COMAP Early Science: VI. A First Look at the COMAP Galactic Plane Survey

• Main Authors: Rennie, Thomas J, Harper, Stuart E, Dickinson, Clive, Philip, Liju, Cleary, Kieran A, Bond, Richard J, Borowska, Jowita, Breysse, Patrick C, Catha, Morgan, Cepeda-Arroita, Roke, Chung, Dongwoo T, Church, Sarah E, Dunne, Delaney A, Eriksen, Hans Kristian, Foss, Marie Kristine, Gaier, Todd, Gunderson, Joshua Ott, Harris, Andrew I, Hensley, Brandon, Hobbs, Richard, Ihle, Håvard T, Lamb, James W, Lawrence, Charles R, Lunde, Jonas G. S, Paladini, Roberta, Pearson, Timothy J, Rasmussen, Maren, Readhead, Anthony C. S, Stutzer, Nils-Ole, Watts, Duncan J, Wehus, Ingunn Kathrine, Woody, David P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 21-03-2022
• Subjects: Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.05932

We present early results from the COMAP Galactic Plane Survey conducted
between June 2019 and April 2021, spanning $20^\circ<\ell<40^\circ$ in Galactic
longitude and $|b|<1.\!\!^{\circ}5$ in Galactic latitude with an angular
resolution of $4.5^{\prime}$. The full survey will span $\ell \sim 20^{\circ}$-
$220^{\circ}$ and will be the first large-scale radio continuum survey at $30$
GHz with sub-degree resolution. We present initial results from the first part
of the survey, including diffuse emission and spectral energy distributions
(SEDs) of HII regions and supernova remnants. Using low and high frequency
surveys to constrain free-free and thermal dust emission contributions, we find
evidence of excess flux density at $30\,$GHz in six regions that we interpret
as anomalous microwave emission. Furthermore we model UCHII contributions using
data from the $5\,$GHz CORNISH catalogue and reject this as the cause of the
$30\,$GHz excess. Six known supernova remnants (SNR) are detected at $30\,$GHz,
and we measure spectral indices consistent with the literature or show evidence
of steepening. The flux density of the SNR W44 at $30\,$GHz is consistent with
a power-law extrapolation from lower frequencies with no indication of spectral
steepening in contrast with recent results from the Sardinia Radio Telescope.
We also extract five hydrogen radio recombination lines to map the warm ionized
gas, which can be used to estimate electron temperatures or to constrain
continuum free-free emission. The full COMAP Galactic plane survey, to be
released in 2023/2024, will be an invaluable resource for Galactic
astrophysics.