A comparative study of prenatal development in Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti
Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats. We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), repr...
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| Published in: | BMC developmental biology Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 10 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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21-01-2010
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| Abstract | Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats.
We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti. Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available.
As a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. |
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| AbstractList | Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats.
We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti. Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available.
As a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. BACKGROUND: Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats. RESULTS: We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti. Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available. CONCLUSION: As a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. BACKGROUNDBats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats. RESULTSWe studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti. Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available. CONCLUSIONAs a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats. We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti. Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available. As a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. Abstract Background: Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early embryonic development in bats. Results: We studied three species of bats (Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti ), representing the two suborders Yangochiroptera and Yinpterochiroptera. Using an established embryonic staging system, we identified the embryonic stages for M. schreibersii fuliginosus, H. armiger and H. pratti and described the morphological changes in each species, including the development of the complex and distinctive nose-leaves in H. armiger and H. pratti . Finally, we compared embryonic and fetal morphology of the three species in the present study with five other species for which information is available. Conclusion: As a whole, the organogenetic sequence of bat embryos is uniform and the embryos appear homoplastic before Stage 16. Morphological differentiation between species occurs mainly after embryonic Stage 16. Our study provides three new bat species for interspecific comparison of post-implantation embryonic development within the order Chiroptera and detailed data on the development of nose-leaves for bats in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea. |
| ArticleNumber | 10 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Wang, Zhe Han, Naijian Racey, Paul A He, Guimei Ru, Binghua |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, PR China 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK – name: 2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China – name: 1 School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, PR China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhe surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhe email: zhe.email@gmail.com organization: School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, PR China. zhe.email@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Naijian surname: Han fullname: Han, Naijian – sequence: 3 givenname: Paul A surname: Racey fullname: Racey, Paul A – sequence: 4 givenname: Binghua surname: Ru fullname: Ru, Binghua – sequence: 5 givenname: Guimei surname: He fullname: He, Guimei |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2108/zsj.20.1017 10.1530/jrf.0.0630231 10.1385/1-59259-270-8:33 10.1530/jrf.0.0630391 10.1530/jrf.0.0690187 10.1080/00222939109460659 10.1126/science.1105113 10.1016/j.zool.2005.12.004 10.1002/ar.20835 10.56021/9780801882210 10.1007/s002650100363 10.1530/jrf.0.0710439 10.1002/dvdy.21896 10.1002/dvdy.20400 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-016R1.1 10.1093/molbev/msm076 |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2010 BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Wang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright ©2010 Wang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Wang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
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| Snippet | Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than early... Background Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development... Abstract Background: Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic... BACKGROUNDBats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development than... BACKGROUND: Bats comprise the second largest order of mammals. However, there are far fewer morphological studies of post-implantation embryonic development... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Bats Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - embryology Dissection Embryonic development Genetic aspects Life sciences Organogenesis Research article Species Specificity Standard deviation |
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| Title | A comparative study of prenatal development in Miniopterus schreibersii fuliginosus, Hipposideros armiger and H. pratti |
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