Biphasic Extracellular Proteolytic Enzyme Activity in Benthic Water and Sediment in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea
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Published in: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 1619 - 1626 |
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AbstractList | In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog (L-leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal ectoproteolytic activities (V sub(m)) and affinities (K sub(m)) of natural benthic microbial communities by the multiconcentration kinetic method. This investigation was performed during the winter and summer of 1997 with a set of 36 samples of near-bottom water and sediment collected from a coastal area and an offshore area in the western part of the Gulf of Lions. The existence of biphasic microbial ectoproteolysis was statistically confirmed for both the near-bottom water and the sediment, regardless of the spatial and seasonal conditions. Globally, 72.2% of the entire set of bacterial consortia collected at the water-sediment boundary layer showed biphasic microbial kinetics. A specific estimator of the biphasicity indicated that deep benthic bacterial consortia responded better with episodic nutrient supplies than shallower benthic bacterial consortia responded. Classifications Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue AEM About AEM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AEM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0099-2240 Online ISSN: 1098-5336 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AEM .asm.org, visit: AEM In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog ( l -leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal ectoproteolytic activities ( V m ) and affinities ( K m ) of natural benthic microbial communities by the multiconcentration kinetic method. This investigation was performed during the winter and summer of 1997 with a set of 36 samples of near-bottom water and sediment collected from a coastal area and an offshore area in the western part of the Gulf of Lions. The existence of biphasic microbial ectoproteolysis was statistically confirmed for both the near-bottom water and the sediment, regardless of the spatial and seasonal conditions. Globally, 72.2% of the entire set of bacterial consortia collected at the water-sediment boundary layer showed biphasic microbial kinetics. A specific estimator of the biphasicity indicated that deep benthic bacterial consortia responded better with episodic nutrient supplies than shallower benthic bacterial consortia responded. In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog (L-leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal ectoproteolytic activities (Vm) and affinities (Km) of natural benthic microbial communities by the multiconcentration kinetic method. In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog (L-leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal ectoproteolytic activities (Vm) and affinities (Km) of natural benthic microbial communities by the multiconcentration kinetic method. This investigation was performed during the winter and summer of 1997 with a set of 36 samples of near-bottom water and sediment collected from a coastal area and an offshore area in the western part of the Gulf of Lions. The existence of biphasic microbial ectoproteolysis was statistically confirmed for both the near-bottom water and the sediment, regardless of the spatial and seasonal conditions. Globally, 72.2% of the entire set of bacterial consortia collected at the water-sediment boundary layer showed biphasic microbial kinetics. A specific estimator of the biphasicity indicated that deep benthic bacterial consortia responded better with episodic nutrient supplies than shallower benthic bacterial consortia responded. |
Author | Jean Garcin Thalia Polychronaki Olivier Tholosan François Lamy Armand Bianchi |
AuthorAffiliation | Microbiologie Marine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers, Université de la Méditerranée, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France, 1 and Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, GR71003, Iraklion, Crete, Greece 2 |
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Keywords | Marine environment Peptidases Enzymatic activity Enzyme Hydrolases Kinetics Kinetic parameter Sediments Microbial community Benthic zone |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Microbiologie Marine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers-EP 2032, Université de la Méditerranée, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France. Phone: 33 4 91 82 90 49. Fax: 33 4 91 82 90 51. E-mail: a-bianchi@luminy.univ-mrs.fr. |
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Reddit... In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog (L-leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal... In this study, we used the fact that bacteria are able to cleave a fluorogenic substrate analog ( l -leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) to determine the maximal... |
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SubjectTerms | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Bacteria Biological and medical sciences Enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General Microbial Ecology Greece L-Leucine-7-amido-4 methylcoumarin Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea, Lions Gulf Microbial ecology Microbiology Oceans Sediments Various environments (extraatmospheric space, air, water) Water |
Title | Biphasic Extracellular Proteolytic Enzyme Activity in Benthic Water and Sediment in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea |
URI | http://aem.asm.org/content/65/4/1619.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10103259 https://www.proquest.com/docview/205940415 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17361208 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1859301601 https://search.proquest.com/docview/26870355 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC91229 |
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