Les intoxications à l'hydrogène sulfuré: à propos de deux cas
L'hydrogène sulfuré est un gaz toxique rencontré en milieu industriel et en ambiance de ≪ décomposition ≫. Sa toxicité est double et dépend du temps d'exposition et de la concentration atmosphérique. D'abord irritant pour les muqueuses oculaires et les voies aériennes supérieures, il...
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Published in: | Urgences médicales (Paris) Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 29 - 35 |
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1995
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Abstract | L'hydrogène sulfuré est un gaz toxique rencontré en milieu industriel et en ambiance de ≪ décomposition ≫. Sa toxicité est double et dépend du temps d'exposition et de la concentration atmosphérique. D'abord irritant pour les muqueuses oculaires et les voies aériennes supérieures, il devient asphyxiant à plus forte dose, occasionnant des lésions, essentiellement au niveau du système nerveux central et des poumons. L'effet asphyxiant est lié à une inhibition de la cytochrome aa3 oxydase mitochondriale, enzyme indispensable au métabolisme aérobie. La prise en charge de ce type d'intoxication nécessite une extraction rapide du milieu, ainsi que la mise en route immédiate du traitement symptomatique. Actuellement, il n'existe pas de réel antidote. Les deux techniques ayant montré une efficacité sont les inducteurs de méthémoglobinémie (nitrites) et l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare. Des études complémentaires s'avèrent nécessaires afin de mettre en évidence des thérapeutiques spécifiques de cette intoxication.
Hydrogen sulfide is an industrial toxic gaz. It is both an irritant, principally on eyes membranes and respiratory tract, and chemical asphyxiant at higher concentration resulting in central nervous system and pulmonary injuries. The asphyxial effect is due to an inhibition of intramitochondrial cytochrome aa3. The management of this poisoning requires immediate transportation to fresh air and full cardiopulmonary resuscitatio. Actually, there is no real antidotes. Two techniques had proved efficient: the methemoglobin (nitrites) and hyperbaric oxygen. Additionals studies are necessary to make out new therapeutics really specific to this poisoning. |
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AbstractList | L'hydrogène sulfuré est un gaz toxique rencontré en milieu industriel et en ambiance de ≪ décomposition ≫. Sa toxicité est double et dépend du temps d'exposition et de la concentration atmosphérique. D'abord irritant pour les muqueuses oculaires et les voies aériennes supérieures, il devient asphyxiant à plus forte dose, occasionnant des lésions, essentiellement au niveau du système nerveux central et des poumons. L'effet asphyxiant est lié à une inhibition de la cytochrome aa3 oxydase mitochondriale, enzyme indispensable au métabolisme aérobie. La prise en charge de ce type d'intoxication nécessite une extraction rapide du milieu, ainsi que la mise en route immédiate du traitement symptomatique. Actuellement, il n'existe pas de réel antidote. Les deux techniques ayant montré une efficacité sont les inducteurs de méthémoglobinémie (nitrites) et l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare. Des études complémentaires s'avèrent nécessaires afin de mettre en évidence des thérapeutiques spécifiques de cette intoxication.
Hydrogen sulfide is an industrial toxic gaz. It is both an irritant, principally on eyes membranes and respiratory tract, and chemical asphyxiant at higher concentration resulting in central nervous system and pulmonary injuries. The asphyxial effect is due to an inhibition of intramitochondrial cytochrome aa3. The management of this poisoning requires immediate transportation to fresh air and full cardiopulmonary resuscitatio. Actually, there is no real antidotes. Two techniques had proved efficient: the methemoglobin (nitrites) and hyperbaric oxygen. Additionals studies are necessary to make out new therapeutics really specific to this poisoning. |
Author | Bouvet, F Millot, E Compagnon, F |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00316435 10.3109/10408448409029321 10.1016/S0196-0644(86)80383-3 10.1093/annhyg/34.3.323 10.1097/00043764-198505000-00018 10.1146/annurev.pa.32.040192.000545 |
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Keywords | toxicology nitrite hydrogen sulfide antidote toxicologie hydrogène sulfuré oxygénothérapie oxygen therapy Unité soin intensif Traitement Homme Oxygénothérapie hyperbare Appareil respiratoire pathologie Etude cas Intoxication Nitrite Antidote Hydrogène sulfuré |
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References | INRS (bib3) 1992; 32 Savolainen (bib10) 1990; 139 Beauchamp, James, James, Craig, Dragana (bib1) 1984; 13 Glass (bib6) 1990; 34 Burnett, King, Grace, Hall (bib5) 1977; 117 Bouachour, Harry (bib14) 1992 Ellenhorn, Barceloux (bib2) 1988 Warenycia, Smith, Blashko, Kombian, Reiffenstein (bib9) 1989; 63 Hoidal, Hall, Robinson, Kulig, Rumack (bib13) 1986; 15 Arnold, Dufresne, Alleyne, Stuart (bib4) 1985; 27 Marrs (bib12) 1988; 4 Reiffenstein, Hulbert, Roth (bib7) 1992; 32 Kombian, Warenycia, Mele, Reiffenstein (bib8) 1988; 9 Stine, Slosberg, Beacham (bib11) 1985; 27 Burnett (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib5) 1977; 117 Bouachour (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib14) 1992 Ellenhorn (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib2) 1988 Beauchamp (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib1) 1984; 13 Kombian (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib8) 1988; 9 Reiffenstein (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib7) 1992; 32 Stine (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib11) 1985; 27 Arnold (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib4) 1985; 27 Glass (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib6) 1990; 34 Hoidal (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib13) 1986; 15 Savolainen (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib10) 1990; 139 INRS (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib3) 1992; 32 Marrs (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib12) 1988; 4 Warenycia (10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib9) 1989; 63 |
References_xml | – volume: 117 start-page: 1277 year: 1977 end-page: 1280 ident: bib5 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide poisoning review of 5 years' experience publication-title: Can Med Assoc contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 139 start-page: 453 year: 1990 end-page: 455 ident: bib10 article-title: Mécanismes de la toxicité de l'hydrogène sulfuré publication-title: Cahiers de notes documentaires — INRS contributor: fullname: Savolainen – volume: 9 start-page: 587 year: 1988 end-page: 596 ident: bib8 article-title: Effects of acute intoxication with hydrogen sulfide on central amino acide transmitter systems publication-title: Neurotoxicology contributor: fullname: Reiffenstein – volume: 13 start-page: 25 year: 1984 end-page: 97 ident: bib1 article-title: A critical review of the literature on hydrogen sulfide toxicity publication-title: Crit Rev Toxicol contributor: fullname: Dragana – volume: 34 start-page: 323 year: 1990 end-page: 327 ident: bib6 article-title: A review of the health effetcs of hydrogen sulfide exposure publication-title: Ann Occup Hyg contributor: fullname: Glass – volume: 15 start-page: 826 year: 1986 end-page: 839 ident: bib13 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide poisoning from toxic inhalations of roofing asphalt fumes publication-title: Ann Emergency Med contributor: fullname: Rumack – volume: 27 start-page: 373 year: 1985 end-page: 376 ident: bib4 article-title: Health implication of occupational exposures to hydrogen sulfide publication-title: J Occup Med contributor: fullname: Stuart – volume: 32 start-page: 109 year: 1992 end-page: 134 ident: bib7 article-title: Toxicology of hydrogen sulfide publication-title: Annu Rev Phmarcol Toxicol contributor: fullname: Roth – start-page: 207 year: 1992 end-page: 226 ident: bib14 article-title: Indications de l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare en toxicologie publication-title: Les antidotes contributor: fullname: Harry – start-page: 836 year: 1988 end-page: 840 ident: bib2 article-title: Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. Part IV: chemical products: hydrogen sulfide publication-title: Medical toxicology contributor: fullname: Barceloux – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1988 end-page: 206 ident: bib12 article-title: Antidotal treatment of acute cyanide poisoning publication-title: Adverse Drug React Acute Poisoning Rev contributor: fullname: Marrs – volume: 27 start-page: 756 year: 1985 end-page: 757 ident: bib11 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide intoxication: a case report and discussion of treatment publication-title: Ann Intern Med contributor: fullname: Beacham – volume: 32 start-page: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 4 ident: bib3 article-title: Sulfure d'hydrogène publication-title: Fiche toxicologique n∘ contributor: fullname: INRS – volume: 63 start-page: 131 year: 1989 end-page: 136 ident: bib9 article-title: Monoamine oxidase inhibition as a sequel of hydrogen sulfide intoxication: increases in brain catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels publication-title: Arch Toxicol contributor: fullname: Reiffenstein – start-page: 207 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib14 article-title: Indications de l'oxygénothérapie hyperbare en toxicologie contributor: fullname: Bouachour – volume: 63 start-page: 131 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib9 article-title: Monoamine oxidase inhibition as a sequel of hydrogen sulfide intoxication: increases in brain catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels publication-title: Arch Toxicol doi: 10.1007/BF00316435 contributor: fullname: Warenycia – volume: 13 start-page: 25 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib1 article-title: A critical review of the literature on hydrogen sulfide toxicity publication-title: Crit Rev Toxicol doi: 10.3109/10408448409029321 contributor: fullname: Beauchamp – volume: 9 start-page: 587 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib8 article-title: Effects of acute intoxication with hydrogen sulfide on central amino acide transmitter systems publication-title: Neurotoxicology contributor: fullname: Kombian – volume: 15 start-page: 826 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib13 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide poisoning from toxic inhalations of roofing asphalt fumes publication-title: Ann Emergency Med doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(86)80383-3 contributor: fullname: Hoidal – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib12 article-title: Antidotal treatment of acute cyanide poisoning publication-title: Adverse Drug React Acute Poisoning Rev contributor: fullname: Marrs – volume: 34 start-page: 323 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib6 article-title: A review of the health effetcs of hydrogen sulfide exposure publication-title: Ann Occup Hyg doi: 10.1093/annhyg/34.3.323 contributor: fullname: Glass – volume: 27 start-page: 373 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib4 article-title: Health implication of occupational exposures to hydrogen sulfide publication-title: J Occup Med doi: 10.1097/00043764-198505000-00018 contributor: fullname: Arnold – volume: 32 start-page: 109 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib7 article-title: Toxicology of hydrogen sulfide publication-title: Annu Rev Phmarcol Toxicol doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.32.040192.000545 contributor: fullname: Reiffenstein – start-page: 836 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib2 article-title: Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. Part IV: chemical products: hydrogen sulfide contributor: fullname: Ellenhorn – volume: 27 start-page: 756 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib11 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide intoxication: a case report and discussion of treatment publication-title: Ann Intern Med contributor: fullname: Stine – volume: 117 start-page: 1277 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib5 article-title: Hydrogen sulfide poisoning review of 5 years' experience publication-title: Can Med Assoc contributor: fullname: Burnett – volume: 139 start-page: 453 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib10 article-title: Mécanismes de la toxicité de l'hydrogène sulfuré publication-title: Cahiers de notes documentaires — INRS contributor: fullname: Savolainen – volume: 32 start-page: 1 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0923-2524(96)80608-4_bib3 article-title: Sulfure d'hydrogène publication-title: Fiche toxicologique n∘ contributor: fullname: INRS |
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Snippet | L'hydrogène sulfuré est un gaz toxique rencontré en milieu industriel et en ambiance de ≪ décomposition ≫. Sa toxicité est double et dépend du temps... |
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SubjectTerms | Anesthesie. Reanimation. Transfusion. Therapie cellulaire et therapie genique antidote hydrogen sulfide hydrogène sulfuré nitrite oxygen therapy oxygénothérapie Réanimation. Soins intensifs Réanimation: comas et maladies neurologiques Sciences biologiques et medicales Sciences medicales toxicologie toxicology |
Title | Les intoxications à l'hydrogène sulfuré: à propos de deux cas |
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