Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic negative schizophrenia: a pilot study
Recently, a new technology known as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS) has been developed. 1 In 1994, the use of magnetic stimulation in clinical psychiatry was suggested. 2 Since then, it has been used in the study or treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, conversion disorder,...
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| Published in: | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry Vol. 67; no. 1; pp. 129 - 130 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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England
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
01-07-1999
BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Group |
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| Abstract | Recently, a new technology known as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS) has been developed. 1 In 1994, the use of magnetic stimulation in clinical psychiatry was suggested. 2 Since then, it has been used in the study or treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, conversion disorder, schizophrenia, and particularly, depression. 3 Our pilot study aimed to assess the possible adverse effects of this treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients with severe negative symptoms; to evaluate if direct RTMS of the prefrontal cortex might improve negative symptoms or cognitive impairments 4 in patients with chronic schizophrenia; and thirdly, to note if RTMS might modify the deficit in prefrontal cortical activity, often referred to as hypofrontality, long established in schizophrenia, 5 specially under conditions of task activation. Exclusion criteria included alcohol or substance abuse dependence disorder in the past 5 years, focal neurological findings, systemic neurological illness, taking cerebral metabolic activator or vasodilator medications, electroconvulsive therapy within 6 months, and significant abnormal findings on laboratory examination. |
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| AbstractList | Recently, a new technology known as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS) has been developed. 1 In 1994, the use of magnetic stimulation in clinical psychiatry was suggested. 2 Since then, it has been used in the study or treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, conversion disorder, schizophrenia, and particularly, depression. 3 Our pilot study aimed to assess the possible adverse effects of this treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients with severe negative symptoms; to evaluate if direct RTMS of the prefrontal cortex might improve negative symptoms or cognitive impairments 4 in patients with chronic schizophrenia; and thirdly, to note if RTMS might modify the deficit in prefrontal cortical activity, often referred to as hypofrontality, long established in schizophrenia, 5 specially under conditions of task activation. Exclusion criteria included alcohol or substance abuse dependence disorder in the past 5 years, focal neurological findings, systemic neurological illness, taking cerebral metabolic activator or vasodilator medications, electroconvulsive therapy within 6 months, and significant abnormal findings on laboratory examination. |
| Author | BERNARDO, M NAVARRO, V ARRUFAT, F J BOGET, T LOMEÑA, F J COHEN, E BARRANTES, N MASANA, J VALLS-SOLÉ, J CATARINEU, S FONT, M |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10454880$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | Lingjaerde, Ahlfors, Bech 1987; 76 (suppl 334) Barker, Jalinous, Freeston 1985; i Pascual-Leone, Catala, Pascual-Leone 1996; 46 George, Wassermann 1994; 10 Elliot, Sahakian 1995; 25 Wolkin, Sanfilipo, Wolf 1992; 49 |
| References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: 251 year: 1994 article-title: Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and ECT. publication-title: Convuls Ther contributor: fullname: Wassermann – volume: 25 start-page: 581 year: 1995 article-title: The neuropsychology of schizophrenia: relations with clinical and neurobiological dimensions. publication-title: Psychol Med contributor: fullname: Sahakian – volume: 76 (suppl 334) start-page: 1 year: 1987 article-title: The UKU side effects scale. publication-title: Acta Psychiatr Scand contributor: fullname: Bech – volume: 49 start-page: 959 year: 1992 article-title: Negative symptoms and hypofrontality in chronic schizophrenia. publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Wolf – volume: 46 start-page: 499 year: 1996 article-title: Lateralized effect of RTMS on the prefrontal cortex on mood. publication-title: Neurology contributor: fullname: Pascual-Leone – volume: i start-page: 1106 year: 1985 article-title: Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. publication-title: Lancet contributor: fullname: Freeston |
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| SubjectTerms | Brain - diagnostic imaging Chronic Disease Humans Letters to the Editor Neuropsychological Tests Patients Pilot Projects Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - therapy Schizophrenic Psychology Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
| Title | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic negative schizophrenia: a pilot study |
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