Effect of Diet on Development and Reproduction of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

• Published in: Annals of the Entomological Society of America Vol. 103; no. 1; pp. 66 - 70
• Main Authors: Varikou, K. N, Tsitsipis, I, Alexandrakis, V
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Lanham, MD Entomological Society of America 01-01-2010
• Subjects: ARTHROPOD BIOLOGY; Biological and medical sciences; Citrus limon; development; diet; fecundity; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; honey; insect development; insect reproduction; Insecta; Invertebrates; leaves; longevity; mortality; nutritive value; Pezothrips kellyanus; pollen; sucrose; Systematics. Geographical distribution; Thripidae; Thysanoptera; Reproduction; Diet; Arthropoda; Insecta; Development; Thripidae; Pollen; Invertebrata; Fecundity; Thysanoptera; Pezothrips kellyanus
• ISSN: 0013-8746; 1938-2901
• DOI: 10.1603/008.103.0109

The developmental time, fecundity, and longevity of Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) encaged on lemon, Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f., leaves supplied with different food sources (pollen, sucrose, and honey) were compared at 25°C. Only the addition of pollen offered a nutritional benefit for this thrips species. Pollen to the lemon leaf reduced total developmental time from egg to adult from 12.42 to 9.68 d, increased survival from 22.6 to 80.6%, and increased fecundity. When sugar was offered, only 10% of larvae survived. P. kellyanus larvae were unable to grow on lemon leaves as well as when honey was supplied to the leaves (recorded survival was 22.6 and 42.86%, respectively), and adult females were slightly able to reproduce (1.4 and 4.2 larvae per female, respectively). Pollen and honey supplements fed to adults double and triple adult longevity, respectively.