The Evolution of Sex Differences in Spatial Ability
It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences, but few species have been tested. The authors critically review the proposed evolutionary explanations for sex differences in s...
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| Published in: | Behavioral neuroscience Vol. 117; no. 3; pp. 403 - 411 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Washington, DC
American Psychological Association
01-06-2003
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| Abstract | It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences, but few species have been tested. The authors critically review the proposed evolutionary explanations for sex differences in spatial cognition and conclude that most of the hypotheses are either logically flawed or, as yet, have no substantial support. Few of the data exclusively support or exclude any current hypotheses. The hypothesis with the strongest support proposes that range size was the selection pressure that acted to increase spatial ability. The authors suggest ways in which these hypotheses could be tested by presenting explicit predictions and suggesting suitable test species or conditions. |
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| AbstractList | It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences, but few species have been tested. The authors critically review the proposed evolutionary explanations for sex differences in spatial cognition and conclude that most of the hypotheses are either logically flawed or, as yet, have no substantial support. Few of the data exclusively support or exclude any current hypotheses. The hypothesis with the strongest support proposes that range size was the selection pressure that acted to increase spatial ability. The authors suggest ways in which these hypotheses could be tested by presenting explicit predictions and suggesting suitable test species or conditions. It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences, but few species have been tested. The authors critically review the proposed evolutionary explanations for sex differences in spatial cognition and conclude that most of the hypotheses are either logically flawed or, as yet, have no substantial support. Few of the data exclusively support or exclude any current hypotheses. The hypothesis with the strongest support proposes that range size was the selection pressure that acted to increase spatial ability. The authors suggest ways in which these hypotheses could be tested by presenting explicit predictions and suggesting suitable test species or conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract) It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these differences, but few species have been tested. The authors critically review the proposed evolutionary explanations for sex differences in spatial cognition and conclude that most of the hypotheses are either logically flawed or, as yet, have no substantial support. Few of the data exclusively support or exclude any current hypotheses. The hypothesis with the strongest support proposes that range size was the selection pressure that acted to increase spatial ability. The authors suggest ways in which these hypotheses could be tested by presenting explicit predictions and suggesting suitable test species or conditions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Braithwaite, Victoria A Jones, Catherine M Healy, Susan D |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Catherine M surname: Jones fullname: Jones, Catherine M organization: Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Victoria A surname: Braithwaite fullname: Braithwaite, Victoria A organization: Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Susan D surname: Healy fullname: Healy, Susan D organization: Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
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| References | 2001; 50 2002; 15 1991; 16 1990; 104 1991; 12 1973; 10 1995; 35 1973; 14 1973; 16 1999; 46 1988; 102 1975; 14 1997; 1 1999; 41 2001; 47 1994; 63 1995; 20 2001; 61 1998; 19 1980; 32 1996; 60 1983 1995; 29 1989; 37 1998; 10 1998; 14 1987; 56 2000; 114 1998 1999; 24 1997 1997; 29 1995 2001; 26 1999; 100 1998; 810 1992 1991 1976; 9 1995; 7 1999 1992; 30 1986; 127 2002; 63 1997; 32 1971; 35 1993; 53 1999; 36 2000; 81 1996; 199 1994; 15 1996; 110 2001; 39 1998; 6 1998; 4 1997; 84 1996; 39 1990; 14 1997; 111 1986; 37 2002; 357 2002; 116 1999; 80 1998; 112 1968; 22 1998; 46 1989; 70 2000; 52 1991; 40 1997; 18 1997; 17 1983; 61 1978; 24 1985; 56 1996; 24 1996; 179 1994; 108 1994; 30 1975; 3 1996; 7 1980; 28 2000; 21 1997; 67 1996; 50 1999; 68 1995; 117 1994; 47 1995; 236 1999; 141 1993; 90 1978; 15 1999; 266 1994; 635 1972; 2 1993; 14 1984; 75 1993; 18 2000; 38 1989; 10 2000; 37 2001; 5 1999; 77 1994; 57 2001; 119 2001; 115 1998; 34 1998; 36 1951; 50 2001; 76 r108_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r4_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r10_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r41_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r51_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r77_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r92_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r15_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r103_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r56_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r87_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r46_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r20_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r57_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r16_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r98_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r102_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r25_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r81_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 Silverman (r97_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403) 1992 r72_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r40_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r114_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 r9_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403 Langley (r66_10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.403) 1994; 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| Snippet | It is widely believed that male mammals have better spatial ability than females. A large number of evolutionary hypotheses have been proposed to explain these... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal Animal ethology Animal Sex Differences Animals Aptitude - physiology Biological and medical sciences Biological Evolution Cognition & reasoning Evolution Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Human Sex Differences Humans Male Mammalia Natural Selection Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Sex Characteristics Sexes Spatial Ability Spatial Behavior - physiology Theory of Evolution Vertebrata |
| Title | The Evolution of Sex Differences in Spatial Ability |
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