Quality Assurance Program for Clinical Measurement of Antiretrovirals: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Proficiency Testing Program for Pediatric and Adult Pharmacology Laboratories

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Published in:	Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 824 - 831
Main Authors:	HOLLAND, Diane T, DIFRANCESCO, Robin, STONE, Judith, HAMZEH, Fayez, CONNOR, James D, MORSE, Gene D
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-03-2004
Subjects:	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - drug therapy Adult Anti-HIV Agents Anti-HIV Agents - blood Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiviral Agents Biological and medical sciences Child Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Humans Laboratories Laboratories - standards Medical sciences Pharmacology. Drug treatments Quality Assurance, Health Care Reproducibility of Results Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Human Immunopathology Pediatrics Antiretroviral agent Infant AIDS Pharmacology Round robin test Immune deficiency Infection Therapeutic drug monitoring Quality assurance Viral disease Reverse transcriptase inhibitor Adult Antiviral Clinical trial Child Protease inhibitor
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Abstract	Classifications Services AAC Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue AAC About AAC Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AAC RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0066-4804 Online ISSN: 1098-6596 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AAC .asm.org, visit: AAC
AbstractList	Clinical trials designed to compare antiretroviral regimens, investigate therapeutic drug monitoring, or measure pharmacometrics often include protease inhibitors (PIs), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, requiring the measurement of these antiretrovirals in plasma. Within the adult and pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), a network of Pharmacology Support Laboratories (PSLs) is a component of the group laboratory infrastructure and conducts these types of pharmacologic assays. The adult ACTG has developed a comprehensive quality assurance program for the conduct of clinical pharmacology protocols, one component of which is the antiretroviral proficiency testing (PT) program that has been implemented between the adult and pediatric pharmacology laboratories of the ACTG. PT testing samples were prepared and distributed in July 2001, February 2002, and July 2002. High, medium, and low concentrations of PIs (indinavir, saquinavir, amprenavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, and nelfinavir) and NNRTIs (nevirapine and efavirenz) were added to drug-free EDTA plasma and distributed, on dry ice, to eight ACTG PSLs. One testing laboratory used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and seven used high-performance liquid chromatography-UV analysis. A result was considered acceptable if it was within 20% deviation of the assigned concentration. For all concentrations of PIs evaluated, 96% of samples tested (430 of 448 measurements) met the acceptance criteria. For both NNRTIs, 100% of samples tested (140 of 140 measurements) met the acceptance criteria. In conclusion, the PT program results presented demonstrate excellent interlaboratory agreement for all antiretrovirals tested and provide support for the merger of plasma concentration data among laboratories for large clinical trials. Classifications Services AAC Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue AAC About AAC Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AAC RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0066-4804 Online ISSN: 1098-6596 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AAC .asm.org, visit: AAC
Author	Fayez Hamzeh James D. Connor Gene D. Morse Judith Stone Diane T. Holland Robin DiFrancesco
AuthorAffiliation	Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Diane T surname: HOLLAND fullname: HOLLAND, Diane T organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Robin surname: DIFRANCESCO fullname: DIFRANCESCO, Robin organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Judith surname: STONE fullname: STONE, Judith organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Fayez surname: HAMZEH fullname: HAMZEH, Fayez organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: James D surname: CONNOR fullname: CONNOR, James D organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Gene D surname: MORSE fullname: MORSE, Gene D organization: Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Pharmacology Laboratory, Committees, Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infections Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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Keywords	Human Immunopathology Pediatrics Antiretroviral agent Infant AIDS Pharmacology Round robin test Immune deficiency Infection Therapeutic drug monitoring Quality assurance Viral disease Reverse transcriptase inhibitor Adult Antiviral Clinical trial Child Protease inhibitor
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Notes	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Corresponding author. Mailing address: AACTG Pharmacology Support Laboratory, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Room 317, Hochstetter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260. Phone: (716) 645-3635, ext. 252. Fax: (716) 645-2001. E-mail: emorse@acsu.buffalo.edu.
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SubjectTerms	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - drug therapy Adult Anti-HIV Agents Anti-HIV Agents - blood Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiviral Agents Biological and medical sciences Child Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Humans Laboratories Laboratories - standards Medical sciences Pharmacology. Drug treatments Quality Assurance, Health Care Reproducibility of Results Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Title	Quality Assurance Program for Clinical Measurement of Antiretrovirals: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Proficiency Testing Program for Pediatric and Adult Pharmacology Laboratories
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