A simple electrodynamic model of a dust devil
We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the...
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| Published in: | Geophysical research letters Vol. 30; no. 20; pp. 2050 - n/a |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Geophysical Union
01-10-2003
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| Abstract | We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E‐fields (∼20 kV/m) can develop in the devil. |
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| AbstractList | We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E‐fields (∼20 kV/m) can develop in the devil. We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E‐fields (∼20 kV/m) can develop in the devil. We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E-fields ( similar to 20 kV/m) can develop in the devil. We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While thunderstorm processes focus on inductive charging between large graupel and smaller ice and water droplets, we tailor the model to focus on the electric charge transfer between dust grains of different sizes and compositions. We specifically compare and contrast the triboelectric dust charging processes presented previously in Melnik and Parrot [1998] and Desch and Cuzzi [2000] in the development of macroscopic dust devil electric fields. We find that large vertical E-fields (~20 kV/m) can develop in the devil. |
| Author | Delory, Greg T. Cummer, Steven A. Farrell, William M. Marshall, John R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William M. surname: Farrell fullname: Farrell, William M. email: william.farrell@gsfc.nasa.gov organization: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, Greenbelt, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Greg T. surname: Delory fullname: Delory, Greg T. organization: Space Science Laboratory, UC Berkeley, California, Berkeley, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Steven A. surname: Cummer fullname: Cummer, Steven A. organization: Duke University, North Carolina, Durham, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: John R. surname: Marshall fullname: Marshall, John R. organization: SETI Institute, California, Mountain View, USA |
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| References_xml | – volume: 230 start-page: 175 year: 1985 article-title: Dust devils on Mars publication-title: Science – volume: 65 start-page: 3504 year: 1960 article-title: The electric field of a large dust devil publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 38 start-page: 2470 year: 1981 article-title: Thunderstorm electrification‐Inductive or non‐inductive? publication-title: J. Atmo. Sci. – volume: 717 year: 1994 article-title: Particle Dispersion Experiment (PDE): Preliminary results from the USML‐1glovebox publication-title: NASA CP 3272 – year: 1984 – volume: 114 start-page: 130 year: 1995 article-title: Solar photon interaction with the Martian surface and related electrical and chemical phenomena publication-title: Icarus – volume: 180 start-page: 962 year: 1973 article-title: Electrical breakdown caused by dust motion in low pressure atmospheres: Considerations for Mars publication-title: Science – year: 2002 – volume: 55 start-page: 3244 year: 1998 article-title: A simple thermodynamic theory of dust devils publication-title: J. Atmo. Sci. – volume: 69 start-page: 5427 year: 1964 article-title: The electric field of a New Mexico dust devil publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 143 start-page: 87 year: 2000 article-title: The generation of lightning in the solar nebula publication-title: Icarus – volume: 268 start-page: 614 year: 1977 article-title: Dust cloud and frictional generation of glow discharges on Mars publication-title: Nature – volume: 103 start-page: 29,107 year: 1998 article-title: Electrostatic discharge in Martian dust storms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 88 start-page: 11,005 year: 1983 article-title: Possible dust devils, vortices on Mars publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 18 start-page: 361 year: 1980 article-title: Precipitation‐powered mechanisms of cloud electrification publication-title: Rev. Geophys. Space Sci. – volume: 33 start-page: 295 year: 1971 article-title: The effect of Hermattian dust on atmosphere electric parameters publication-title: J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. – volume: 106 start-page: 7591 year: 2001 article-title: Is there a Martian atmospheric electric circuit? publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 26 start-page: 407 year: 1991 article-title: Charge separation during the impact of sand on ice and its relevance to theories of thunderstorm electrification publication-title: Atmos. Res. – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1016/0021-9169(71)90208-X – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.1029/2000JE001271 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1038/268614a0 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1126/science.230.4722.175 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69813-2 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1029/JZ065i010p03504 – volume: 717 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 article-title: Particle Dispersion Experiment (PDE): Preliminary results from the USML‐1glovebox publication-title: NASA CP 3272 contributor: fullname: Marshall J. G. – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1029/RG018i002p00361 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1029/JC088iC15p11005 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1029/JZ069i024p05427 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<3244:ASTTFD>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1016/0169-8095(91)90061-Z – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1006/icar.1999.6245 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.1029/98JA01954 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1006/icar.1995.1048 – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1126/science.180.4089.962 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<2470:TEONI>2.0.CO;2 |
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| Snippet | We present an electrodynamic model of a dust devil applying a similar methodology as performed previously for charging in terrestrial thunderstorms. While... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atmospheres—structure and dynamics Atmospheric electricity Meteorology Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics Planetary meteorology Planetology Solid Surface Planets |
| Title | A simple electrodynamic model of a dust devil |
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