How does the process of group singing impact on people affected by cancer? A grounded theory study

• Published in: BMJ open Vol. 9; no. 1; p. e023261
• Main Authors: Warran, Katey, Fancourt, Daisy, Wiseman, Theresa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 01-01-2019; BMJ Publishing Group
• Subjects: Anxiety; Bereavement; Cancer; Caregivers; Caregivers - psychology; Choirs; Female; Focus Groups; Grief; Grounded Theory; Humans; Integrated approach; Male; Mental depression; Mental health; Middle Aged; Music therapy; Neoplasms - psychology; Occupational stress; Oncology; Qualitative Research; Resilience, Psychological; Self esteem; Singing; Social Participation; Stress; United States > US; Ohio; adult oncology; therapeutics; qualitative research; mental health; oncology
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023261

ObjectiveThis study aimed to build an understanding of how the process of singing impacts on those who are affected by cancer, including patients, staff, carers and those who have been bereaved.DesignA qualitative study, informed by a grounded theory approach.Setting and participantsPatients with cancer, staff, carers and bereaved who had participated for a minimum of 6 weeks in one of two choirs for people affected by cancer.Methods31 participants took part in Focus Group Interviews lasting between 45 min and an hour, and 1 participant had a face-to-face interview.FindingsFour overarching themes emerged from the iterative analysis procedure. The overarching themes were: building resilience, social support, psychological dimensions and process issues. Following further analyses, a theoretical model was created to depict how building resilience underpins the findings.ConclusionGroup singing may be a suitable intervention for building resilience in those affected by cancer via an interaction between the experience and impact of the choir.