Scar sarcoidosis : une entité exceptionnelle en ophtalmologie
Le scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation cutanée de la sarcoïdose, survenant sur des cicatrices cutanées anciennes et générant des lésions nodulaires infiltrantes érythémateuses. Nous rapportons l’observation d’une femme, âgée de 55 ans, adressée pour une tuméfaction polynodulaire érythémateuse, au...
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Published in: | Journal français d'ophtalmologie Vol. 30; no. 8; pp. 815 - 818 |
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Abstract | Le
scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation cutanée de la sarcoïdose, survenant sur des cicatrices cutanées anciennes et générant des lésions nodulaires infiltrantes érythémateuses.
Nous rapportons l’observation d’une femme, âgée de 55 ans, adressée pour une tuméfaction polynodulaire érythémateuse, au niveau d’une arcade sourcilière blessée dans l’enfance. L’examen anatomopatologique de la pièce opératoire permit d’éliminer le diagnostic de tumeur, en montrant une granulomatose giganto-cellulaire sans nécrose caséeuse. Le diagnostic de sarcoïdose systémique fut retenu devant l’association d’un syndrome interstitiel pulmonaire, d’une alvéolite lymphocytaire avec un rapport CD4/CD8 à 13 et l’absence de mycobactériose dans le lavage broncho-alvéolaire.
Le
scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation dermatologique de la sarcoïdose évoquée en cas de modification d’une ancienne cicatrice cutanée, le plus souvent faciale, qui prend un aspect nodulaire érythémateux et infiltrant. Rarement isolée, cette atteinte cutanée doit faire rechercher d’autres atteintes viscérales de la sarcoïdose pouvant menacer le pronostic fonctionnel ou vital du patient. Exceptionnel mode de découverte, le
scar sarcoidosis suscite alors une problématique diagnostique dominée par l’éventualité d’une tumeur, notamment lymphomateuse.
Scar sarcoidosis is a cutaneous demonstration of sarcoidosis arising on old cutaneous scars and generating nodular erythematous lesions.
We report the case of a 55-year-old patient sent for a multinodular erythematous tumefaction, at the level of the right eyebrow arch. The pathologic exam of the surgical specimen found a noncaseating inflammatory granulomatous reaction with no caseous necrosis. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis was retained based on a number of diagnostic arguments including the thoracic scanner and bronchoscopy results.
Scar sarcoidosis is a cutaneous sarcoidosis expression but exceptionally leads to discovery of this disease, which then requires a search for visceral lesions because of their frequent association. The location is essentially facial and the peak of frequency is in the 5th decade. This pathology highlights the problem of its differential diagnosis, based on biopsy, which will eliminate cutaneous metastases, lymphoma, as well as other cutaneous granulomas. |
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AbstractList | Le
scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation cutanée de la sarcoïdose, survenant sur des cicatrices cutanées anciennes et générant des lésions nodulaires infiltrantes érythémateuses.
Nous rapportons l’observation d’une femme, âgée de 55 ans, adressée pour une tuméfaction polynodulaire érythémateuse, au niveau d’une arcade sourcilière blessée dans l’enfance. L’examen anatomopatologique de la pièce opératoire permit d’éliminer le diagnostic de tumeur, en montrant une granulomatose giganto-cellulaire sans nécrose caséeuse. Le diagnostic de sarcoïdose systémique fut retenu devant l’association d’un syndrome interstitiel pulmonaire, d’une alvéolite lymphocytaire avec un rapport CD4/CD8 à 13 et l’absence de mycobactériose dans le lavage broncho-alvéolaire.
Le
scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation dermatologique de la sarcoïdose évoquée en cas de modification d’une ancienne cicatrice cutanée, le plus souvent faciale, qui prend un aspect nodulaire érythémateux et infiltrant. Rarement isolée, cette atteinte cutanée doit faire rechercher d’autres atteintes viscérales de la sarcoïdose pouvant menacer le pronostic fonctionnel ou vital du patient. Exceptionnel mode de découverte, le
scar sarcoidosis suscite alors une problématique diagnostique dominée par l’éventualité d’une tumeur, notamment lymphomateuse.
Scar sarcoidosis is a cutaneous demonstration of sarcoidosis arising on old cutaneous scars and generating nodular erythematous lesions.
We report the case of a 55-year-old patient sent for a multinodular erythematous tumefaction, at the level of the right eyebrow arch. The pathologic exam of the surgical specimen found a noncaseating inflammatory granulomatous reaction with no caseous necrosis. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis was retained based on a number of diagnostic arguments including the thoracic scanner and bronchoscopy results.
Scar sarcoidosis is a cutaneous sarcoidosis expression but exceptionally leads to discovery of this disease, which then requires a search for visceral lesions because of their frequent association. The location is essentially facial and the peak of frequency is in the 5th decade. This pathology highlights the problem of its differential diagnosis, based on biopsy, which will eliminate cutaneous metastases, lymphoma, as well as other cutaneous granulomas. |
Author | Dot, C. Margery, J. Dot, J.-M. May, F. Meurie, D. Wary, P. Barberot, J.-P. Burelle, X. Henckes, O. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: X. surname: Burelle fullname: Burelle, X. email: xfburelle@free.fr organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie – sequence: 2 givenname: C. surname: Dot fullname: Dot, C. organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie – sequence: 3 givenname: J. surname: Margery fullname: Margery, J. organization: Clinique de Pneumologie – sequence: 4 givenname: O. surname: Henckes fullname: Henckes, O. organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie – sequence: 5 givenname: P. surname: Wary fullname: Wary, P. organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie – sequence: 6 givenname: J.-P. surname: Barberot fullname: Barberot, J.-P. organization: Clinique d’ORL, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Legouest, Metz – sequence: 7 givenname: D. surname: Meurie fullname: Meurie, D. organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie – sequence: 8 givenname: J.-M. surname: Dot fullname: Dot, J.-M. organization: Clinique de Pneumologie – sequence: 9 givenname: F. surname: May fullname: May, F. organization: Clinique d’Ophtalmologie |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Scar sarcoidosis: an exceptional entity in ophthalmology |
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Keywords | cicatrice Sarcoïdose Sarcoidosis scar orbite skin orbit peau Orbite(oeil) Cicatrice Peau Maladie système Ophtalmologie |
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References_xml | – volume: 129 start-page: 105 year: 1993 end-page: 108 ident: bib8 article-title: Reappearance of quiescent scars. Sarcoidosis publication-title: Arch Dermatol contributor: fullname: Rodman – volume: 44 start-page: 725 year: 2001 end-page: 743 ident: bib2 article-title: Sarcoidosis publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Greer – volume: 131 start-page: 89 year: 2004 end-page: 91 ident: bib10 article-title: Histopathologie cutanée Sarcoïdose publication-title: Ann Dermatol Venereol contributor: fullname: Vignon-Pennamen – volume: 25 start-page: 848 year: 2004 end-page: 849 ident: bib9 article-title: La sarcoïdose publication-title: Rev Med Intern contributor: fullname: Valeyre – volume: 51 start-page: 628 year: 2004 end-page: 633 ident: bib1 article-title: Sarcoidosis. Part II: Extrapulmonary and systemic manifestations publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Knox – volume: 129 start-page: S119 year: 2002 end-page: S122 ident: bib7 article-title: Signes cutanés de la sarcoïdose publication-title: Ann Dermatol Venereol contributor: fullname: Beylot – volume: 40 start-page: 81 year: 1984 end-page: 83 ident: bib11 article-title: Sarcoïdes récidivantes sur cicatrices cutanées révélatrices de sarcoïdoses thoraciques itératives publication-title: Rev Pneumol Clin contributor: fullname: Hutt – volume: 20 start-page: 177 year: 2005 end-page: 182 ident: bib5 article-title: Sarcoidosis publication-title: Semin Ophtalmol contributor: fullname: Orefice – volume: 129 start-page: S119 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib7 article-title: Signes cutanés de la sarcoïdose publication-title: Ann Dermatol Venereol doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2008.11.008 contributor: fullname: Grosshans – volume: 40 start-page: 81 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib11 article-title: Sarcoïdes récidivantes sur cicatrices cutanées révélatrices de sarcoïdoses thoraciques itératives publication-title: Rev Pneumol Clin contributor: fullname: Roegel – ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib6 – volume: 25 start-page: 848 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib9 article-title: La sarcoïdose publication-title: Rev Med Intern contributor: fullname: Valeyre – volume: 51 start-page: 628 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib1 article-title: Sarcoidosis. Part II: Extrapulmonary and systemic manifestations publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.04.006 contributor: fullname: Robert – volume: 44 start-page: 725 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib2 article-title: Sarcoidosis publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.114596 contributor: fullname: English – volume: 131 start-page: 89 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib10 article-title: Histopathologie cutanée Sarcoïdose publication-title: Ann Dermatol Venereol doi: 10.1016/S0151-9638(04)93555-7 contributor: fullname: Vignon-Pennamen – volume: 20 start-page: 177 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib5 article-title: Sarcoidosis publication-title: Semin Ophtalmol doi: 10.1080/08820530500231938 contributor: fullname: Bonfioli – volume: 129 start-page: 105 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib8 article-title: Reappearance of quiescent scars. Sarcoidosis publication-title: Arch Dermatol doi: 10.1001/archderm.129.1.105 contributor: fullname: Manz – ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib4 – ident: 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)92615-7_bib3 |
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scar sarcoidosis est une manifestation cutanée de la sarcoïdose, survenant sur des cicatrices cutanées anciennes et générant des lésions nodulaires... |
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SubjectTerms | cicatrice Divers Ophtalmologie orbit orbite peau Sarcoidoses. Granulomatoses d'etiologie indeterminee. Maladies du tissu conjonctif. Maladies du tissu elastique. Vascularites Sarcoidosis Sarcoïdose scar Sciences biologiques et medicales Sciences medicales skin |
Title | Scar sarcoidosis : une entité exceptionnelle en ophtalmologie |
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