class I and II
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: Petrus-Reurer
– volume: 120
  start-page: 3436
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3443
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells are injured by complement after their contact with serum
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Lin
– volume: 131
  start-page: 861
  year: 2007
  end-page: 872
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
  publication-title: Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Takahashi
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1852
  year: 2020
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: an update on clinical applications
  publication-title: Cells
  contributor:
    fullname: Garin
– start-page: 8
  year: 2017
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Severe neurotoxicity in the phase 2 trial of JCAR015 in adult B-ALL (ROCKET study): analysis of patient, protocol and product attributes
  publication-title: Proc Soc Immunotherapy Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Gilbert
– volume: 41
  start-page: 49
  year: 2014
  end-page: 61
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Tumor-associated macrophages: from mechanisms to therapy
  publication-title: Immunity
  contributor:
    fullname: Pollard
– volume: 24
  start-page: 6300
  year: 2023
  ident: b0055
  article-title: CAR T cell therapy: a versatile living drug
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Ojala
– volume: 3
  start-page: e191
  year: 2019
  ident: b0085
  article-title: In the eye of the storm: immune-mediated toxicities associated with CAR-T cell therapy
  publication-title: HemaSphere
  contributor:
    fullname: Garcia Borrega
– volume: 563
  start-page: 701
  year: 2018
  end-page: 704
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Linking a cell-division gene and a suicide gene to define and improve cell therapy safety
  publication-title: Nature
  contributor:
    fullname: Liang
– volume: 18
  start-page: 379
  year: 2021
  end-page: 393
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Immunogenicity of CAR T cells in cancer therapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Wagner
– volume: 9
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Current strategies to target tumor-associated-macrophages to improve anti-tumor immune responses
  publication-title: Cells
  contributor:
    fullname: Allavena
– volume: 32
  start-page: 729
  year: 2014
  end-page: 735
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Rethinking clinical delivery of adult stem cell therapies
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 13
  year: 2022
  ident: b0445
  article-title: Preclinical and clinical studies of CAR-NK-cell therapies for malignancies
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1941
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1950
  ident: b0460
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cells for the prophylaxis of chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Ann Hematol
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 105
  start-page: 297
  year: 2020
  end-page: 316
  ident: b0560
  article-title: Management of adults and children undergoing chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: best practice recommendations of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the Joint Accreditation Committee of ISCT and EBMT (JACIE)
  publication-title: Haematologica
  contributor:
    fullname: Yakoub-Agha
– volume: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Infectious complications of CAR T-cell therapy: a clinical update
  publication-title: Therapeut Adv Infect Dis
  contributor:
    fullname: Henden
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 13
  ident: b0380
  article-title: Human leukocyte antigen class I and II knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cells: universal donor for cell therapy
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
  contributor:
    fullname: Mattapally
– volume: 4
  start-page: 798
  year: 2021
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Immunological considerations and challenges for regenerative cellular therapies
  publication-title: Commun Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Saeb-Parsy
– volume: 11
  start-page: 560
  year: 2021
  end-page: 574
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Applications of CRISPR genome editing to advance the next generation of adoptive cell therapies for cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  contributor:
    fullname: Hwu
– volume: 25
  start-page: 102
  year: 2024
  end-page: 116
  ident: b0220
  article-title: A second-generation M1-polarized CAR macrophage with antitumor efficacy
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Lei
– volume: 31
  year: 2020
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Variable outcomes in neural differentiation of human PSCs arise from intrinsic differences in developmental signaling pathways
  publication-title: Cell Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: Livesey
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3154
  year: 2022
  ident: b0515
  article-title: Preclinical evaluation of CAR T cell function: in vitro and in vivo models
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– start-page: 141
  year: 2022
  end-page: 145
  ident: b0540
  article-title: Management of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)
  publication-title: The EBMT/EHA CAR-T cell handbook
  contributor:
    fullname: Rees
– volume: 14
  year: 2023
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Opportunities for Treg cell therapy for the treatment of human disease
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramsdell
– volume: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Immunogenicity of CRISPR therapeutics—critical considerations for clinical translation
  publication-title: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 108
  start-page: S117
  year: 2021
  end-page: S127
  ident: b0530
  article-title: CAR-T cell: toxicities issues: mechanisms and clinical management
  publication-title: Bull Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Wallet
– volume: 1
  start-page: 14
  year: 2003
  ident: b0485
  article-title: The Granzyme B ELISPOT assay: an alternative to the 51Cr-release assay for monitoring cell-mediated cytotoxicity
  publication-title: J Transl Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Shafer-Weaver
– volume: 14
  year: 2024
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Mechanisms and management of CAR T toxicity
  publication-title: Front Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Bhutani
– volume: 11
  start-page: 536
  year: 2014
  end-page: 547
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Current and emerging strategies for the prevention of graft-versus-host disease
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Reddy
– volume: 13
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0445
  article-title: Preclinical and clinical studies of CAR-NK-cell therapies for malignancies
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 127
  start-page: 3321
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0090
  article-title: Toxicities of chimeric antigen receptor T cells: recognition and management
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-04-703751
  contributor:
    fullname: Brudno
– start-page: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0105
  article-title: Severe neurotoxicity in the phase 2 trial of JCAR015 in adult B-ALL (ROCKET study): analysis of patient, protocol and product attributes
  publication-title: Proc Soc Immunotherapy Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Gilbert
– volume: 38
  start-page: 947
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0235
  article-title: Human chimeric antigen receptor macrophages for cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0462-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Klichinsky
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0495
  article-title: A novel method for assessment of natural killer cell cytotoxicity using image cytometry
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141074
  contributor:
    fullname: Somanchi
– volume: 9
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0215
  article-title: Current strategies to target tumor-associated-macrophages to improve anti-tumor immune responses
  publication-title: Cells
  doi: 10.3390/cells9010046
  contributor:
    fullname: Anfray
– volume: 24
  start-page: 566
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0060
  article-title: Targeted disruption of HLA genes via CRISPR-Cas9 generates iPSCs with enhanced immune compatibility
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2019.02.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1404
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0110
  article-title: Endothelial activation and blood–brain barrier disruption in neurotoxicity after adoptive immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T cells
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0698
  contributor:
    fullname: Gust
– volume: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0045
  article-title: Immunogenicity of CRISPR therapeutics—critical considerations for clinical translation
  publication-title: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
  doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1138596
  contributor:
    fullname: Ewaisha
– volume: 39
  start-page: 17
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0365
  article-title: Overview: an iPS cell stock at CiRA
  publication-title: Inflamm Regener
  doi: 10.1186/s41232-019-0106-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Umekage
– volume: 31
  start-page: 890
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0295
  article-title: HLA expression and immunologic properties of differentiated and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Exp Hematol
  doi: 10.1016/S0301-472X(03)00110-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Le Blanc
– volume: 120
  start-page: 3436
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0305
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells are injured by complement after their contact with serum
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-03-420612
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 388
  start-page: 1281
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0435
  article-title: Expanded allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Cx601) for complex perianal fistulas in Crohn’s disease: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind controlled trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31203-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Panés
– volume: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0015
  article-title: Infectious complications of CAR T-cell therapy: a clinical update
  publication-title: Therapeut Adv Infect Dis
  contributor:
    fullname: Stewart
– volume: 11
  start-page: 147
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0360
  article-title: Generating an iPSC bank for HLA-matched tissue transplantation based on known donor and recipient HLA types
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2012.07.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Taylor
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1575
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0300
  article-title: Analysis of tissues following mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in humans indicates limited long-term engraftment and no ectopic tissue formation
  publication-title: Stem Cells
  doi: 10.1002/stem.1118
  contributor:
    fullname: Von Bahr
– volume: 3
  start-page: e864
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0480
  article-title: An in vitro model to assess CRS potential of CAR T cells using a tumor cell line and autologous monocytes
  publication-title: Current Protocols
  doi: 10.1002/cpz1.864
  contributor:
    fullname: Nouri
– volume: 14
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0175
  article-title: Opportunities for Treg cell therapy for the treatment of human disease
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1166135
  contributor:
    fullname: Bluestone
– volume: 6
  start-page: 230
  year: 1968
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0260
  article-title: Heterotopic transplants of bone marrow
  publication-title: Transplantation
  doi: 10.1097/00007890-196803000-00009
  contributor:
    fullname: Friedenstein
– volume: 282
  start-page: 1145
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0315
  article-title: Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.282.5391.1145
  contributor:
    fullname: Thomson
– volume: 375
  start-page: 91
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0425
  article-title: CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.abm0594
  contributor:
    fullname: Rurik
– volume: 353
  start-page: 8
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0505
  article-title: Optimization of a dendritic cell-based assay for the in vitro priming of naïve human CD4+ T cells
  publication-title: J Immunol Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2009.11.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Moser
– volume: 494
  start-page: 100
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0340
  article-title: Negligible immunogenicity of terminally differentiated cells derived from induced pluripotent or embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11807
  contributor:
    fullname: Araki
– volume: 19
  start-page: 175
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0070
  article-title: Applications and explorations of CRISPR/Cas9 in CAR T-cell therapy
  publication-title: Brief Funct Genomics
  doi: 10.1093/bfgp/elz042
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 71
  start-page: 78
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0195
  article-title: Regulatory T cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: May the force be with you
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.03.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Gitelman
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1425
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0190
  article-title: First-in-human phase 1 trial of induced regulatory T cells for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in HLA-matched siblings
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003219
  contributor:
    fullname: MacMillan
– volume: 41
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0240
  article-title: A phase 1, first-in-human (FIH) study of autologous macrophages engineered to express an anti-HER2 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) in participants (pts) with HER2-overexpressing solid tumors
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.TPS2666
  contributor:
    fullname: Abdou
– volume: 52
  start-page: 24
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0440
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells in COVID-19: a journey from bench to bedside
  publication-title: Lab Medicine
  doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmaa049
  contributor:
    fullname: Sahu
– volume: 31
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0160
  article-title: Cytokine release syndrome after modified CAR-NK therapy in an advanced non-small cell lung cancer patient: a case report
  publication-title: Cell Transplant
  doi: 10.1177/09636897221094244
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 19
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0285
  article-title: Cell therapy with intravascular administration of mesenchymal stromal cells continues to appear safe: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: EClinicalMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100249
  contributor:
    fullname: Thompson
– volume: 12
  start-page: 775
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0125
  article-title: Assessing and management of neurotoxicity after CAR-T therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  publication-title: J Blood Med
  doi: 10.2147/JBM.S281247
  contributor:
    fullname: Castaneda-Puglianini
– volume: 25
  start-page: 102
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0220
  article-title: A second-generation M1-polarized CAR macrophage with antitumor efficacy
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/s41590-023-01687-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Lei
– volume: 21
  start-page: 715
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0345
  article-title: Acquired genetic changes in human pluripotent stem cells: origins and consequences
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/s41580-020-00292-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Halliwell
– volume: 87
  start-page: 2465
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0525
  article-title: Mining scientific advice reports on cell-based products: insight into the nonclinical development program
  publication-title: Br J Clin Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1111/bcp.14515
  contributor:
    fullname: van den Hoorn
– volume: 11
  start-page: 560
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0065
  article-title: Applications of CRISPR genome editing to advance the next generation of adoptive cell therapies for cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-1083
  contributor:
    fullname: Fix
– volume: 25
  start-page: 11
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0225
  article-title: CAR macrophages on a fast track to solid tumor therapy
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/s41590-023-01696-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Abdin
– volume: 126
  start-page: 56191
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0500
  article-title: A flow cytometry-based cytotoxicity assay for the assessment of human NK cell activity
  publication-title: J Vis Exp
  contributor:
    fullname: Kandarian
– volume: 15
  start-page: 218
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0095
  article-title: Toxicity management after chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy: one size does not fit “ALL”
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2018.20
  contributor:
    fullname: Neelapu
– volume: 18
  start-page: 379
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0150
  article-title: Immunogenicity of CAR T cells in cancer therapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/s41571-021-00476-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Wagner
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1207
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0455
  article-title: Safety and efficacy of antigen-specific regulatory T-cell therapy for patients with refractory Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.07.116
  contributor:
    fullname: Desreumaux
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0400
  article-title: Insulin-producing organoids engineered from islet and amniotic epithelial cells to treat diabetes
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12472-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Lebreton
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3123
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0120
  article-title: Clinical efficacy of anakinra to mitigate CAR T-cell therapy-associated toxicity in large B-cell lymphoma
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002328
  contributor:
    fullname: Strati
– volume: 20
  start-page: 958
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0025
  article-title: The immunogenicity of virus-derived 2A sequences in immunocompetent individuals
  publication-title: Gene Ther
  doi: 10.1038/gt.2013.25
  contributor:
    fullname: Arber
– volume: 371
  start-page: 1507
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0535
  article-title: Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407222
  contributor:
    fullname: Maude
– volume: 14
  start-page: 648
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0510
  article-title: Generation of retinal pigment epithelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells lacking human leukocyte antigen class I and II
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.02.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Petrus-Reurer
– volume: 4
  start-page: 560
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0130
  article-title: Tisagenlecleucel cellular kinetics, dose, and immunogenicity in relation to clinical factors in relapsed/refractory DLBCL
  publication-title: Blood Adv
  doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000525
  contributor:
    fullname: Awasthi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 14
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0485
  article-title: The Granzyme B ELISPOT assay: an alternative to the 51Cr-release assay for monitoring cell-mediated cytotoxicity
  publication-title: J Transl Med
  doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-1-14
  contributor:
    fullname: Shafer-Weaver
– volume: 4
  start-page: 798
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0320
  article-title: Immunological considerations and challenges for regenerative cellular therapies
  publication-title: Commun Biol
  doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02237-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Petrus-Reurer
– volume: 28
  start-page: 513
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0555
  article-title: Current status and perspective of CAR-T and CAR-NK cell therapy trials in Germany
  publication-title: Gene Ther
  doi: 10.1038/s41434-021-00246-w
  contributor:
    fullname: Albinger
– ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0135
– volume: 10
  start-page: 460
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0075
  article-title: Hypogammaglobulinemia after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy: characteristics, management, and future directions
  publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol: In Pract
  contributor:
    fullname: Wat
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 228
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0255
  article-title: Current approaches to prevent and treat GVHD after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  publication-title: Am Soc Hematol
  doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.228
  contributor:
    fullname: Hamilton
– volume: 56
  start-page: 10
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0405
  article-title: Current status and prospects of organoid-based regenerative medicine
  publication-title: BMB Rep
  doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2022-0195
  contributor:
    fullname: Choi
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0380
  article-title: Human leukocyte antigen class I and II knockout human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cells: universal donor for cell therapy
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
  doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010239
  contributor:
    fullname: Mattapally
– volume: 371
  start-page: 839
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0410
  article-title: Cholangiocyte organoids can repair bile ducts after transplantation in the human liver
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaz6964
  contributor:
    fullname: Sampaziotis
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0390
  article-title: Modeling development and disease with organoids
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.082
  contributor:
    fullname: Clevers
– volume: 13
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0010
  article-title: Impact of manufacturing procedures on CAR T cell functionality
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.876339
  contributor:
    fullname: Watanabe
– volume: 3
  start-page: 850
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0325
  article-title: Evaluation of transplanted autologous induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium in exudative age-related macular degeneration
  publication-title: Ophthalmology Retina
  doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2019.04.021
  contributor:
    fullname: Takagi
– volume: 14
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0050
  article-title: Mechanisms and management of CAR T toxicity
  publication-title: Front Oncol
  doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1396490
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferreri
– volume: 13
  start-page: 153
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0230
  article-title: Pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-macrophage cells with antigen-dependent anti-cancer cell functions
  publication-title: J Hematol Oncol
  doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00983-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1156
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0280
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cells as therapeutics and vehicles for gene and drug delivery
  publication-title: Adv Drug Deliv Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2010.08.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Porada
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1926
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0330
  article-title: Personalized iPSC-derived dopamine progenitor cells for Parkinson’s disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915872
  contributor:
    fullname: Schweitzer
– volume: 31
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0350
  article-title: Variable outcomes in neural differentiation of human PSCs arise from intrinsic differences in developmental signaling pathways
  publication-title: Cell Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107732
  contributor:
    fullname: Strano
– volume: 10
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0080
  article-title: Time to evolve: predicting engineered T cell-associated toxicity with next-generation models
  publication-title: J Immunother Cancer
  doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003486
  contributor:
    fullname: Donnadieu
– volume: 24
  start-page: 6300
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0055
  article-title: CAR T cell therapy: a versatile living drug
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms24076300
  contributor:
    fullname: De Marco
– volume: 139
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0450
  article-title: CAR-macrophage: a new immunotherapy candidate against solid tumors
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111605
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 115
  start-page: 4293
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0165
  article-title: NK cells mediate reduction of GVHD by inhibiting activated, alloreactive T cells while retaining GVT effects
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-05-222190
  contributor:
    fullname: Olson
– volume: 98
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0270
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases: challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives
  publication-title: Eur J Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2019.04.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Regmi
– volume: 117
  start-page: 72
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0020
  article-title: Immune responses to transgene and retroviral vector in patients treated with ex vivo-engineered T cells
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-07-294520
  contributor:
    fullname: Lamers
– volume: 382
  start-page: 545
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0155
  article-title: Use of CAR-transduced natural killer cells in CD19-positive lymphoid tumors
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910607
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 8
  start-page: 355ra116
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0040
  article-title: Immunotherapy of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with a defined ratio of CD8 + and CD4 + CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells
  publication-title: Sci Transl Med
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8621
  contributor:
    fullname: Turtle
– volume: 107
  start-page: 2294
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0035
  article-title: Analysis of transgene-specific immune responses that limit the in vivo persistence of adoptively transferred HSV-TK-modified donor T cells after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-08-3503
  contributor:
    fullname: Berger
– volume: 22
  start-page: 85
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0565
  article-title: Cytokine release syndrome and associated neurotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00547-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 108
  start-page: S117
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0530
  article-title: CAR-T cell: toxicities issues: mechanisms and clinical management
  publication-title: Bull Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.05.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Wallet
– volume: 563
  start-page: 701
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0385
  article-title: Linking a cell-division gene and a suicide gene to define and improve cell therapy safety
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0733-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Liang
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2042
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0265
  article-title: Concise review: Two negative feedback loops place mesenchymal stem/stromal cells at the center of early regulators of inflammation
  publication-title: Stem Cells
  doi: 10.1002/stem.1400
  contributor:
    fullname: Prockop
– volume: 385
  start-page: 517
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0115
  article-title: T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 20
  start-page: 983
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0200
  article-title: Roles of macrophages in tumor development: a spatiotemporal perspective
  publication-title: Cell Mol Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/s41423-023-01061-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Bied
– volume: 141
  start-page: 2430
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0550
  article-title: How I treat refractory CRS and ICANS following CAR T-cell therapy
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Jain
– start-page: 1354
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0355
  article-title: Long-term toxicity of immunosuppressive therapy
  contributor:
    fullname: Ruiz
– volume: 131
  start-page: 861
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0310
  article-title: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
  contributor:
    fullname: Takahashi
– volume: 13
  start-page: 382
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0545
  article-title: Early use of corticosteroids following CAR T-cell therapy correlates with reduced risk of high-grade CRS without negative impact on neurotoxicity or treatment outcome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom13020382
  contributor:
    fullname: Lakomy
– volume: 8
  start-page: 288
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0290
  article-title: Immunoprivileged no more: measuring the immunogenicity of allogeneic adult mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res Ther
  doi: 10.1186/s13287-017-0742-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Berglund
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2790
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0430
  article-title: Stem cell therapies in kidney diseases: progress and challenges
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms20112790
  contributor:
    fullname: Rota
– volume: 14
  start-page: 399
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0210
  article-title: Tumour-associated macrophages as treatment targets in oncology
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217
  contributor:
    fullname: Mantovani
– volume: 294
  start-page: 15
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0490
  article-title: CD107a as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity
  publication-title: J Immunol Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.08.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Alter
– volume: 474
  start-page: 212
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0335
  article-title: Immunogenicity of induced pluripotent stem cells
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10135
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– start-page: 141
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0540
  article-title: Management of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)
  contributor:
    fullname: Rees
– volume: 15
  start-page: 93
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0420
  article-title: Islet-like structures generated in vitro from adult human liver stem cells revert hyperglycemia in diabetic SCID mice
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rev Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s12015-018-9845-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Navarro-Tableros
– volume: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0475
  article-title: Blockade of AIM2 inflammasome or α1-AR ameliorates IL-1β release and macrophage-mediated immunosuppression induced by CAR-T treatment
  publication-title: J Immunother Cancer
  doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-001466
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 24
  start-page: 739
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0520
  article-title: Monocyte-derived IL-1 and IL-6 are differentially required for cytokine-release syndrome and neurotoxicity due to CAR T cells
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0036-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Norelli
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1105
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0170
  article-title: Regulatory T cells: how do they suppress immune responses?
  publication-title: Int Immunol
  doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxp095
  contributor:
    fullname: Sakaguchi
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1852
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0275
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: an update on clinical applications
  publication-title: Cells
  doi: 10.3390/cells9081852
  contributor:
    fullname: Lopez-Santalla
– volume: 58
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0465
  article-title: CAR-T design: elements and their synergistic function
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102931
  contributor:
    fullname: Jayaraman
– volume: 21
  start-page: 7015
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0180
  article-title: Treg enhancing therapies to treat autoimmune diseases
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms21197015
  contributor:
    fullname: Eggenhuizen
– volume: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0470
  article-title: Gasdermin E-mediated target cell pyroptosis by CAR T cells triggers cytokine release syndrome
  publication-title: Sci Immunol
  doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aax7969
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3154
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0515
  article-title: Preclinical evaluation of CAR T cell function: in vitro and in vivo models
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms23063154
  contributor:
    fullname: Si
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1245
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0030
  article-title: Antitransgene rejection responses contribute to attenuated persistence of adoptively transferred CD20/CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor redirected T cells in humans
  publication-title: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.03.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Jensen
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6106
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0140
  article-title: A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1183
  contributor:
    fullname: Kershaw
– volume: 3
  start-page: e191
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0085
  article-title: In the eye of the storm: immune-mediated toxicities associated with CAR-T cell therapy
  publication-title: HemaSphere
  doi: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000191
  contributor:
    fullname: Garcia Borrega
– volume: 10
  start-page: 287
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0185
  article-title: CAR-T regulatory (CAR-Treg) cells: engineering and applications
  publication-title: Biomedicines
  doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020287
  contributor:
    fullname: Arjomandnejad
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2534
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0100
  article-title: PSMA targeted armored chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells in patients with advanced mCRPC: A phase I experience
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.2534
  contributor:
    fullname: Carabasi
– volume: 1
  start-page: 26
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0145
  article-title: T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can cause anaphylaxis in humans
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Res
  doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0006
  contributor:
    fullname: Maus
– volume: 41
  start-page: 49
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0205
  article-title: Tumor-associated macrophages: from mechanisms to therapy
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Noy
– volume: 10
  start-page: 751
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0395
  article-title: Renal subcapsular transplantation of PSC-derived kidney organoids induces neo-vasculogenesis and significant glomerular and tubular maturation in vivo
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.041
  contributor:
    fullname: van den Berg
– volume: 99
  start-page: 9864
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0005
  article-title: Characterization of the expression of MHC proteins in human embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.142298299
  contributor:
    fullname: Drukker
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1941
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0460
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cells for the prophylaxis of chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Ann Hematol
  doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3384-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 11
  start-page: 536
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0250
  article-title: Current and emerging strategies for the prevention of graft-versus-host disease
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.102
  contributor:
    fullname: Choi
– volume: 5
  start-page: 539
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0415
  article-title: Synthetic alternatives to Matrigel
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mater
  doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-0199-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Aisenbrey
– volume: 32
  start-page: 729
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0245
  article-title: Rethinking clinical delivery of adult stem cell therapies
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.2970
  contributor:
    fullname: Trainor
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0370
  article-title: Stem cell-based clinical trials for diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol
  doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.631463
  contributor:
    fullname: de Klerk
– volume: 35
  start-page: 765
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0375
  article-title: HLA-E-expressing pluripotent stem cells escape allogeneic responses and lysis by NK cells
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1038/nbt.3860
  contributor:
    fullname: Gornalusse
– volume: 105
  start-page: 297
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239_b0560
  article-title: Management of adults and children undergoing chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: best practice recommendations of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the Joint Accreditation Committee of ISCT and EBMT (JACIE)
  publication-title: Haematologica
  doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.229781
  contributor:
    fullname: Yakoub-Agha
SSID ssj0012956
Score 2.4973044
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet •Cell therapies can come with an extensive range of immune safety considerations, with different cell therapies presenting different safety risks.•There are...
The promise of curative outcomes for life-limiting diseases using cell therapies is starting to become a reality, not only for patients with end-stage cancer,...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 104239
SubjectTerms adverse immune response
CAR-T
cell therapy
drug development
immunotherapy
safety
Title Immune safety challenges facing the preclinical assessment and clinical progression of cell therapies
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104239
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3128746887
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwELVoe4EDogVEKSAjoV62WTX2JnaOFbtVy5cquqDeojh2KnrYRZvmsP-emfgraqkKSFyi7KzW0WZexhP7vRlC3gnRGAUTcyIyI5MJTGnwSIk0aSrOU2aMyvo2nSfn4suFnM4msyghiLb_6mmwga9ROfsX3g6DggHOwedwBK_D8Y_8foqCDzNqqwbJmLXvldJiZ50ojTJBEVmF0pxW4ubtPXHLFu3oqee4xmfFWp526FLa6aq7xH2eGsmgmMsOeDm4PtoGMhmq2Uefx7eS-I8w9nr0PXwxhfnatVr5tOx-DLaPHH_469ph2i1XsEmv25NxDc3raCJpCcMuz4oEMrP8t0Hdri9cjfWqg38zxlFxa5rZKkg3ymWf41g4FJJjsTj-BtliEIQgBm4dnc4uPoQ9Jlb0vX3Dtb2wsmf_3b7WXYnLjSm8z0vmT8hj90JBjywStskDs9ghjwZlJnfI_pmtT74-oPMot2sP6D49i5XL10-JseChFjw0goda8FAAAB2Ah0bwUAAPDfYBeOiyoQgeGsDzjHw7ns3fnySuD0dSp5yLxCjFhDaNxj1jXjNp0hylRRmrlIaMVecm5TnnjRLisKrBphttpJJ1IYXgkj8nm4vlwrwgtMpkobPUqII1qPkuDpXQ8M4Mn1mRarVLEn-Ty5-23ErpeYhXpXVKiU4prVN2ifCeKF3KaFPBEsBzzy_feseVEFHxRlQLs-zaEmKUFJMcZt-X_zz6HnkYwf-KbF6vOvOabLS6e-Ng-AtDo5_5
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Immune+safety+challenges+facing+the+preclinical+assessment+and+clinical+progression+of+cell+therapies&rft.jtitle=Drug+discovery+today&rft.au=Bates%2C+Stephanie+M.&rft.au=Evans%2C+Kelly+V.&rft.au=Delsing%2C+Louise&rft.au=Wong%2C+Ryan&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1359-6446&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2024.104239&rft.externalDocID=S1359644624003647
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1359-6446&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1359-6446&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1359-6446&client=summon