Studies of electron and ion temperatures at 500km altitude during sunrise using Indian SROSS C2 satellite
Solar dependence of electron and ion temperatures (T sub(e) and T sub(i)) in the ionosphere is studied using RPA data onboard SROSS C2 at an altitude of ~500km and 77 super(o)E longitude during early morning hours (04:00-07:00LT) for three solar activities: solar minimum, moderate and maximum during...
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| Published in: | Advances in space research Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 273 - 281 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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15-01-2009
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| Abstract | Solar dependence of electron and ion temperatures (T sub(e) and T sub(i)) in the ionosphere is studied using RPA data onboard SROSS C2 at an altitude of ~500km and 77 super(o)E longitude during early morning hours (04:00-07:00LT) for three solar activities: solar minimum, moderate and maximum during winter, summer and equinox months in 10 super(o)S-20 super(o)N geomagnetic latitude. In winter the morning overshoot phenomenon is observed around 06:00LT (T sub(e) enhances to ~4000K) during low-solar activity and to T sub(e)~3800K, during higher solar activity. In summer, it is observed around 05:30LT, but the rate of T sub(e) enhancement is higher during moderate solar activity (~2700K /hr) than the low-solar activity (~1700K/hr). During equinox, this phenomenon is delayed and is observed around 06:00LT (~4200K) during all three activities. In winter, the T sub(i) shows an enhancement (~2300 from ~700K) around 06:00LT during low-solar activity but during other activities, it raise smoothly with the progress of the morning. In summer, T sub(i) increases at a rate of 260K/hr during low and moderate activities and with half the rate (~130K/hr) during high-solar activity. And in equinox months, the T sub(i) is lower during high-solar activity than in low-solar activity. |
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| AbstractList | Solar dependence of electron and ion temperatures (T sub(e) and T sub(i)) in the ionosphere is studied using RPA data onboard SROSS C2 at an altitude of ~500km and 77 super(o)E longitude during early morning hours (04:00-07:00LT) for three solar activities: solar minimum, moderate and maximum during winter, summer and equinox months in 10 super(o)S-20 super(o)N geomagnetic latitude. In winter the morning overshoot phenomenon is observed around 06:00LT (T sub(e) enhances to ~4000K) during low-solar activity and to T sub(e)~3800K, during higher solar activity. In summer, it is observed around 05:30LT, but the rate of T sub(e) enhancement is higher during moderate solar activity (~2700K /hr) than the low-solar activity (~1700K/hr). During equinox, this phenomenon is delayed and is observed around 06:00LT (~4200K) during all three activities. In winter, the T sub(i) shows an enhancement (~2300 from ~700K) around 06:00LT during low-solar activity but during other activities, it raise smoothly with the progress of the morning. In summer, T sub(i) increases at a rate of 260K/hr during low and moderate activities and with half the rate (~130K/hr) during high-solar activity. And in equinox months, the T sub(i) is lower during high-solar activity than in low-solar activity. |
| Author | Jivani, M.N. Aggarwal, Malini Joshi, H.P. Iyer, K.N. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Malini surname: Aggarwal fullname: Aggarwal, Malini – sequence: 2 givenname: H.P. surname: Joshi fullname: Joshi, H.P. – sequence: 3 givenname: K.N. surname: Iyer fullname: Iyer, K.N. – sequence: 4 givenname: M.N. surname: Jivani fullname: Jivani, M.N. |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2009_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2015_08_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_11_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2014_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_02_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2012_03_005 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1029/JZ070i005p01175 10.1029/90EO00248 10.1029/JZ071i001p00195 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.04.002 10.1016/0032-0633(65)90183-2 10.1029/JZ072i013p03365 10.5636/jgg.48.959 10.5194/angeo-20-807-2002 10.1029/JZ071i017p04107 10.1016/0032-0633(86)90039-5 10.1016/0021-9169(72)90063-3 10.1029/JA078i004p00751 10.1029/JZ072i023p05837 10.1029/98JA01748 10.1029/JA076i013p03106 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00936-1 |
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