Évaluation du traitement de la tuberculose multi-résistante en Côte d’Ivoire de 2008 à 2010

Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui s’est déroulée de janvier 2008 à décembre 2010, portant sur l’analyse des dossiers de patients traités pour une TB-MR et dont le suivi se faisait dans le service de pneumologie du centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Cocody à Abidjan e...

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Published in:Revue de pneumologie clinique Vol. 69; no. 6; pp. 315 - 319
Main Authors: Ahui, B.J.-M., Horo, K., Bakayoko, A.S., Kouassi, A.B., Anon, J.C., Brou-Gode, V.C., Koffi, M.O., Itchy, M.V., N’Gom, A.S., N’Goran, N.B., Aka-Danguy, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:French
Published: Paris Elsevier Masson SAS 01-12-2013
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Abstract Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui s’est déroulée de janvier 2008 à décembre 2010, portant sur l’analyse des dossiers de patients traités pour une TB-MR et dont le suivi se faisait dans le service de pneumologie du centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Cocody à Abidjan en Côte d’Ivoire. Nous avons retenu 8 patients qui remplissaient les critères d’inclusions sur 21 patients TB-MR enregistrés pendant la période de l’étude. La moyenne d’âge était de 29,2ans (extrêmes de 21–39ans). Les hommes représentaient 75 % des patients soit 6 hommes et 2 femmes. Les étudiants représentaient la couche socio-professionnelle la plus touchée avec 37,5 % des patients. Tous les patients avaient un antécédent de tuberculose et seul un patient était VIH positif sous antirétroviraux (la zidovudine, la lamuvidine et l’éfavirenz). Toutes les cultures ont retrouvé Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Le profil de résistance, en plus de l’isoniazide et la rifampicine, retrouvait 2 cas de résistance à l’éthambutol et à la streptomycine. La radiographie pulmonaire au moment de l’initiation du traitement de seconde ligne montrait essentiellement des excavations dans 75 % des cas et des infiltrats dans 25 %. Les lésions étaient bilatérales chez 7 des 8 patients (87,5 %). Les principaux effets secondaires observés au cours du traitement se résumaient aux troubles cochléo-vestibulaires (2 patients) et neuropsychiatriques (2 patients) et les troubles digestifs chez la moitié des patients avec retrait de la molécule incriminée, la kanamycine. Au terme des 24 mois de traitement, on notait 5 guérisons soit 62,5 %, 2 échecs et 1 décès. This is a retrospective study conducted from January 2008 to December 2010 on sectional descriptive analysis of records of patients treated for MDR-TB and whose follow-up was in the thoracic department of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) of Cocody in Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire. We selected eight patients who met the inclusion criteria of 21 MDR-TB patients registered during the study period. The average age was 29.25years ranging from 21 to 39. Males accounted for 75% of the patients (6 males and 2 females). The students represented the professional social layer most affected with 37.5% of the patients. All patients had a history of tuberculosis and only one patient was HIV positive under anti-retroviral (zidovudin, lamivudin and efavirenz). All cultures found Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The resistance profile in addition to isoniazid and rifampicin, found two cases of resistance to ethambutol and streptomycin. The chest radiograph at the time of initiation of second-line treatment showed essentially excavations in 75% of cases and infiltrates in 25%. The lesions were bilateral in 7 of 8 patients (87.5%). The main side effects observed during treatment were limited to cochleovestibular disorders (2 patients) and neuropsychiatric disorders (2 patients) and digestive disorders in half of the patients with removal of the offending molecule kanamycin. After 24months of treatment, it was numbered five cures (62.5%), two failures and one death.
AbstractList Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui s’est déroulée de janvier 2008 à décembre 2010, portant sur l’analyse des dossiers de patients traités pour une TB-MR et dont le suivi se faisait dans le service de pneumologie du centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Cocody à Abidjan en Côte d’Ivoire. Nous avons retenu 8 patients qui remplissaient les critères d’inclusions sur 21 patients TB-MR enregistrés pendant la période de l’étude. La moyenne d’âge était de 29,2ans (extrêmes de 21–39ans). Les hommes représentaient 75 % des patients soit 6 hommes et 2 femmes. Les étudiants représentaient la couche socio-professionnelle la plus touchée avec 37,5 % des patients. Tous les patients avaient un antécédent de tuberculose et seul un patient était VIH positif sous antirétroviraux (la zidovudine, la lamuvidine et l’éfavirenz). Toutes les cultures ont retrouvé Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Le profil de résistance, en plus de l’isoniazide et la rifampicine, retrouvait 2 cas de résistance à l’éthambutol et à la streptomycine. La radiographie pulmonaire au moment de l’initiation du traitement de seconde ligne montrait essentiellement des excavations dans 75 % des cas et des infiltrats dans 25 %. Les lésions étaient bilatérales chez 7 des 8 patients (87,5 %). Les principaux effets secondaires observés au cours du traitement se résumaient aux troubles cochléo-vestibulaires (2 patients) et neuropsychiatriques (2 patients) et les troubles digestifs chez la moitié des patients avec retrait de la molécule incriminée, la kanamycine. Au terme des 24 mois de traitement, on notait 5 guérisons soit 62,5 %, 2 échecs et 1 décès. This is a retrospective study conducted from January 2008 to December 2010 on sectional descriptive analysis of records of patients treated for MDR-TB and whose follow-up was in the thoracic department of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) of Cocody in Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire. We selected eight patients who met the inclusion criteria of 21 MDR-TB patients registered during the study period. The average age was 29.25years ranging from 21 to 39. Males accounted for 75% of the patients (6 males and 2 females). The students represented the professional social layer most affected with 37.5% of the patients. All patients had a history of tuberculosis and only one patient was HIV positive under anti-retroviral (zidovudin, lamivudin and efavirenz). All cultures found Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The resistance profile in addition to isoniazid and rifampicin, found two cases of resistance to ethambutol and streptomycin. The chest radiograph at the time of initiation of second-line treatment showed essentially excavations in 75% of cases and infiltrates in 25%. The lesions were bilateral in 7 of 8 patients (87.5%). The main side effects observed during treatment were limited to cochleovestibular disorders (2 patients) and neuropsychiatric disorders (2 patients) and digestive disorders in half of the patients with removal of the offending molecule kanamycin. After 24months of treatment, it was numbered five cures (62.5%), two failures and one death.
Author Aka-Danguy, E.
Koffi, M.O.
N’Goran, N.B.
Anon, J.C.
Brou-Gode, V.C.
Horo, K.
Kouassi, A.B.
Itchy, M.V.
Bakayoko, A.S.
Ahui, B.J.-M.
N’Gom, A.S.
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  surname: Bakayoko
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  surname: Itchy
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  surname: Aka-Danguy
  fullname: Aka-Danguy, E.
  organization: Service de pneumologie, CHU de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
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DocumentTitleAlternate Evaluation of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in Ivory Coast from 2008 to 2010
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Issue 6
Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Tuberculose multi-résistante
Evaluation
Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire
2010
Résistance multiple
2008
Traitement
Mycobacteriales
Santé publique
Résistance traitement
Mycobacteriaceae
Actinomycetes
Bactérie
Tuberculose MDR
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Snippet Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui s’est déroulée de janvier 2008 à décembre 2010, portant sur l’analyse des dossiers de patients...
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SubjectTerms Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pneumologie
Sciences biologiques et medicales
Sciences medicales
Tuberculose multi-résistante
Title Évaluation du traitement de la tuberculose multi-résistante en Côte d’Ivoire de 2008 à 2010
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.08.002
Volume 69
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