Demonstration of Optical Nonlinearity in InGaAsP/InP Passive Waveguides

• Main Authors: Saeidi, Shayan, Rasekh, Payman, Awan, Kashif M, Tüğen, Alperen, Huttunen, Mikko J, Dolgaleva, Ksenia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 05-06-2018
• Subjects: Physics - Optics
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.01609

We report on the study of the third-order nonlinear optical interactions in
In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As$_{y}$P$_{1-y}$/InP strip-loaded waveguides. The material
composition and waveguide structures were optimized for enhanced nonlinear
optical interactions. We performed self-phase modulation, four-wave mixing and
nonlinear absorption measurements at the pump wavelength 1568 nm in our
waveguides. The nonlinear phase shift of up to $2.5\pi$ has been observed in
self-phase modulation experiments. The measured value of the two-photon
absorption coefficient $\alpha_2$ was 15 cm/GW. The four-wave mixing conversion
range, representing the wavelength difference between maximally separated
signal and idler spectral components, was observed to be 45 nm. Our results
indicate that InGaAsP has a high potential as a material platform for nonlinear
photonic devices, provided that the operation wavelength range outside the
two-photon absorption window is selected.