Eruptive Pseudoangiomatosis: Study of 7 Cases
Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis consists in the acute development of small vascular lesions in the face and extremities that resolve in several weeks without scarring. Lesions are described as 3-4 mm asymptomatic macules and papules with peripheral whitish halo that blanch upon pressure. Initially it wa...
Saved in:
Published in: | Actas dermo-sifiliográficas (English ed.) Vol. 98; no. 3; pp. 178 - 182 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2007
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis consists in the acute development of small vascular lesions in the face and extremities that resolve in several weeks without scarring. Lesions are described as 3-4 mm asymptomatic macules and papules with peripheral whitish halo that blanch upon pressure. Initially it was considered a disease limited to children but it has also been described in adults. It overlaps with the entity known in Japan as «erythema punctatum Higuchi», possibly caused by an insect named
Culex pipiens pallens.
We report a serie of 7 patients that consulted for lesions compatible with eruptive pseudoangiomatosis. We performed a detailed clinical history and histological, microbiological and serological studies. Follow-up time was up to 4 years.
Eighty-five percent of patients were women and the mean age was 62 years. All cases appeared in spring/summer and 71% relapsed. Lesions predominated in the face and extremities and the outbreak lasted 2-4 weeks. The anamnesis did not disclose any specific etiologic agent in any of the cases. Complete laboratory tests including serologies and cultures were negative or within normal limits. Histological study revealed vascular dilatation in all cases with endothelial cell protrusion and a peripheral lymphohistiocytic infiltrate.
Currently, the etiology of this entity is not well established although it probably represents a reactive disorder to different etiologic processes.
La pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva consiste en la aparición aguda de lesiones de aspecto angiomatoso de pequeño tamaño en cara y extremidades y su desaparición en el curso de varias semanas sin dejar cicatriz residual. Las lesiones se describen como máculo-pápulas de 3-4 mm, con un halo blanquecino periférico, asintomáticas y que blanquean a la vitropresión. En un principio se pensaba que era un cuadro limitado a niños, pero posteriormente se ha descrito también en adultos. Se considera superponible a un cuadro conocido en Japón como
erythema punctatum Higuchi y posiblemente causado por un insecto denominado
Culex pipiens pallens.
Presentamos una serie de 7 pacientes que consultaron en nuestro Servicio por un cuadro compatible con la pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva. Se les realizó una historia clínica detallada, estudio histológico, microbiológico y serológico. El seguimiento fue de hasta 4 años.
El 85% de los pacientes fueron mujeres, y la edad media fue de 62 años. Todos los casos se iniciaron en los meses de primavera/verano y el 71% sufrieron recidivas. Las localizaciones predominantes fueron la cara y las extremidades y la duración del brote fue de 2 a 4 semanas. La historia clínica no permitió establecer un agente desencadenante en ninguno de los casos. Las analíticas, estudios histológicos, serologías y cultivos estuvieron dentro de los rangos de normalidad. En las imágenes histológicas apreciamos en todos los casos dilatación vascular, con cierta protrusión de las células endoteliales hacia la luz del vaso y un infiltrado de predominio linfohistiocitario periférico.
Hoy en día la etiología de este cuadro clínico sigue sin estar bien establecida, aunque probablemente suponga una manifestación clínico-patológica reactiva a distintos procesos etiológicos. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis consists in the acute development of small vascular lesions in the face and extremities that resolve in several weeks without scarring. Lesions are described as 3-4 mm asymptomatic macules and papules with peripheral whitish halo that blanch upon pressure. Initially it was considered a disease limited to children but it has also been described in adults. It overlaps with the entity known in Japan as «erythema punctatum Higuchi», possibly caused by an insect named
Culex pipiens pallens.
We report a serie of 7 patients that consulted for lesions compatible with eruptive pseudoangiomatosis. We performed a detailed clinical history and histological, microbiological and serological studies. Follow-up time was up to 4 years.
Eighty-five percent of patients were women and the mean age was 62 years. All cases appeared in spring/summer and 71% relapsed. Lesions predominated in the face and extremities and the outbreak lasted 2-4 weeks. The anamnesis did not disclose any specific etiologic agent in any of the cases. Complete laboratory tests including serologies and cultures were negative or within normal limits. Histological study revealed vascular dilatation in all cases with endothelial cell protrusion and a peripheral lymphohistiocytic infiltrate.
Currently, the etiology of this entity is not well established although it probably represents a reactive disorder to different etiologic processes.
La pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva consiste en la aparición aguda de lesiones de aspecto angiomatoso de pequeño tamaño en cara y extremidades y su desaparición en el curso de varias semanas sin dejar cicatriz residual. Las lesiones se describen como máculo-pápulas de 3-4 mm, con un halo blanquecino periférico, asintomáticas y que blanquean a la vitropresión. En un principio se pensaba que era un cuadro limitado a niños, pero posteriormente se ha descrito también en adultos. Se considera superponible a un cuadro conocido en Japón como
erythema punctatum Higuchi y posiblemente causado por un insecto denominado
Culex pipiens pallens.
Presentamos una serie de 7 pacientes que consultaron en nuestro Servicio por un cuadro compatible con la pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva. Se les realizó una historia clínica detallada, estudio histológico, microbiológico y serológico. El seguimiento fue de hasta 4 años.
El 85% de los pacientes fueron mujeres, y la edad media fue de 62 años. Todos los casos se iniciaron en los meses de primavera/verano y el 71% sufrieron recidivas. Las localizaciones predominantes fueron la cara y las extremidades y la duración del brote fue de 2 a 4 semanas. La historia clínica no permitió establecer un agente desencadenante en ninguno de los casos. Las analíticas, estudios histológicos, serologías y cultivos estuvieron dentro de los rangos de normalidad. En las imágenes histológicas apreciamos en todos los casos dilatación vascular, con cierta protrusión de las células endoteliales hacia la luz del vaso y un infiltrado de predominio linfohistiocitario periférico.
Hoy en día la etiología de este cuadro clínico sigue sin estar bien establecida, aunque probablemente suponga una manifestación clínico-patológica reactiva a distintos procesos etiológicos. |
Author | Acebo, E. Martínez de Lagrán, Z. Pérez-Barrio, S. Gardeazábal, J. Díaz-Pérez, J.L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. surname: Pérez-Barrio fullname: Pérez-Barrio, S. email: spbarrio@hotmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: Gardeazábal fullname: Gardeazábal, J. – sequence: 3 givenname: E. surname: Acebo fullname: Acebo, E. – sequence: 4 givenname: Z. surname: Martínez de Lagrán fullname: Martínez de Lagrán, Z. – sequence: 5 givenname: J.L. surname: Díaz-Pérez fullname: Díaz-Pérez, J.L. |
BookMark | eNqFj01LAzEYhINUsNb-BGGPeljNm-3bZL2ILPUDCgrVc0iTNxKxm5JsC_33_RLx5mmGgRnmOWe9NrbE2CXwG-Awvp0BSlUKqPkVl9eSj4Qo8YT1f-PeH3_Ghjl_cc5BQIUV9Fk5SatlF9ZUvGVauWjazxAXpos55Lti1q3cpoi-kEVjMuULdurNd6bhjw7Yx-PkvXkup69PL83DtLTABZZzM1Yjb7G23jgn0ErlTCUQ1dyrukKO3jnvpAWQbizViEsEFFYh1ASSqgHD465NMedEXi9TWJi00cD1HlsfsPWeSXOpD9gad737Y49259aBks42UGvJhUS20y6Gfxa2HQ9fVw |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.051 10.1001/archderm.140.6.757-b 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03678.x 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00804.x 10.1080/00015550310022907 10.1159/000077850 10.1016/S0190-9622(09)80025-X 10.1542/peds.44.4.498 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.01979.x 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00072.x 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70255-R |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2007 Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2007 Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Pseudoangiomatosis Eruptiva: 7 Casos Clínicos |
EISSN | 1578-2190 |
EndPage | 182 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S1578_2190_07_70422_5 S1578219007704225 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .1- .~1 0SF 1B1 1P~ 1~. 1~5 457 53G 5VS 65R 7-5 71M 8P~ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI ABBQC ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV EFJIC EFLBG EP3 FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ J1W KOM LCYCR M41 MO0 N9A O-L OAUVE OB. OM~ OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 ROL SDF SES SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K Z5R ~G- AAXKI AAXUO AAYXX ADVLN AKRWK CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c1025-ba684fc59cfadd25c78da32558bf893505fddfd7c117d6784075152c8519e17e3 |
ISSN | 1578-2190 |
IngestDate | Thu Nov 21 22:29:50 EST 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:20:18 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | erythema punctatum Higuchi pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva eruptive pseudoangiomatosis Culex pipiens pallens |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1025-ba684fc59cfadd25c78da32558bf893505fddfd7c117d6784075152c8519e17e3 |
PageCount | 5 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_S1578_2190_07_70422_5 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1578_2190_07_70422_5 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2007 2007-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2007-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2007 text: 2007 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationTitle | Actas dermo-sifiliográficas (English ed.) |
PublicationYear | 2007 |
References | Cherry, Bobinski, Horvarth, Comerci (bib1) 1969; 44 Neri, Patrizi, Guerrini, Badiali (bib14) 2004; 18 Venturi, Zendri, Medici, Gasperini, Arcangeletti, Chezzi (bib13) 2004; 140 Guillot, Dandurand (bib6) 2000; 10 Restano, Cavalli, Colonna, Cambiaghi, Alessi, Caputo (bib15) 2005; 52 Navarro, Molina, Montesinos, Calduch, Jordá (bib5) 2000; 3 Neri, Patrizi, Guerrini, Ricci, Ceverini (bib8) 2000; 143 Angelo, Provini, Ferranti, Palermi, Paradisi (bib10) 2002; 19 Calza, Saurat (bib3) 1994; 31 Ban, Ichiki, Kitajima (bib12) 2004; 208 González Ensenat, Vicente Villa, Castellá Badrinas, Quintilla Martínez, Pala Calvo, González Pascual (bib4) 1997; 46 Prose, Tope, Miller, Kamino (bib2) 1993; 29 Larralde, Ballona, Correa, Schroh, Coll (bib9) 2002; 19 Guillot, Dandurand, Chraibi, Bessis, Guilhou (bib7) 2003; 17 Joung, Kim (bib11) 2004; 84 Prose (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib2) 1993; 29 Guillot (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib6) 2000; 10 Restano (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib15) 2005; 52 Angelo (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib10) 2002; 19 Calza (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib3) 1994; 31 Navarro (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib5) 2000; 3 Neri (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib14) 2004; 18 Guillot (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib7) 2003; 17 Cherry (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib1) 1969; 44 González Ensenat (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib4) 1997; 46 Neri (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib8) 2000; 143 Venturi (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib13) 2004; 140 Ban (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib12) 2004; 208 Larralde (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib9) 2002; 19 Joung (10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib11) 2004; 84 |
References_xml | – volume: 143 start-page: 435 year: 2000 end-page: 438 ident: bib8 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Br J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Ceverini – volume: 3 start-page: 237 year: 2000 end-page: 238 ident: bib5 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in an adult publication-title: Int J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Jordá – volume: 84 start-page: 241 year: 2004 end-page: 242 ident: bib11 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: Three cases in Korean middle aged women publication-title: Acta Dermatol Venereol contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 31 start-page: 517 year: 1994 end-page: 518 ident: bib3 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: A unique childhood exanthem? publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Saurat – volume: 44 start-page: 498 year: 1969 end-page: 502 ident: bib1 article-title: Acute hemangioma-like lesions associated with echo viral infections publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Comerci – volume: 10 start-page: 455 year: 2000 end-page: 458 ident: bib6 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis arising in adulthood: 9 cases publication-title: Eur J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Dandurand – volume: 208 start-page: 356 year: 2004 end-page: 359 ident: bib12 article-title: An outbreak of eruptive pseudoangiomatosis-like lesions due to mosquito bites: erythema punctatum Higuchi publication-title: Dermatology contributor: fullname: Kitajima – volume: 140 start-page: 757 year: 2004 end-page: 758 ident: bib13 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in adults: a community outbreak publication-title: Arch Dermatol contributor: fullname: Chezzi – volume: 19 start-page: 243 year: 2002 end-page: 245 ident: bib10 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Pediatr Dermatol contributor: fullname: Paradisi – volume: 29 start-page: 857 year: 1993 end-page: 859 ident: bib2 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: A unique childhood exanthem? publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Kamino – volume: 19 start-page: 76 year: 2002 end-page: 77 ident: bib9 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Pediatr Dermatol contributor: fullname: Coll – volume: 17 start-page: 82 year: 2003 end-page: 83 ident: bib7 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: from newborn to elderly publication-title: Eur J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Guilhou – volume: 18 start-page: 387 year: 2004 end-page: 389 ident: bib14 article-title: A new case of eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: ultrastructural study publication-title: Eur J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Badiali – volume: 52 start-page: 174 year: 2005 end-page: 175 ident: bib15 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis caused by an insect bite publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Caputo – volume: 46 start-page: 69 year: 1997 end-page: 70 ident: bib4 article-title: Pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva. A propósito de un caso publication-title: An Esp Pediatr contributor: fullname: González Pascual – volume: 3 start-page: 237 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib5 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in an adult publication-title: Int J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Navarro – volume: 52 start-page: 174 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib15 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis caused by an insect bite publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.051 contributor: fullname: Restano – volume: 140 start-page: 757 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib13 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in adults: a community outbreak publication-title: Arch Dermatol doi: 10.1001/archderm.140.6.757-b contributor: fullname: Venturi – volume: 143 start-page: 435 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib8 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Br J Dermatol doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03678.x contributor: fullname: Neri – volume: 46 start-page: 69 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib4 article-title: Pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva. A propósito de un caso publication-title: An Esp Pediatr contributor: fullname: González Ensenat – volume: 18 start-page: 387 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib14 article-title: A new case of eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: ultrastructural study publication-title: Eur J Dermatol doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00804.x contributor: fullname: Neri – volume: 84 start-page: 241 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib11 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: Three cases in Korean middle aged women publication-title: Acta Dermatol Venereol doi: 10.1080/00015550310022907 contributor: fullname: Joung – volume: 10 start-page: 455 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib6 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis arising in adulthood: 9 cases publication-title: Eur J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Guillot – volume: 208 start-page: 356 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib12 article-title: An outbreak of eruptive pseudoangiomatosis-like lesions due to mosquito bites: erythema punctatum Higuchi publication-title: Dermatology doi: 10.1159/000077850 contributor: fullname: Ban – volume: 31 start-page: 517 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib3 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: A unique childhood exanthem? publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/S0190-9622(09)80025-X contributor: fullname: Calza – volume: 44 start-page: 498 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib1 article-title: Acute hemangioma-like lesions associated with echo viral infections publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.44.4.498 contributor: fullname: Cherry – volume: 17 start-page: 82 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib7 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: from newborn to elderly publication-title: Eur J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Guillot – volume: 19 start-page: 76 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib9 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Pediatr Dermatol doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.01979.x contributor: fullname: Larralde – volume: 19 start-page: 243 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib10 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis publication-title: Pediatr Dermatol doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00072.x contributor: fullname: Angelo – volume: 29 start-page: 857 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5_bib2 article-title: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis: A unique childhood exanthem? publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70255-R contributor: fullname: Prose |
SSID | ssj0001213531 |
Score | 1.7205225 |
Snippet | Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis consists in the acute development of small vascular lesions in the face and extremities that resolve in several weeks without... |
SourceID | crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 178 |
SubjectTerms | Culex pipiens pallens eruptive pseudoangiomatosis erythema punctatum Higuchi pseudoangiomatosis eruptiva |
Title | Eruptive Pseudoangiomatosis: Study of 7 Cases |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1578-2190(07)70422-5 |
Volume | 98 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3dS9xAEF_OE8QXaatFbSt5sKCEvd7mktukb6dGrFQRTkF8CXv7IQFJJPFe7q_v7EdyKYpooS_hmJtscjNzs7-dnZ1BaB8QbRiLQGJYPFAcspDhGaVDTDjTtQnHKhnr08hnU3p5G5-kYdrrNaUqlrT_qmmgga71ydl3aLsdFAjwGXQOV9A6XN-k97SaP5p0oKtazkXJivu8BFRa1rlJfps2RaSpfwwTWN0FpxP-xGpfgK8ucZ2r_CEv7-1OOlGgSxOfdcd-fSkGnSDCld1vr-QCH7Gqyk38dTpok3vADCVb2KFsiwH_vP12wsHnGZ_cknRxA8N9UsgFvJH_mzVvYrzk3eCvaAXtulZYr4J_tLsw8gWa88dJ3LG7Uce5Etvsx83TxDYtejYF2GjEtB36u673AxKhutoZjpbzXpuNaHg165AapmgFrQbgt4I-Wp38Sm_PO0E73SbE1uB1wy9Phf1YPvNgSA_d817GOx0Mc_0BbbjFhzexVvMR9WTxCa1duPSKTYQb4_GeG89Pz5iOVyqPesZ0ttDNaXp9fIZdPw3Mie5aPGPjOFQ8SriCWS2IOI0FG8GaMp4pgK2AhZUQSlBOCBUAYuDfC2g34ADKE0moHH1G_aIs5DbyFGFj4J2RQOm9c8W4jGCtBtLhLJJJsIMGza_OHm3ZlKzNJ9RiyrSYsiHNjJiyaAfFjWwyh_0spstAr6_fuvvvt35B6zZWr0NqX1H_qZrLb2ilFvM9p_o_x0Vs5w |
link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,4028,27932,27933,27934 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eruptive+Pseudoangiomatosis%3A+Study+of+7+Cases&rft.jtitle=Actas+dermo-sifiliogr%C3%A1ficas+%28English+ed.%29&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-Barrio%2C+S.&rft.au=Gardeaz%C3%A1bal%2C+J.&rft.au=Acebo%2C+E.&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez+de+Lagr%C3%A1n%2C+Z.&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1578-2190&rft.eissn=1578-2190&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=178&rft.epage=182&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1578-2190%2807%2970422-5&rft.externalDocID=S1578219007704225 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1578-2190&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1578-2190&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1578-2190&client=summon |