Disruption of an Enterococcus faecium Species-Specific Gene, a Homologue of Acquired Macrolide Resistance Genes of Staphylococci, Is Associated with an Increase in Macrolide Susceptibility

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Published in:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 263 - 266
Main Authors: SINGH, Kavindra V, MALATHUM, Kumthorn, MURRAY, Barbara E
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-01-2001
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Abstract Classifications Services AAC Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue AAC About AAC Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AAC RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0066-4804 Online ISSN: 1098-6596 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to AAC .asm.org, visit: AAC       
AbstractList The complete sequence (1,479 nucleotides) of msrC, part of which was recently reported by others using a different strain, was determined. This gene was found in 233 of 233 isolates of Enterococcus faecium but in none of 265 other enterococci. Disruption of msrC was associated with a two- to eightfold decrease in MICs of erythromycin azithromycin, tylosin, and quinupristin, suggesting that it may explain in part the apparent greater intrinsic resistance to macrolides of isolates of E. faecium relative to many streptococci. This endogenous, species-specific gene of E. faecium is 53% identical to msr(A), suggesting that it may be a remote progenitor of the acquired macrolide resistance gene found in some isolates of staphylococci.
The complete sequence (1,479 nucleotides) of msrC , part of which was recently reported by others using a different strain, was determined. This gene was found in 233 of 233 isolates of Enterococcus faecium but in none of 265 other enterococci. Disruption of msrC was associated with a two- to eightfold decrease in MICs of erythromycin azithromycin, tylosin, and quinupristin, suggesting that it may explain in part the apparent greater intrinsic resistance to macrolides of isolates of E. faecium relative to many streptococci. This endogenous, species-specific gene of E. faecium is 53% identical to msr (A), suggesting that it may be a remote progenitor of the acquired macrolide resistance gene found in some isolates of staphylococci.
The complete sequence (1,479 nucleotides) of msrC, part of which was recently reported by others using a different strain, was determined. This gene was found in 233 of 233 isolates ofEnterococcus faecium but in none of 265 other enterococci. Disruption of msrC was associated with a two- to eightfold decrease in MICs of erythromycin azithromycin, tylosin, and quinupristin, suggesting that it may explain in part the apparent greater intrinsic resistance to macrolides of isolates of E. faecium relative to many streptococci. This endogenous, species-specific gene of E. faecium is 53% identical tomsr(A), suggesting that it may be a remote progenitor of the acquired macrolide resistance gene found in some isolates of staphylococci.
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Author Barbara E. Murray
Kumthorn Malathum
Kavindra V. Singh
AuthorAffiliation Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, 1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 2 and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 3 The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, 1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, 2 and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 3 The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030
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Issue 1
Keywords Nucleotide sequence
Macrolide
Resistance
Streptococcaceae
Enterococcus faecium
Antibiotic
Gene
Bacteria
Micrococcales
Genetics
Mutation
Antibacterial agent
Molecular cloning
Language English
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, University of Texas Medical School—Houston, 6431 Fannin, 1.728 JFB, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 500-6767. Fax: (713) 500-6766. E-mail: infdis@heart.med.uth.tmc.edu.
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The complete sequence (1,479 nucleotides) of msrC, part of which was recently reported by others using a different strain, was determined. This gene was found...
The complete sequence (1,479 nucleotides) of msrC , part of which was recently reported by others using a different strain, was determined. This gene was found...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Enterococcus faecium
Enterococcus faecium - drug effects
Enterococcus faecium - genetics
Erythromycin - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genetics
Mechanisms of Resistance
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
msrC gene
Mutation - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - genetics
tylosin
Title Disruption of an Enterococcus faecium Species-Specific Gene, a Homologue of Acquired Macrolide Resistance Genes of Staphylococci, Is Associated with an Increase in Macrolide Susceptibility
URI http://aac.asm.org/content/45/1/263.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11120975
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.45.1.263-266.2001
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17760408
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70545411
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC90270
Volume 45
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