Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine Combined with Atazanavir/Ritonavir and a Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced, HIV-1-Infected Patients
Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleosi...
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Published in: | AIDS Research and Treatment Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 129 - 139 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Limiteds
01-01-2015
Hindawi Publishing Corporation John Wiley & Sons, Inc Hindawi Limited |
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Abstract | Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd (n=22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results. At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir Cmin by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in AUC24 h or Cmax versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day −1). Etravirine AUC12 h was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions. Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. |
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AbstractList | Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd (n=22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results. At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir Cmin by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in AUC24 h or Cmax versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day −1). Etravirine AUC12 h was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions. Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. Objectives . TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods . After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd ( n = 22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results . At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir C min by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in AUC 24 h or C max versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day −1). Etravirine AUC 12 h was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions . Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. Objectives . TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods . After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd ( n = 22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results . At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir C min by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in AUC 24 h or C max versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day −1). Etravirine AUC 12 h was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions . Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd (n = 22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results. At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir [C.sub.min] by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in [AUC.sub.24h] or [C.sub.max] versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day -1). Etravirine [AUC.sub.12h] was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 273%, resp.). Conclusions. Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd (n = 22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results. At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir C min by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in AUC24 h or C max versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day -1). Etravirine AUC12 h was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions. Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. [ProQuest: [...] denotes non US-ASCII text; see PDF] Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and atazanavir/ritonavir and safety and efficacy in treatment-experienced, HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. After a two-week lead-in of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg, 44 patients received etravirine 200 mg bid with one NRTI, plus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg or 400/100 mg qd (n=22 each group) over 48 weeks. Results. At steady-state etravirine with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd or 400/100 mg qd decreased atazanavir [subscript]Cmin[...][/subscript] by 18% and 9%, respectively, with no change in [subscript]AUC24 h[/subscript] or [subscript]Cmax[...][/subscript] versus atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd alone (Day -1). Etravirine [subscript]AUC12 h[/subscript] was 24% higher and 16% lower with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 or 400/100 mg qd, respectively, versus historical controls. At Week 48, no significant differences were seen between the atazanavir/ritonavir groups in discontinuations due to adverse events (9.1% each group) and other safety parameters, the proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL (intent-to-treat population, noncompleter = failure) (50.0%, atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd versus 45.5%, 400/100 mg qd), and virologic failures (31.8% versus 27.3%, resp.). Conclusions. Etravirine 200 mg bid can be combined with atazanavir/ritonavir 300/100 mg qd and an NRTI in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced patients without dose adjustment. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | André Nell Steven Nijs Frank L. Tomaka Rodica Van Solingen-Ristea Franco Felizarta Ludo Lavreys Thomas N. Kakuda Lotke Tambuyzer Catherine Orrell |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Parexel International, University of the Free State, Campus Avenue South, Bloemfontein, Free State 9301, South Africa 5 Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium 4 Janssen Research & Development LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ 08560-0200, USA 1 Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, UCT Medical School, P.O. Box 13801, Mowbray, Cape Town 7705, South Africa 2 Private Practice, 3535 San Dimas Street, Suite 24, Bakersfield, CA 93301, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Private Practice, 3535 San Dimas Street, Suite 24, Bakersfield, CA 93301, USA – name: 1 Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, UCT Medical School, P.O. Box 13801, Mowbray, Cape Town 7705, South Africa – name: 3 Parexel International, University of the Free State, Campus Avenue South, Bloemfontein, Free State 9301, South Africa – name: 4 Janssen Research & Development LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ 08560-0200, USA – name: 5 Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Catherine surname: Orrell fullname: Orrell, Catherine organization: Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, UCT Medical School, P.O. Box 13801, Mowbray, Cape Town 7705 South Africa uct.ac.za – sequence: 2 givenname: Franco surname: Felizarta fullname: Felizarta, Franco organization: Private Practice, 3535 San Dimas Street, Suite 24, Bakersfield, CA 93301 USA – sequence: 3 givenname: André surname: Nell fullname: Nell, André organization: Parexel International, University of the Free State, Campus Avenue South, Bloemfontein, Free State 9301 South Africa – sequence: 4 givenname: Thomas N. surname: Kakuda fullname: Kakuda, Thomas N. organization: Janssen Research & Development LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ 08560-0200 USA janssenrnd.com – sequence: 5 givenname: Ludo surname: Lavreys fullname: Lavreys, Ludo organization: Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Steven surname: Nijs fullname: Nijs, Steven organization: Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse Belgium – sequence: 7 givenname: Lotke surname: Tambuyzer fullname: Tambuyzer, Lotke organization: Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse Belgium – sequence: 8 givenname: Rodica surname: Van Solingen-Ristea fullname: Van Solingen-Ristea, Rodica organization: Janssen Research & Development LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ 08560-0200 USA janssenrnd.com – sequence: 9 givenname: Frank L. surname: Tomaka fullname: Tomaka, Frank L. organization: Janssen Research & Development LLC, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ 08560-0200 USA janssenrnd.com |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25664185$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s40262_016_0454_8 crossref_primary_10_2174_1389200224666230418093139 |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. 2015 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. – notice: Copyright © 2015 Catherine Orrell et al. 2015 |
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Snippet | Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and... Objectives . TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction between etravirine and... [ProQuest: [...] denotes non US-ASCII text; see PDF] Objectives. TEACH (NCT00896051) was a randomized, open-label, two-arm Phase II trial to investigate the... |
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SubjectTerms | Antiretroviral drugs Atazanavir Clinical Study Dosage and administration Drug dosages Drug resistance Etravirine Health aspects Highly active antiretroviral therapy HIV HIV (Viruses) Human immunodeficiency virus Patients Pharmacokinetics Studies |
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Title | Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine Combined with Atazanavir/Ritonavir and a Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced, HIV-1-Infected Patients |
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