Decreases in blood perfusion of the anterior cingulate gyri in Anorexia Nervosa Restricters assessed by SPECT image analysis

It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brai...

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Published in:	BMC psychiatry Vol. 1; no. 1; p. 2
Main Authors:	Naruo, T, Nakabeppu, Y, Deguchi, D, Nagai, N, Tsutsui, J, Nakajo, M, Nozoe, S
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England BioMed Central Ltd 04-06-2001 BioMed Central BMC
Subjects:	Analysis Anorexia nervosa Anorexia Nervosa - diagnostic imaging Anorexia Nervosa - physiopathology Blood Glucose - analysis Body image Body Mass Index Bulimia - diagnostic imaging Bulimia - physiopathology Care and treatment Diagnosis Female Frontal Lobe - blood supply Frontal Lobe - diagnostic imaging Frontal Lobe - physiopathology Gyrus Cinguli - blood supply Gyrus Cinguli - diagnostic imaging Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology Health aspects Hematocrit Humans Neurophysiology Psychological aspects Regional Blood Flow Risk factors Social aspects SPECT imaging Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - statistics & numerical data Japan
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Abstract	It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. These findings suggest that some localized functions of the ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R.
AbstractList	Background It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. Methods The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. Results SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. Conclusions These findings suggest that some localized functions ofthe ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R. Keywords: Anorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorder, Positron Emission Tomography Study, Statistic Parametric Mapping, Brain Blood Flow BACKGROUND: It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. METHODS: The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. RESULTS: SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that some localized functions ofthe ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R. It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. These findings suggest that some localized functions ofthe ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R. BACKGROUNDIt is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. METHODSThe subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. RESULTSSPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. CONCLUSIONSThese findings suggest that some localized functions of the ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R. Abstract Background It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. Methods The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. Results SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. Conclusions These findings suggest that some localized functions ofthe ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R. It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences of brain blood flow of anorexia nervosa patients using SPECT image analysis with statistic parametric mapping (SPM) in an attempt to link brain blood flow patterns to neurophysiologic characteristics. The subjects enrolled in this study included the following three groups: pure restrictor anorexics (AN-R), anorexic bulimics (AN-BP), and healthy volunteers (HV). All images were transformed into the standard anatomical space of the stereotactic brain atlas, then smoothed. After statistical analysis of each brain image, the relationships among images were evaluated. SPM analysis of the SPECT images revealed that the blood flow of frontal area mainly containing bilateral anterior cingulate gyri (ACC) was significantly decreased in the AN-R group compared to the AN-BP and HV groups. These findings suggest that some localized functions of the ACCare possibly relevant to the psychopathological aspects of AN-R.
ArticleNumber	2
Audience	Academic
Author	Naruo, T Nakabeppu, Y Deguchi, D Nozoe, S Nagai, N Tsutsui, J Nakajo, M
AuthorAffiliation	2 Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-City, Japan 1 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-City, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-City, Japan – name: 1 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-City, Japan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: T surname: Naruo fullname: Naruo, T email: naruo@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-City, Japan. naruo@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp – sequence: 2 givenname: Y surname: Nakabeppu fullname: Nakabeppu, Y – sequence: 3 givenname: D surname: Deguchi fullname: Deguchi, D – sequence: 4 givenname: N surname: Nagai fullname: Nagai, N – sequence: 5 givenname: J surname: Tsutsui fullname: Tsutsui, J – sequence: 6 givenname: M surname: Nakajo fullname: Nakajo, M – sequence: 7 givenname: S surname: Nozoe fullname: Nozoe, S
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Snippet	It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized differences... Background It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized... Background: It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized... BACKGROUNDIt is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized... BACKGROUND: It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated localized... Abstract Background It is possible that psychopathological differences exist between the restricting and bulimic forms of anorexia nervosa. We investigated...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis Anorexia nervosa Anorexia Nervosa - diagnostic imaging Anorexia Nervosa - physiopathology Blood Glucose - analysis Body image Body Mass Index Bulimia - diagnostic imaging Bulimia - physiopathology Care and treatment Diagnosis Female Frontal Lobe - blood supply Frontal Lobe - diagnostic imaging Frontal Lobe - physiopathology Gyrus Cinguli - blood supply Gyrus Cinguli - diagnostic imaging Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology Health aspects Hematocrit Humans Neurophysiology Psychological aspects Regional Blood Flow Risk factors Social aspects SPECT imaging Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - statistics & numerical data
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Title	Decreases in blood perfusion of the anterior cingulate gyri in Anorexia Nervosa Restricters assessed by SPECT image analysis
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11407997 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17602940 https://search.proquest.com/docview/71383932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-1-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC32312 https://doaj.org/article/9ac24804f6474649a9bd1eba3dda43c5
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