Treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater in upflow anaerobic filter under low upflow velocity
The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance of an upflow anaerobic fi...
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| Published in: | International journal of environmental science and technology (Tehran) Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 149 - 158 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Center for Environment and Energy Research and Studies (CEERS)
2011
Springer-Verlag Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are
characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended
solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring
systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance
of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor for treating Indian poultry
slaughterhouse wastewater under low upflow velocity of 1.38 m/day at
mesophilic temperature (29-35 °C) was investigated. The reactor
was inoculated with anaerobic non-granular sludge from an anaerobic
reactor treating the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The reactor
took 147 days for complete start-up with removal efficiencies of total
chemical oxygen demand and soluble chemical oxygen demand of 70 and 79
% respectively. The maximum total chemical oxygen demand removal
efficiency of 78 % was achieved at an organic loading rate of 10.05
kg/m3/day and at an hydraulic retention time of 12 h. The average
methane content varied between 46 and 56 % and methane yield at maximum
removal efficiency was 0.24 m3 CH4 /kg CODremoved.day. Sludge granules
of 1-2 mm were observed in between the packing media. Scanning electron
microscope analysis revealed that sludge granules are composed of
clumps of Methanosarcina clustered with less intertwined Methanosaeta
fibre of granules. The lower velocity used in this study has achieved
better performance of the reactor by creating active microbial
formation with stable pH upto an organic loading rate of 14.3
kg/m3/day. This has proved that the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater
can be treated using anaerobic filter reactor under low upflow
velocity. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor for treating Indian poultry slaughterhouse wastewater under low upflow velocity of 1.38 m/day at mesophilic temperature (29-35 °C) was investigated. The reactor was inoculated with anaerobic non-granular sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The reactor took 147 days for complete start-up with removal efficiencies of total chemical oxygen demand and soluble chemical oxygen demand of 70 and 79 % respectively. The maximum total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 78 % was achieved at an organic loading rate of 10.05 kg/m
3
/day and at an hydraulic retention time of 12 h. The average methane content varied between 46 and 56 % and methane yield at maximum removal efficiency was 0.24 m
3
CH
4
/kg COD
removed
·day. Sludge granules of 1–2 mm were observed in between the packing media. Scanning electron microscope analysis revealed that sludge granules are composed of clumps of
Methanosarcina
clustered with less intertwined
Methanosaeta
fibre of granules. The lower velocity used in this study has achieved better performance of the reactor by creating active microbial formation with stable pH upto an organic loading rate of 14.3 kg/m
3
/day. This has proved that the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater can be treated using anaerobic filter reactor under low upflow velocity. The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor for treating Indian poultry slaughterhouse wastewater under low upflow velocity of 1.38 m/day at mesophilic temperature (29-35 degree C) was investigated. The reactor was inoculated with anaerobic non-granular sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The reactor took 147 days for complete start-up with removal efficiencies of total chemical oxygen demand and soluble chemical oxygen demand of 70 and 79 % respectively. The maximum total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 78 % was achieved at an organic loading rate of 10.05 kg/m super( 3)/day and at an hydraulic retention time of 12 h. The average methane content varied between 46 and 56 % and methane yield at maximum removal efficiency was 0.24 m super( 3) CH sub( 4) /kg COD sub( removed).day. Sludge granules of 1-2 mm were observed in between the packing media. Scanning electron microscope analysis revealed that sludge granules are composed of clumps of Methanosarcina clustered with less intertwined Methanosaeta fibre of granules. The lower velocity used in this study has achieved better performance of the reactor by creating active microbial formation with stable pH upto an organic loading rate of 14.3 kg/m super( 3)/day. This has proved that the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater can be treated using anaerobic filter reactor under low upflow velocity. The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor for treating Indian poultry slaughterhouse wastewater under low upflow velocity of 1.38 m/day at mesophilic temperature (29-35 °C) was investigated. The reactor was inoculated with anaerobic non-granular sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The reactor took 147 days for complete start-up with removal efficiencies of total chemical oxygen demand and soluble chemical oxygen demand of 70 and 79 % respectively. The maximum total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 78 % was achieved at an organic loading rate of 10.05 kg/m^sup 3^/day and at an hydraulic retention time of 12 h. The average methane content varied between 46 and 56 % and methane yield at maximum removal efficiency was 0.24 m^sup 3^ CH^sub 4^ /kg COD^sub removed^.day. Sludge granules of 1-2 mm were observed in between the packing media. Scanning electron microscope analysis revealed that sludge granules are composed of clumps of Methanosarcina clustered with less intertwined Methanosaeta fibre of granules. The lower velocity used in this study has achieved better performance of the reactor by creating active microbial formation with stable pH upto an organic loading rate of 14.3 kg/m^sup 3^/day. This has proved that the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater can be treated using anaerobic filter reactor under low upflow velocity. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex mixture of fats, proteins and fibers requiring systematic treatment prior to disposal. In this study, the performance of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor for treating Indian poultry slaughterhouse wastewater under low upflow velocity of 1.38 m/day at mesophilic temperature (29-35 °C) was investigated. The reactor was inoculated with anaerobic non-granular sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater. The reactor took 147 days for complete start-up with removal efficiencies of total chemical oxygen demand and soluble chemical oxygen demand of 70 and 79 % respectively. The maximum total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 78 % was achieved at an organic loading rate of 10.05 kg/m3/day and at an hydraulic retention time of 12 h. The average methane content varied between 46 and 56 % and methane yield at maximum removal efficiency was 0.24 m3 CH4 /kg CODremoved.day. Sludge granules of 1-2 mm were observed in between the packing media. Scanning electron microscope analysis revealed that sludge granules are composed of clumps of Methanosarcina clustered with less intertwined Methanosaeta fibre of granules. The lower velocity used in this study has achieved better performance of the reactor by creating active microbial formation with stable pH upto an organic loading rate of 14.3 kg/m3/day. This has proved that the poultry slaughterhouse wastewater can be treated using anaerobic filter reactor under low upflow velocity. |
| Author | Rajakumar, R Rajesh Banu, J Yeom, I.T Meenambal, T |
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| Snippet | The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are
characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended
solids and complex... The wastewater discharged by poultry slaughterhouse industries are characterized mainly by high biochemical oxygen demand, high suspended solids and complex... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aquatic Pollution Chemical oxygen demand Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Science and Engineering Flow velocity Granular sludge Groundwater discharge Livestock industry Mesophilic temperature Methane yield Methanosaeta Methanosarcina Poultry Scanning Electron Microscope Sludge Soil Science & Conservation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water treatment |
| Title | Treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater in upflow anaerobic filter under low upflow velocity |
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