A newly-discovered stone pendant from the Upper Palaeolithic of Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț (Romania) and its wider context
In 2022, a stone pendant was recovered from the Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian I) level of Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț, Romania. Dating to ∼24,096-22992cal. BP, it is made on an oval-shaped quartz/quartzite pebble of 29mm maximum dimensions. It bears 11 discrete incisions around its circumference,...
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| Published in: | Anthropologie (Paris) Vol. 128; no. 4; p. 103282 |
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| Abstract | In 2022, a stone pendant was recovered from the Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian I) level of Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț, Romania. Dating to ∼24,096-22992cal. BP, it is made on an oval-shaped quartz/quartzite pebble of 29mm maximum dimensions. It bears 11 discrete incisions around its circumference, and a perforation to allow for suspension. Unlike other known Gravettian pendants from the Romanian sites of Mitoc-Malul Galben, the Cioarei-Boroșteni cave and additional items from Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț, this pendant bears no decoration on either face, and the incisions on its circumference are superficial and hardly visible, adding to the picture of variability of Eastern European personal ornamentation. We present it here, discussing its significance as part of a chronologically and regionally constrained visual symbol in Eastern Europe during the 24th millennium BP.
En 2022, une pendeloque en pierre a été découverte sur le site de Poiana Cireșului dans le niveau Paléolithique Supérieur (Gravettien I). Datée de±24.096-22.992cal. BP, elle est faite d’un galet ovale en quartz /quartzite de 29mm en dimension maximum. Elle porte 11 fines incisions sur la périphérie, et une perforation destinée à la suspension. Contrairement aux pendeloques connues pour le Gravettien des sites roumains de Mitoc-Malul Galben, de la grotte de Ciorei-Boresteni et d’autres provenant de Poiana Ciresului-Piatra Neamt, cette pendeloque ne porte pas de décoration sur les deux faces, et les incisions en périphérie sont superficielles et difficiles à observer, ajoutant ainsi une image de la variabilité dans les décorations personnelles en Europe Orientale. Nous commentons ici son importance en tant que symbole visuel dans un cadre régional et chronologique de l’Europe Orientale au cours du 24e millénaire BP. |
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| AbstractList | In 2022, a stone pendant was recovered from the Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian I) level of Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț, Romania. Dating to ∼24,096-22992cal. BP, it is made on an oval-shaped quartz/quartzite pebble of 29mm maximum dimensions. It bears 11 discrete incisions around its circumference, and a perforation to allow for suspension. Unlike other known Gravettian pendants from the Romanian sites of Mitoc-Malul Galben, the Cioarei-Boroșteni cave and additional items from Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț, this pendant bears no decoration on either face, and the incisions on its circumference are superficial and hardly visible, adding to the picture of variability of Eastern European personal ornamentation. We present it here, discussing its significance as part of a chronologically and regionally constrained visual symbol in Eastern Europe during the 24th millennium BP.
En 2022, une pendeloque en pierre a été découverte sur le site de Poiana Cireșului dans le niveau Paléolithique Supérieur (Gravettien I). Datée de±24.096-22.992cal. BP, elle est faite d’un galet ovale en quartz /quartzite de 29mm en dimension maximum. Elle porte 11 fines incisions sur la périphérie, et une perforation destinée à la suspension. Contrairement aux pendeloques connues pour le Gravettien des sites roumains de Mitoc-Malul Galben, de la grotte de Ciorei-Boresteni et d’autres provenant de Poiana Ciresului-Piatra Neamt, cette pendeloque ne porte pas de décoration sur les deux faces, et les incisions en périphérie sont superficielles et difficiles à observer, ajoutant ainsi une image de la variabilité dans les décorations personnelles en Europe Orientale. Nous commentons ici son importance en tant que symbole visuel dans un cadre régional et chronologique de l’Europe Orientale au cours du 24e millénaire BP. |
| ArticleNumber | 103282 |
| Author | Otte, Marcel Lupu, Florin-Ionuț Ghiță, Horia Cîrstina, Ovidiu Leu, Marian Pettitt, Paul Nițu, Elena-Cristina Cârciumaru, Marin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marin surname: Cârciumaru fullname: Cârciumaru, Marin organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania – sequence: 2 givenname: Elena-Cristina surname: Nițu fullname: Nițu, Elena-Cristina organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania – sequence: 3 givenname: Marcel surname: Otte fullname: Otte, Marcel organization: Université de Liège, 7, place du 20 Août, Bât. A1, 4000 Liège, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Paul orcidid: 0000-0002-6195-9376 surname: Pettitt fullname: Pettitt, Paul email: paul.pettitt@durham.ac.uk organization: Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Ovidiu surname: Cîrstina fullname: Cîrstina, Ovidiu organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania – sequence: 6 givenname: Marian surname: Leu fullname: Leu, Marian organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania – sequence: 7 givenname: Florin-Ionuț surname: Lupu fullname: Lupu, Florin-Ionuț organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania – sequence: 8 givenname: Horia surname: Ghiță fullname: Ghiță, Horia organization: “Princely Court” National Museum Targoviste, Museum of Human Evolution and Technology in Paleolithic, Justitiei St., no. 7, 130014 Targoviste, Dambovita County, Romania |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/S0033822200033865 10.1016/j.anthro.2018.02.004 10.1080/00934690.2020.1733334 10.3406/bspf.2014.14362 10.3406/valah.2011.1090 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.4.035-045 10.1017/S0003598X0006779X 10.1016/j.jas.2005.11.017 10.3406/valah.2012.1102 10.1371/journal.pone.0214932 |
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| Copyright | 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS |
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| DOI | 10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103282 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Nouvelle découverte d’une pendeloque en pierre du Paléolithique Supérieur de Poiana Ciresulu-Piatra Neamt (Roumanie) dans un contexte plus large |
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| Keywords | Symbolisme Symbolism Poiana Cireslecu Stone pendant Gravettien Ornements personnels Personal ornaments Gravettian Pendeloque en pierre Poiana Cireșului |
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| SubjectTerms | Gravettian Gravettien Ornements personnels Pendeloque en pierre Personal ornaments Poiana Cireslecu Poiana Cireșului Stone pendant Symbolism Symbolisme |
| Title | A newly-discovered stone pendant from the Upper Palaeolithic of Poiana Cireșului-Piatra Neamț (Romania) and its wider context |
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