The change in attitude and knowledge of health care personnel and general population following trainings provided during integration of mental health in Primary Health Care in Iran: a systematic review
Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care provider...
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| Published in: | International journal of mental health systems Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 15 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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BioMed Central Ltd
25-06-2009
BioMed Central BMC |
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| Abstract | Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care providers and the population covered in the program during the recent two decades in Iran.
Electronic bibliographic databases including Pubmed, PsycINFO and EMBase as well as the main Iranian databases (Scientific Information Database, IranMedex, IranPsych, and IranDoc) were searched. Additionally, hand searching, personal contacts and tracking of reference lists were performed. All of the studies which compared the attitude and knowledge of the related population before and after an educational intervention were recruited.
Six articles met the inclusion criteria and entered the review. All of these studies showed an improvement in the attitude and knowledge of the studied population. Although the studies were different in many respects, a meta-analysis on the two more similar studies showed a significant effect of training on long term improvement of the knowledge and attitude of the population.
A short term training improved knowledge and attitude of the population and health personnel immediately after the intervention. There is also evidence for a long term change in the attitude and knowledge of general population after short term training. |
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| AbstractList | BACKGROUND: Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care providers and the population covered in the program during the recent two decades in Iran. METHODS: Electronic bibliographic databases including Pubmed, PsycINFO and EMBase as well as the main Iranian databases (Scientific Information Database, IranMedex, IranPsych, and IranDoc) were searched. Additionally, hand searching, personal contacts and tracking of reference lists were performed. All of the studies which compared the attitude and knowledge of the related population before and after an educational intervention were recruited. RESULTS: Six articles met the inclusion criteria and entered the review. All of these studies showed an improvement in the attitude and knowledge of the studied population. Although the studies were different in many respects, a meta-analysis on the two more similar studies showed a significant effect of training on long term improvement of the knowledge and attitude of the population. CONCLUSION: A short term training improved knowledge and attitude of the population and health personnel immediately after the intervention. There is also evidence for a long term change in the attitude and knowledge of general population after short term training. BACKGROUNDMental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care providers and the population covered in the program during the recent two decades in Iran. METHODSElectronic bibliographic databases including Pubmed, PsycINFO and EMBase as well as the main Iranian databases (Scientific Information Database, IranMedex, IranPsych, and IranDoc) were searched. Additionally, hand searching, personal contacts and tracking of reference lists were performed. All of the studies which compared the attitude and knowledge of the related population before and after an educational intervention were recruited. RESULTSSix articles met the inclusion criteria and entered the review. All of these studies showed an improvement in the attitude and knowledge of the studied population. Although the studies were different in many respects, a meta-analysis on the two more similar studies showed a significant effect of training on long term improvement of the knowledge and attitude of the population. CONCLUSIONA short term training improved knowledge and attitude of the population and health personnel immediately after the intervention. There is also evidence for a long term change in the attitude and knowledge of general population after short term training. Abstract Background Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care providers and the population covered in the program during the recent two decades in Iran. Methods Electronic bibliographic databases including Pubmed, PsycINFO and EMBase as well as the main Iranian databases (Scientific Information Database, IranMedex, IranPsych, and IranDoc) were searched. Additionally, hand searching, personal contacts and tracking of reference lists were performed. All of the studies which compared the attitude and knowledge of the related population before and after an educational intervention were recruited. Results Six articles met the inclusion criteria and entered the review. All of these studies showed an improvement in the attitude and knowledge of the studied population. Although the studies were different in many respects, a meta-analysis on the two more similar studies showed a significant effect of training on long term improvement of the knowledge and attitude of the population. Conclusion A short term training improved knowledge and attitude of the population and health personnel immediately after the intervention. There is also evidence for a long term change in the attitude and knowledge of general population after short term training. Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We performed a systematic review of literature to investigate the effect of education on change in attitude and knowledge of mental health care providers and the population covered in the program during the recent two decades in Iran. Electronic bibliographic databases including Pubmed, PsycINFO and EMBase as well as the main Iranian databases (Scientific Information Database, IranMedex, IranPsych, and IranDoc) were searched. Additionally, hand searching, personal contacts and tracking of reference lists were performed. All of the studies which compared the attitude and knowledge of the related population before and after an educational intervention were recruited. Six articles met the inclusion criteria and entered the review. All of these studies showed an improvement in the attitude and knowledge of the studied population. Although the studies were different in many respects, a meta-analysis on the two more similar studies showed a significant effect of training on long term improvement of the knowledge and attitude of the population. A short term training improved knowledge and attitude of the population and health personnel immediately after the intervention. There is also evidence for a long term change in the attitude and knowledge of general population after short term training. |
| ArticleNumber | 15 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Yousefi Nooraie, Reza Bolhari, Jafar Gharaee, Banafsheh Shariat, Seyed Vahid Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin Mansouri, Naghmeh Alirezaie, Narges |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Psychology, Tehran Psychiatric Institute and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Psychiatry, Tehran Psychiatric Institute and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 1 Mental Health Research Center and Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5 Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6 World Health Organization Collaborating Center, Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4 Center for Academic and Health Policies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 4 Center for Academic and Health Policies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, Tehran Psychiatric Institute and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 2 Department of Psychology, Tehran Psychiatric Institute and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 1 Mental Health Research Center and Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – name: 6 World Health Organization Collaborating Center, Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Naghmeh surname: Mansouri fullname: Mansouri, Naghmeh email: mansouri_nv@yahoo.com, mansouri_nv@yahoo.com organization: Mental Health Research Center and Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mansouri_nv@yahoo.com <mansouri_nv@yahoo.com> – sequence: 2 givenname: Banafsheh surname: Gharaee fullname: Gharaee, Banafsheh – sequence: 3 givenname: Seyed Vahid surname: Shariat fullname: Shariat, Seyed Vahid – sequence: 4 givenname: Jafar surname: Bolhari fullname: Bolhari, Jafar – sequence: 5 givenname: Reza surname: Yousefi Nooraie fullname: Yousefi Nooraie, Reza – sequence: 6 givenname: Afarin surname: Rahimi-Movaghar fullname: Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin – sequence: 7 givenname: Narges surname: Alirezaie fullname: Alirezaie, Narges |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19555504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5812_ijpbs_87040 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_15_00298_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_00210862_2019_1670625 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13033_021_00461_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_1049732318758644 crossref_primary_10_1177_0004867413512687 crossref_primary_10_4236_ojpsych_2015_51004 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796018000458 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540121_2020_1739202 crossref_primary_10_5812_semj_131792 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_022_02178_4 crossref_primary_10_2174_1745017901309010062 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13033_019_0315_6 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_bp_114_151944 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40596_014_0169_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_1362361317730298 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_016_1169_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jpm_12572 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_018_1653_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17598_0 crossref_primary_10_34172_aim_2022_54 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1176/ps.49.7.967 10.1007/s00127-008-0327-z 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.011 10.1093/ije/18.3.669 10.1177/002076409003600408 |
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| Snippet | Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s. We... BACKGROUNDMental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s.... BACKGROUND: Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the late 1980s.... Abstract Background Mental health has been integrated in the primary health care program in small cities and villages of Iran in a national level since the... |
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| StartPage | 15 |
| SubjectTerms | Behavior Management Medical personnel Powers and duties Psychiatric services Review Training |
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| Title | The change in attitude and knowledge of health care personnel and general population following trainings provided during integration of mental health in Primary Health Care in Iran: a systematic review |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19555504 https://search.proquest.com/docview/733228311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-3-15 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2720378 https://doaj.org/article/a2e4fdddaa9e47baadc1362bdd951884 |
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